2026年3月23日底特律市议会第36区法院预算听证会
2026年3月23日底特律市议会第36区法院预算听证会
第36区法院首席法官比尔·麦康纳戈和专门法院首席法官香农·霍姆斯向底特律市议会提交了预算报告,回顾了法院在提升效率、扩大法律援助和恢复性司法方面的进展,同时请求额外拨款以应对民事案件激增、联邦拨款削减、运营成本上升和生活工资调整等挑战。市议会将总计约180万美元的资金请求移入执行会议进一步审议,并通过了致信州法院行政办公室要求加速实施电子文件系统的动议。
公众评论与证词
- 贾登·T·史密斯:批评法律部门领导不力,对市议会将轻罪起诉权交给公司法律顾问表示不信任,并声称自己被非法排除在会议之外,要求为执法部门配备随身摄像头。
- 未具名评论者:支持玛丽·谢菲尔德竞选市长,批评前密歇根州最高法院法官康拉德·马利克,并提及合规证书问题。
- 达伦·M:质疑法律部门预算中用于外部律师(Zausmer)的770万美元,认为这占该部门总预算2100万美元的三分之一。
- 贝蒂·A·布朗:代表索达·埃尔斯沃思黑人协会请求市议会拨款支持黑人俱乐部支付土地使用听证费(1500美元),并资助改善被忽视的社区走廊。
- 希拉·艾哈迈德:作为老年人,反映因环境中毒导致多发性硬化症,申请房屋维修12年后仅获得屋顶修理,现因结构性损坏无法获得进一步帮助。
- 泰森·格什:批评法律部门处理FOIA请求不力,称自己有12份请求未获完全回应,要求市议会问责。
- iPhone用户:抱怨停车罚单系统问题,称两年前罚单未明确位置和时间,且无法通过步行方式处理。
- 威廉·M·戴维斯:认为法律部门效率低下、领导不力,并指出自己2022年的FOIA请求未获回应。
- 玛格丽特·马多克斯:提及法律部门存在语言障碍问题,呼吁更多可及性。
- 奥纳·帕帕:批评法律部门领导,质疑为何不将阿片类药物资金用于戒毒服务,并赞扬专门法院的工作。
讨论事项
- 法院进展报告:首席法官麦康纳戈指出,2019-2020年仅有不到5%的居民在法官面前有律师,如今该比例平均约为80%。法院现有四个法律援助机构(LADA、UCH、Lakeshore Legal Aid和NDS)。法院正在试点转移系统,帮助欠小额债务的居民避免驱逐,以降低每年约2万起的案件量。
- 特赦计划:2026年3月启动的特赦计划在两周内已收取超过40万美元罚款,免除了延迟费、追加罚款和逮捕令费用(平均每张罚单100-130美元),该计划将持续至4月初。
- 恢复诊所:法院与多个组织合作举办恢复诊所,例如2025年5月10日在Butzel家庭娱乐中心服务160名居民、取消745张逮捕令;2025年9月25日在Eastern Market服务99名居民、取消331张逮捕令;以及多次与州务卿合作的活动,共恢复数百份驾照。
- 实习项目:2025年夏季12名实习生来自密歇根州立大学、佛罗里达农工大学、霍华德大学、莫尔豪斯学院、西密歇根大学和韦恩州立大学,以及文艺复兴高中。
- 资本改善:囚犯电梯预计下月完工;自动扶梯和消防生命安全系统正在改造,部分项目将持续至2027年;ADA坡道即将完成。
- 民事案件激增:自2021年以来,民事案件增加约4万件,导致系统面临崩溃风险。法院请求增加5名员工(30万美元/年)缓解压力。
- 运营成本上升:因通胀、邮资和公共事业费用增长,请求额外50万美元。
- 专门法院资金缺口:联邦拨款减少50万美元,专门法院(毒品、心理健康、退伍军人和赋权法庭)的6名案件管理员已超负荷(最佳实践要求每人少于50例,但实际已超标),导致法院暂停接收新案件。法官霍姆斯请求资金用于增加案件管理员、提供电子脚镣和药物检测(约85%的参与者失业或从未就业)。
- 生活工资:法院73名员工(43名底特律居民)达不到市长提议的生活工资标准,需额外50万美元。
- 线上争议解决:法院目前未采用在线争议解决系统,因为交通案件的预审听证效果良好,且正在等待州法院行政办公室的电子文件系统(MyFile),该系统已推迟多年。议员提议致信州府加快进度。
- 驱逐与合规证书:根据州法律,法院不能在无合规证书的情况下拒绝立案,但被告可将其作为辩护理由。最近案件显示法官对恶劣房东处以2.5万美元罚款并令其支付酒店费用。
- 驱逐中的危机应对:2024年曾发生租户被射杀事件,此后法院与底特律警察局制定新政策:若出现危机情况,法院人员将拨打911,由警方携带医疗专家接管现场,驱逐暂停直至紧急情况结束。
关键成果
- 市议会将法院的预算请求(民事部门30万美元、运营50万美元、专门法院50万美元、生活工资50万美元,总计180万美元)移入执行会议进行进一步讨论。
- 通过动议,致信州法院行政办公室要求加速实施第36区法院的电子文件系统(MyFile)。
- 将警察部门预算中关于自动车牌读取器(Flock系统)的讨论移入执行会议。
- 将警察委员会预算中关于委员津贴和工作量的讨论移入执行会议。
- 议员麦坎贝尔请求的西南社区司法中心30万美元拨款也移入执行会议。
Meeting Transcript
They're not even involved in the system. But what's really more uh beneficial is that back in 2020 and 2019, less than five percent of residents who uh who were in front of a judge had a lawyer with them. Now that percentage is very high. I know, right? The council, the organization will come before you, but um we're I think they're averaging approximately 80 percent right now. And and because there's a lawyer on each side, it's a fair process. Um you and and we're not as judges, we take no side, we're there to we're fair and neutral parties, but you cannot have a fair system when 95% of the people in front of you are represented by a lawyer and the other side doesn't have a lawyer. And so I I want to say that your work over the years with passing the ordinance and supporting it, uh, we're seeing the difference. Um we started out with two agencies. Uh we had there are four agencies in the court now. Uh NDS is the latest agency that has come. Um we have Lada, we have UCH and Lakeshore Legal Aid. And so um the system is working, it's not perfect, but it is so much better, and it is getting better each year. And so uh we are looking to um start a diversion um system. Uh we're working with uh read, some of our some of our developers and landlords and our agencies to come up with the system. So if you have a person that I mean they they owe a couple hundred dollars, they should not have to go and face an eviction. There should be a process where we can give some assistance and work with that. So there is a pilot program that is starting to work on that, and so we're trying to get that number of 20,000 cases to come down before we come here next year, and by diverting some of those cases is a way of doing it. Um continue to be very aggressive is our grant writing. Uh we try to make sure that when we ask uh the city for resources that we've exhausted all other remedies and that we've gone out. Uh we have um, you know, we've been successful again, um receiving grants. However, um there's been a change in administration and there's been a change in how the federal grants are uh being awarded for our specialty court. And I'm gonna talk a little bit at the end um because we have uh we have a gap now where we from um federal grants that are no longer available um that we are going to ask the council uh to help us because it's very necessary. Uh councilman Benson uh asked if we could have counsel judge uh Shannon Holmes, who's the our presiding judge of the specialty court division, if she could uh also be a part of our presentation. I believe Judge Holmes is on Zoom and she's gonna talk about some of the things that that she's doing. Um our revenue collections, uh we are we're on our target of our goals working with our collections agency as well as uh we have an amnesty program going right now. Uh the amnesty program will go into the first week in April. Uh the amnesty program uh has brought in uh over a little over 400,000 dollars already in just two weeks. Um the benefit of the amnesty program is a couple things. First of all, we we decided to have the amnesty program this year based on the affordability challenges that are occurring in this country, and obviously in the city of Detroit, uh everything is more expensive. Um, you know, my DT bill is triple this year. Uh we know what gas is, and so this is a way we don't want people driving with their license suspended because they can't afford late fines and warrant fees and things of that nature. So we thought this would be a good time to have the amnesty program. Uh people are, you know, our first day, you know, people were lined up everywhere outside. You people were paying at the kiosk, they were going to cashiers, and it lets you know that people don't want to drive with their license suspended. This is a way of letting them know you you know you're still gonna have to pay what the original fine was, but all these other things, uh, an average ticket will have roughly a hundred to a hundred and thirty dollars worth of additional late fees, fines, and uh, and warrant cost on them, then you'll have a person that may have four or five tickets. So they're saving four to five hundred dollars by coming down during amnesty. And so again, this is going to go into the first week in April. Uh, I think uh I think councilwoman Johnson may have asked, did we uh have we considered uh extending it? Uh not at this time, but if it's still going strong um in like another week, we may still consider it to, but we're gonna um I'm gonna do some more media and outreach to let people know we're still going, and please you don't want to you know start the spring out driving with your license suspended. Come down, and we've been pushing back on some misinformation that if you come down to the court to pay your fines, you're gonna get arrested and things that you're not even seeing a judge. You either go into the kiosk or you're going to a window and you're just taking care of it, and you can walk out with your clearance with you in your hand at your license. The secretary of state has been very good with instantaneously uh putting the um putting their licenses back. Um again, um another thing that we were um we've been very active is working with our restoration clinics on this same uh level to help people get their licenses, uh their license reinstated. Um we were part of uh a warrant um uh clinic in collaboration with uh the growing uh real alternatives everywhere program on May 10th, 2025 at the Butzel uh Family Recreational Center. Um we we uh serviced 160 residents, 745 warrants were sc were canceled on that day. Um October 25th with the same organization. Um there were 24 residents that were served in that restoration clinic. A hundred uh one thousand eighty warrants were canceled uh and court dates were rescheduled. Uh there was a road to restoration clinic in collaboration with uh Michigan Department of State, Secretary of State, uh June 24th of last year in uh Southwest Detroit at uh La Said Community Center.
openpublica.com