Wed, Feb 11, 2026·Alameda County, California·Board of Supervisors

Alameda County BOS Public Purpose & Health Committee Joint Meeting — 2026-02-11

Discussion Breakdown

Workforce Development30%
Community Engagement27%
Fiscal Sustainability26%
Miscellaneous17%

Summary

Alameda County BOS Public Purpose & Health Committee Joint Meeting — 2026-02-11

The committee received detailed informational briefings on federal HR1-related changes affecting CalFresh and Medi-Cal, including eligibility restrictions, new/expanded work requirements, administrative cost shifts, and anticipated impacts to county systems and residents. Supervisors focused questions on projected caseload effects, operational readiness (staffing, training, systems automation), budget exposure, and mitigation strategies through outreach, employment & training capacity, and community partners.

Discussion Items

  • **CalFresh: HR1 policy changes and projected impacts (SSA) **- State Utility Allowance Subsidy (SUAS) restriction

    • Staff described SUAS as a $20.10 EBT-loaded cash benefit that helps households qualify for the standard utility allowance (SUA), which generally increases CalFresh benefits.
    • Change (effective Oct. 31, 2025): Only households with an elderly (60+) or disabled member qualify for SUAS.
    • Staff position/impact statement: Households losing SUAS/SUA will likely receive lower CalFresh benefits, and in rare cases may lose eligibility entirely.
    • Thrifty Food Plan reevaluation limits
      • Staff stated HR1 limits how frequently/how much maximum benefits may increase; food cost increases and dietary guideline changes may not be reflected, leading to small or no annual increases.
      • Benefit cap: Household sizes 18+ would be capped (staff noted Alameda currently has no such households).
    • Internet expense removed from utility allowance calculation
      • Staff said a 2024 federal provision allowing basic internet expense to factor into the SUA was removed by HR1 (effective FFY starting Oct. 1, 2025). Staff noted CA had not implemented the earlier change yet, so impacts are policy-level rather than visible to households.
    • SNAP-Ed funding repeal (CalFresh Healthy Living)
      • Staff stated federal funding ended starting Oct. 1, 2025; California is spending down remaining funds to preserve research/data so the program can restart quickly if funding returns.
  • CalFresh: Administrative financing and error-rate-linked state matching exposure

    • Administrative cost sharing shift
      • Change slated for FFY beginning Oct. 1, 2026: Federal share decreases from 50% to 25%; state share increases to 75%.
      • Staff stated state costs are split 70% state / 30% counties.
      • Estimate (Jan. 2026): Alameda County cost increase of $6.7 million.
      • Supervisor questions centered on whether the Governor’s budget includes relief (staff did not see it) and whether CSAC/associations are advocating (staff expected advocacy).
    • Benefit matching requirement tied to Payment Error Rate (PER)
      • Staff stated it is slated for FFY 2028 and triggered when PER is ≥ 6% on a sliding scale up to 15% when PER is ≥ 10%.
      • Staff reported California’s PER at 11.01% for FFY 2025, implying the highest 15% tier.
      • Staff estimated this could require $1.9–$2.1 billion annually if applied at that rate.
      • State position (as described by staff): The state has said it would pay this amount currently; staff noted this could change and the state could indirectly offset costs (e.g., reducing CalFresh admin allocations).
  • CalFresh: ABOD (Able-Bodied Adults Without Dependents) work requirement expansion (effective June 1, 2026)

    • Definition and time limit
      • ABOD defined as ages 18–64, able-bodied, and without a dependent child under 14.
      • If not meeting work requirements or exemptions, ABODs are limited to 3 full months of CalFresh in a fixed 36-month clock (current clock: Jan. 1, 2026–Dec. 31, 2028).
    • Work requirement options
      • Must work 20 hours/week (80 hours/month) through paid work, self-employment, or in-kind work (staff clarified: compensated via non-cash benefits such as housing/meals).
      • Alternative qualifying activities include CalFresh Employment & Training (E&T), WIOA programs, Trade Act training, and community service/volunteering.
    • E&T program
      • Staff emphasized E&T is voluntary and will be heavily promoted to help ABODs maintain eligibility.
      • Supervisor questions focused on whether capacity is sufficient; staff stated needs can be met through E&T staff plus the WIOA/American Job Center ecosystem and community service routes; staff noted workfare could be restarted with partners (e.g., Food Bank; previously included Goodwill and internal county placements).
    • Exemptions and HR1 changes
      • Staff listed exemptions (e.g., pregnancy, medically unfit, student half-time, responsible for child under 14, certain tribal categories).
      • HR1 eliminated exemptions for unhoused individuals, veterans, and former foster youth under 24.
      • Waivers from USDA FNS narrowed: only allowed when unemployment rate is >10%; Alameda County not eligible for a waiver.
    • Implementation approach
      • New applicants on/after June 1, 2026 evaluated under new rules.
      • Existing recipients evaluated at next recertification due on/after June 1, 2026; if recert due May 2026, they aren’t subject until May 2027.
    • Data presented (Jan. 2026)
      • Total CalFresh recipients: ~171,000.
      • Identified ABODs: ~40,000; ~12,500 exempt and ~27,000 non-exempt (staff repeatedly characterized this as a high-end estimate pending re-screening).
      • Unhoused recipients: staff reported ~76% are exempt/not ABOD; ~24% are ABOD; staff suggested many may qualify for other exemptions (e.g., disability-related).
      • Non-exempt ABOD demographics (as stated): 43% Black/African American, 20.4% White, 11.9% Other Hispanic, 10.9% Mexican, 9.5% Chinese, 4.2% Vietnamese; primary language English 89%, Spanish 5%, Mandarin 3.6%, Cantonese 1.5%.
    • Supervisor positions/questions
      • Supervisors expressed concern about worst-case benefit loss and asked for timelines for more precise counts; staff said precision requires case-by-case screening and would unfold through recertifications, with full re-screening completed by May 2027.
  • CalFresh: Non-citizen eligibility restrictions (effective April 1, 2026)

    • Staff stated HR1 does not change PRWORA’s definition of “qualified immigrants,” but narrows eligibility under the Food and Nutrition Act.
    • Eligible under HR1 (as presented): U.S. citizens/nationals, LPRs (green card holders), COFA citizens, and Cuban/Haitian entrants (including specified parole/asylum circumstances).
    • Lose eligibility under HR1 (as presented): refugees, asylees, most parolees (except Cuban/Haitian entrants), individuals with withholding of removal/deportation, conditional entrants, trafficking victims, battered non-citizens, certain Afghan and Ukrainian parole groups.
    • State alternative (CFAP) limits
      • Staff stated most losing federal CalFresh will not qualify for CFAP because HR1 did not change PRWORA; exceptions noted: battered non-citizens and parolees.
      • Staff estimated ~572 parolees and ~312 battered non-citizens may qualify for CFAP.
    • Implementation timeline
      • Applications received before April 1, 2026 processed under pre-HR1 rules.
      • Ongoing households: changes apply at recertification due on/after April 1, 2026.
    • Impact data
      • Staff projected ~5,000 non-citizens in Alameda County would lose CalFresh.
      • Ethnicity: 58% Latino/Hispanic, 11% Asian, 4% White, <2% Black/African American, 8% unknown.
      • Supervisor district counts: D1 622, D2 962, D3 1,703, D4 1,607, D5 352.
      • Country of origin (as stated): Guatemala 1,323 (27%), Mexico 1,021 (21.4%), Afghanistan 1,007 (21.44%), plus smaller counts from others.
      • Age distribution: 68% ages 18–59, 24% ages 0–17, 8% seniors.
      • Languages: Spanish predominates; Farsi 319 (6%), plus smaller counts for others.
    • Outreach and referrals
      • Staff described outreach via immigrant-serving CBO coalitions and referrals to food resources (Alameda County Community Food Bank hotline/foodnow.net) and immigration legal services.
    • Corrections on legal referral contacts
      • A supervisor corrected the presenter’s listed organizations/contacts, clarifying: (1) Central Legal de la Raza is correct; (2) the “Chinese Progressive Association” line should have been California Collaborative for Immigrant Justice (CCIJ); (3) the third item should be Chinese Progressive Association as fiscal sponsor for Trabajadores Unidos Workers United (TUWU), with updated contact details.
    • Supervisor positions/questions
      • Supervisors asked about counts for refugees/asylees (staff did not provide a precise number during the meeting), clarified “parole” is immigration status (not criminal parole), asked time ranges to obtain LPR status (staff stated it varies from 1 year to 20+ years), and asked for the number of impacted households (staff said they would provide it).
  • Backbone agencies update (SSA + Alameda County Health): Medi-Cal outreach, enrollment trends, work requirements, and asset limits

    • Outreach performance
      • Bus shelter ads: ~2.8 million impressions.
      • Social media ads: 350,000+ impressions.
      • El Tímpano texting outreach: 770+ individuals reached.
      • Staff stated transit/out-of-home ads show strong ROI; texting must be coordinated to avoid overwhelming residents.
      • Staff noted AC Health would bring a contract to the Board to continue the campaign for two years, funded by Measure W Essential Services Fund.
    • Medi-Cal caseload trends (2025)
      • Active Medi-Cal declined from ~439,200 (Jan.) to ~410,800 (Dec.), with a notable dip Aug–Sep.
      • Supervisors asked whether declines reflect fear/“chilling effects” related to immigration enforcement or HR1; staff cited partner feedback indicating uncertainty and renewal nonresponse, and also referenced post-COVID “unwinding” effects.
    • Medi-Cal work & community engagement requirements (effective Jan. 1, 2027)
      • Applies to ACA MAGI “new adult” group ages 19–64; verification at renewal using ex parte where possible.
      • Qualifying activities include employment, community service/volunteering, being a half-time student, participation in approved work programs; staff noted an alternative threshold of earning 80 × federal minimum wage (~$580/month).
      • Estimated potentially subject population in Alameda County: 151,100.
      • Subsets presented:
        • With “unsatisfactory immigration status” (UIS) and subject to requirements (assuming full-scope coverage): 39,700.
        • UIS not subject (e.g., children, restricted-scope): 56,800.
        • Satisfactory immigration status subject: 121,400.
    • Non-MAGI Medi-Cal asset limits reinstated (effective Jan. 1, 2026)
      • Staff stated asset limits returned for most non-MAGI programs (with listed exclusions).
      • Staff presented enrollment volumes during the two-year period without asset limits (2024–2025): total estimated 49,400 enrolled into non-MAGI Medi-Cal in that window; monthly new enrollment trends shown, with peaks late-year.
    • Georgetown/Better Government Lab modeling (high-level impact estimates)
      • Staff described use of local data plus other states’ experiences to estimate potential reductions, including:
        • 31% reduction tied to UIS enrollment freeze/chilling effects.
        • 21% reduction in 2027 tied to Medi-Cal work requirements.
        • 20% reduction tied to administrative barriers (2026–2027).
      • Staff emphasized these were “worst-case” style estimates absent mitigation and that human behavior (people only noticing loss when seeking care) affects churn patterns.
    • HealthPAC (county indigent care) monitoring
      • 2025 enrollment decreased from ~2,900 to ~2,661; staff flagged likely pressure if more residents lose Medi-Cal and shift to county programs.
    • DHCS HR1 implementation plan (released Jan. 29, 2026)
      • Staff characterized it as a framework pending federal guidance, emphasizing systems automation, stakeholder engagement, clearer communications, and churn monitoring.
    • Budget and staffing pressures
      • Staff referenced CSAC estimates of $6–$9.1+ billion in annual county cost shifts statewide (including indigent care and public hospital impacts), noting figures are statewide and Alameda-specific estimates are being developed.
      • Supervisors asked about staffing (eligibility and employment services), and offered help promoting recruitments; staff noted training pipeline constraints and ongoing hiring.

Public Comments & Testimony

  • No public comments were received on the informational items or non-agenda items.

Key Outcomes

  • No votes or formal actions (informational presentations).
  • Staff committed to future updates, including:
    • More precise ABOD impact numbers as re-screenings occur (through May 2027).
    • Providing impacted household counts for non-citizen CalFresh changes.
    • Returning with additional Medi-Cal work requirement details and continued churn/coverage-loss monitoring.
  • Staff indicated budget clarity on the administrative cost shift and broader impacts would sharpen around April–May (May Revision) as advocacy and state decisions progress.

Meeting Transcript

Okay. Okay, that goes. All right. Good afternoon. And welcome to the Alameda County Board of Supervisors special joint meeting of the public purpose and health committee meeting for Monday, February the 9th, 2026. We are formed to talk about HR one. So may I have roll call, please? Supervisor Miley. Present. Supervisor reports on the past. Present. We have a form. Thank you. Do you want to go through instructions? Sure. Public participation is allowed in person online via the for all participants. Please state your name for the record prior to your comment. If you wish to speak on a matter not on the agenda, please wait until supervisors. Supervisor Tab calls for public and put a non-agenda item. Only matters within the committee's jurisdiction may be addressed. Do you know where the clerk that you wish to speak? So in person for the speaker card at the front of the room and have it to the clerk. The clerk will call your name and allow you to speak. For online participants, please use the raise hand function at the bottom of the screen. The clerk call your name and allow you to unmute when it is your turn. You raise and lower your hand. Thank you. Today we are going to present on some of the updates related to the CalPresh program on HR one. So to begin, we're going to talk about all of the provisions in HR one that pertain to Cal Fresh. The first that we'll talk about is the limiting of the uh state utility allowance subsidies. We also call that as SUAS. This policy went into effect last year, October 31st, 2005. What the SUAS is, it is a $20.10 cash benefit payment that's loaded onto a household's EBT cards, and it allows households to qualify for the largest utility allowance. There are three of them. There's the standard utility allowance, which is the highest, the limited utility allowance, which is the one below, and then lastly the telephone utility allowance. What the standard utility allowance does is because it is the highest utility allowance, it will generally lead to a greater CalFresh benefit issuance for eligible households. What HR1 has done now is added an additional requirement to qualify for SUAS. So beginning October 31st of last year, only households that have a elderly, which is 60 or older, or a disabled member will now qualify for SUAS. At each household's next recertification on or after October 31st, we will reevaluate to see if that household comprises an elderly or disabled individual. And if it does not, that household will lose the standard utility allowance, the SUA, which is again the highest utility allowance, and they'll be bracketed down to either the limited utility allowance or the telephone utility allowance, or if they don't meet any of those utility allowances, they won't get a utility allowance at all. What this does is the negative impact is that we will likely see the individuals that lose access to the SUS payment and to SUA, they will have a lower CalFresh benefit allotment. And in some very rare cases, the household could also lose access to CalFresh entirely, can be no longer eligible. The next uh impact is the reevaluation of the thrifty food plan. This again is uh, oh sorry, uh what this does is it limits how frequently and how much the CalFresh benefit allowances the issuances can be. Every year at the beginning of federal fiscal year, which is from October 1st through September 30th of the following year, uh USDA food and nutrition services, FNS, they calculate a cost of living adjustment. And so the reevaluation of the Thrifty Food Plan uh has made it so that the cost of food increases over time or any changes to the dietary guidelines from the federal government will not be taken into consideration, and as a result, uh what we will likely see is the CalFresh benefit uh maximum benefit amounts will likely uh increase very low, very small each federal fiscal year or not at all. Uh one other provision of this is that uh CalFresh benefits. Currently there is no cap, but under HR1 household sizes of 18 or greater will be capped. There'll be a maximum benefit that they can receive, even though they may be uh potentially entitled to more, they're just gonna be capped at 18. In Alameda County, we do not have any households that are of this size, but there could be in the future.