Town Council Work Session on Proposed FY2027 Budget – March 9, 2026
Town Council Work Session – Proposed Budget for Fiscal Year 2027
The Leesburg Town Council held a work session on March 9, 2026, at 7:00 p.m. in the Council Chamber to continue discussions on the proposed FY2027 budget. The session covered the general fund unassigned fund balance, capital improvements program (CIP), utilities fund budget, and initial budget markup with a series of straw poll votes on funding priorities.
General Fund Unassigned Fund Balance
- Tamara Keesecker, Management and Budget Officer, reviewed the unassigned fund balance. As of June 30, 2025, the balance was $30.6 million (39% of expenditures), but a forward-looking approach projects $25.7 million (27% of FY27 proposed expenditures of $94 million) by June 2027. The policy minimum is 20%. The excess provides cash-flow flexibility, supports the AAA bond rating, and allows for unexpected costs (e.g., weather, pandemic). Interest earned on excess ($675,000) equals about half a penny on the tax rate.
- Staff noted the snow contingency is $790,000; only $300,000 has been used so far.
Capital Improvements Program (FY2027-2032)
- Doug Wagner, Assistant Director of Capital Projects, presented the CIP. The plan includes 66 projects; FY27 has 32 active projects totaling $71.4 million. Streets and highways represent 73% of the total CIP. Key projects: pickleball courts (completion early fall 2026), Veterans Park (early summer 2026), East Market Street improvements (construction in FY31), King Street improvements (construction in 2032), Air Traffic Control Tower ($19.4M total, town share $443,000).
- Planning Commission recommendations included addressing intersections with Level of Service D or below, improving Plaza Street lighting, and prioritizing pedestrian safety projects.
- Discussion items: airport west side access road ($500,000 in CIP for grant applications), condo hangar replacement ($2.8M), FBO hangar purchase ($2.785M, town-financed), wayfinding signage (digital kiosk ~$58,000, sign replacement ~$550,000), and the 16 Wirt Street property (potential parking, opposed by BAR as contributing structure).
Utilities Fund Budget
- Amy Wex presented the utilities fund (water and wastewater), funded entirely by user fees. FY27 proposed budget: operations $28.9M, debt service $6M, capital projects $43.7M (including $33M for solids processing improvement). Average residential bill increase: 4.1%.
- Key enhancements: $400,000 for inspection/cleaning of large wastewater pipes (last done 10 years ago); $100,000 for transitioning to external utility locating service.
- PFAS testing plan discussed for calendar year; no current detects in drinking water.
Budget Markup and Straw Poll Votes
Tamara Keesecker noted two changes from the proposed budget: health insurance increase came in at 12.7% instead of budgeted 25%, saving ~$700,000; and the county reduced landfill fee waivers from $100,000 to $32,000, leaving a $60,000 shortfall. Council then conducted a series of straw poll votes (all votes are straw polls unless noted):
- COLA change: Councilmember Cummings proposed a flat $2,000 lump sum instead of 2% COLA. After discussion, council directed staff to research feasibility and report back.
- Boards and Commissions requests: Approved full one-time funding of $26,875 (excluding the $175,000 traffic study), using prior-year data center revenue. Approved unanimously (all eight members present supported).
- Bike lane master plan ($200,000): Councilmember Cummings moved to remove it; motion passed 7-1 (Cummings opposed).
- ADA compliance evaluation ($25,000): Added as one-time, funded from unassigned fund balance. Passed 7-1 (Wilt opposed).
- Police Lieutenant Watch Commander ($185,000): Funded with $94,000 one-time costs from unassigned fund balance; recurring portion will impact tax rate. Passed 7-1 (Wilt opposed).
- Police co-responder program: Councilmember Kirkowski added; cost split between one-time (unassigned fund balance) and recurring (tax impact). Passed 4-3 (Cummings, Burke, Nasi, Kirkowski in favor; Vice Mayor Semino-Johnson and others opposed – only four counted).
- Health insurance savings ($700,000): Incorporated into budget to offset tax rate. Passed unanimously.
- Landfill fee waiver shortfall ($60,000): Added to budget. Passed unanimously.
- Milling and paving: Council selected Option C ($1.45 million per year for 10 years, achieving average PCI of 72). Funded with $1 million from data center computer equipment tax and $450,000 from property tax. Motion passed 7-1 (Wilt opposed). Staff noted an additional resource may be needed to manage increased work.
Closed Session
- Council moved into closed session under Va. Code § 2.2-3711(A)(3) to discuss potential acquisition of real properties. Motion passed 6-0-1 (one abstention). Upon return, council certified compliance with FOIA requirements.
Proclamation Requests
- Ramadan Proclamation: Approved (4 votes) for presentation March 10, 2026.
- Keep Leesburg Beautiful Month: Approved unanimously for presentation at the March 24 meeting.
Future Agenda Items
- Work session on Plaza Street lighting (4 votes).
- Councilmember Vice Mayor requested staff response to a memo on traffic gaps (4 votes).
Meeting Transcript
Let me open tonight's town council work session of March 9th, 2026. Our first uh item for discussion tonight is the proposed budget for fiscal year twenty twenty-seven. Good evening, Madam Mayor and members of council. I'm Samara Keyseker. I'm your management and budget officer. A number of different topics on the agenda for tonight. Um we did want to lead off with a just a quick recap of some of the discussion from a couple weeks ago on general fund unassigned fund balance. Um, and then Doug Wagner is here to go over the capital improvements program, Amy Wex for the utilities fund, and then we'll circle back to me uh for the initial budget markup. So as I mentioned, we just wanted to have a quick recap of the discussion of general fund unassigned fund balance, given some of the council questions as well as questions from the community. Um we did want to just highlight again 30 point six million dollars of unassigned fund balance as of June 30, 2025. Um that was about eight or nine months ago. So when we talk about unassigned fund balance, we do want to just keep in mind that that is um rear view facing from a budget since we are talking about fiscal twenty-seven, we do try to look forward and understand what the balances will be at the end of the proposed fiscal year. This table, again, it was included in your FY or your February 27th packet. It just summarizes some of the uses that are before you as part of this process. Um, we also wanted to acknowledge that the council typically uses between one and two and a half million dollars of unassigned fund balance in the budget each year for various one-time purposes. When you consider that, there's about five million dollars in unassigned fund balance that could be programmed this year and next budget year. The same decisions you'll be making about a year from now. Um, and if you consider that your unassigned fund balance would be forecasted at about 25.7 million dollars by June of 2027, so at the end of fiscal 27. We often talk about the 20 percent. That 20% is recalculated every year based on the general fund expenditures for that particular fiscal year. So when we think about June 2027's unassigned fund balance, that will be based on that 20% threshold will be based on 2027's expenditures. So that that line kind of keeps moving. So if we think about that 25.7 million in the context of your fiscal 27 proposed expenditure budget, which is about ninety-four million, that equates to about 27%. So we talked a lot about um unassigned fund balance a couple weeks ago and it being 30 million dollars equal to 39%. But if you take that forward-looking approach, it suddenly looks very different. When you take off that 20% policy minimum, you're actually only looking at about six to seven million dollars in quote unquote excess unassigned fund balance. Um, a couple weeks ago about why do we have that excess? Why do we stay above the policy minimum? The question packet from the 27th did go into this a little bit, but I wanted to highlight a couple of different things. Um again, that 20% minimum is the is that it's a minimum. It's what we expect to need to meet the day-to-day cash flow needs of the town. As you know, we have two big tax revenues that come in not evenly throughout the year, but in two big tranches during the year. So having an unassigned fund balance of 20% really just helps you from a cash flow perspective. Um, it also really just grants you the flexibility. We often talk about that triple triple A rating as one of the reasons to keep it at 20% or potentially even increase it. Um that triple triple A rating does kind of guarantee us those uh the best borrowing costs possible. Lower borrowing costs means less pressure on the tax rate, less pressure on our community members to pay their real estate taxes. Again, flexibility. Just wanted to give you a couple examples of how you could or have used unassigned fund balance in the recent past. So we've talked about stormwater a couple of times. You did use one and a half million dollars of unassigned fund balance for for stormwater a couple of years ago. We've also talked about the need to have a fee by July 1, 2027. That's what's in your long-term sustainability plan. Recognizing that's only 16 or so months from now, council may not be ready to do that by that time. Unassigned fund balance could give you flexibility to bridge the gap until you're ready to have those kinds of conversations. We also used it a couple times in recent years, including for the landfill fee waivers or landfill tip fees. If you'll recall last spring, the contras and recycling contract came in significantly higher than anticipated in the 26th adopted budget, was about $300,000. Instead of having to reduce expenses or identify other revenues, you were able to use unassigned fund balance to cover that unexpected cost. You also used $100,000 of it for the Leaseburg Customer Assistance Program. Things that you may have otherwise had to reduce services or raise additional revenues.
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