Oakland Planning Commission Meeting Summary (February 4, 2026)
Thank you.
Thank you.
Thank you.
Thank you.
Thank you.
Thank you.
Is it the same thing?
I don't know. I know whenever I sent it, it was only one item, one presentation.
Thank you.
Thank you.
uh
Thank you.
Good afternoon.
This will be the February 4th Planning Commission.
We are going to give it a few more minutes waiting for our, we do have a quorum, but
we have one commissioner who we are still expecting to show up.
Meanwhile, if you would like to speak on any item, please grab a speaker card from the
front here and fill it out and return it so that we can include you in the public hearings
or open form, list the item you intend to speak on.
And if you parked at the garage off of, what is that, off of 16th, we call it the Dalziel
garage.
We do have promoted parking.
It's a little bit complicated.
A few people here have become experts.
The rule now is you select the promotion number, which we have up here, before you start your
parking in order to get the promotion.
And again, some of your neighbors can explain that to you once the meeting started if you're
still working on it.
It'll be another minute or two before we get started.
Thank you.
Thank you.
Thank you.
Good afternoon, everyone.
I'd like to call to order the Planning Commission meeting for February 4, 2026.
I'd like to welcome everyone today.
We'll go ahead and start with roll call.
Commissioner Alex Randolph.
Commissioner Alan Lee
Commissioner Maurice Robb
Commissioner Josie Ahrens
Vice Chair Natalie Sandoval
Here
You have a quorum
Thank you, Hanifa
All right, we'll go into commission business
and I do believe we have a topic to discuss for the agenda discussion
Yes, so it has come to the attention of the Secretary
that for item number two
which is an appeal regarding 3320 Grand Avenue the appellant communicated with
the staff team today that they cannot be available to due to a family emergency
and they are asking for a continuance and it is up to the Planning Commission
to decide if you would like to grant that continuance you may host the public
hearing and consider the appeal without the appellant present since they've
been invited and were made aware of this meeting in a timely fashion but you may consider a
continuance as well the staff team is here to answer any questions you might have about that
okay and i believe that the applicant the owner of the business for which the against which the
appeal is filed is here as well and i'm seeing a nod from the audience okay would the applicant
like to come up
Hello.
Good afternoon.
Good afternoon.
Is that better?
Yes.
Okay.
Can you please state your full name for the record please?
Thank you.
James Christopher Rochelle.
well we I didn't know if you had an opinion about continuing the hearing today but given that there's
a an emergency I would be inclined to consider a continuance but wanted to call you up and
see if you had anything that you wanted to communicate I don't really want to continue it
this has been going on since 2022 and like I really just wanted to be over I went through
18 months of the city going through their due diligence to find what they needed to find to
find out if I were in compliance or not and they found that I was and I really just want this thing
to be over and put to rest I talked to the city they said they don't have they haven't had any
other complaints so I would really like to just put this thing to rest today if
I can if we can okay understood would staff like to come up and I see Robert
Merkamp zoning manager coming to the front to answer any questions sure yeah
I'll just say thank you completely understand the desire to put this behind
you given the sort of emergency nature of this I would be inclined to consider
a continuance perhaps to a date certain so that you have a you know that there's
a sort of an end date in mind so maybe staff can let us know what that might
look like from a staffing standpoint in terms of a date that we might talk about
Thank You commissioners Robert Mercamp zoning administrator well I believe
Your next meeting is the 18th of February
But when we were looking at this this morning after we got the request we realized we have some
Staffing difficulties on our end being able to staff that meeting as we weren't we that agenda is already out
So we had already been
scheduled everything for that meeting
We're looking that March 4th from our perspective if the meeting if the items continued would work better from the staff perspective so March
I believe it's March 4th the first whatever the first meeting in March. Okay. All right. Thank you
Does anyone want to weigh in and we I would assume we have to do a motion for this
I think a motion to continue would be appropriate
Otherwise you hear the item today. Yes. Yes, okay
Anyone
Commissioner Rob?
I actually have a question.
So given the fact that we're talking about potentially continuing this to March 4th,
you talked about the urgency to move this forward.
Does March 4th seem suitable for you?
Or if not, please, I would love to hear why it's not a suitable date for you.
March 4th is suitable.
I've just been wrapping my brain around getting this whole thing put to bed.
And like I said, it's been going on.
This will be the fourth year.
So with this pending for four years, with my business and jobs and livelihood in question,
I made this a priority to be here.
So, I mean, I understand that emergencies happen,
but it seems kind of convenient that an emergency happened today.
And I'm not saying that it is not true or that it is true,
but it's been four years,
and I just really would like to get this thing over with
and put behind me and be able to, you know,
we celebrated when I got the decision from the city,
and then comes the appeal.
and I want it resolved if I can.
If it has to be the fourth, then so be it.
That's why.
Understood. Thank you.
What's our consensus here?
Mr. Randolph?
I mean, I understand the emergency basis, and it's unfortunate that it happened, but I do feel like I'm ready to rule on it today.
But I understand that it's important to give the other party time to present their case to feel their own end of closure.
So I'm torn, but I can go the other way.
But I feel I know you're willing and waiting to get this over.
Four years is a very long time to have this hanging over you and your business.
But I feel it's important for the other party to get one more opportunity to plead their case, no matter what the outcome may be, so that they have closure or feel that they have closure, hopefully, after the commission makes the decision, whatever that may be.
So I think for the benefit of both parties to move forward, I think it would be good for at least one hearing or one more continuance.
Yeah, and the date certain part makes sure that if for some reason the appellant can't be here again, we move forward and you get a decision.
So do we have a motion?
I motion to continue to the March 4th meeting.
So just to be really clear about this you're moving to continue item number two
The March 4th planning Commission agenda motion by Commissioner Randolph
Second and a second by Commissioner Rob
Please all right Commissioner Lee
Yes, Commissioner Rob
Yes, Commissioner Ahrens
Yes, Commissioner Randolph. Yes, Vice Chair Sandoval. Yes each year rank. Yes motion passes
this item will be moved to a date certain of March 4th so it will not be renoticed we I don't
believe we have any speakers on this item but now would be an appropriate time to hear any speakers
who'd like to speak and so I will just note to the audience that we do not have any speakers on item
number two if you believe you are here to speak on the item number two that's being continued please
let us know so you can fill out a speaker card and we can consider your comments.
I'm seeing no hands raised, so there are no comments on this continuance.
Okay.
Thank you.
We'll see you in a month.
Thank you.
Is there a director's report?
No director's report today.
We just had one, so yeah.
Informational report?
No information reports today.
I don't think any committees met that is correct committees any Commission matters anyone and this is for the Commission to discuss
Nope, okay city attorneys report no city attorneys report. All right. Well, that's there we go. So we'll go to open forum
I understand we have some cards
So open that up
Yeah, and I think Hanifa is going through them. We have a few seeds so okay
And then, so again, we are going to be doing two minutes,
and I'd like people to really pay attention to the clock.
So thank you for that.
All right, so we have eight speakers,
and I'll be calling you all up three at a time.
So as I call your name, please come up to the mic and speak.
We have Anne Simone, Lynn Harlan, and Susan Shaw.
Please state your full name, and you have two minutes.
Thank you.
So if one of you could please come to the mic and start your comment now, thank you
Sorry, okay
Hello, I am an almost 40. Oh, I'm and del Simone
I'm almost a 40 year resident of Florio Street, and I'm here to voice my strong concerns over the proposed senior housing facility
at
6230 Claremont Avenue. Largely my concerns fall into two categories. First and foremost is safety. The current scale of the project cannot mean anything other than that there will be a
significant increase in large vehicle traffic. As I understand it, trucks providing services are intended to enter and
exit the new building via Florio Street. As a narrow one-way residential street in the block
up to Auburn, Florio is not and never was intended to be used as a main thoroughfare for large
delivery and moving trucks, not to mention emergency vehicles. I and my neighbors, particularly those
families with small children, walk on Florio daily to shop, to exercise our pets, and to walk children
to and from elementary school.
To turn what is a calm residential street into an often-used thoroughfare is a dangerous prospect.
My next major concern is that the scale of the proposed project is out of keeping with the existing neighborhood.
While I have absolutely no objection to creating more affordable housing for seniors in my neighborhood,
at seven stories plus, this project is simply too big.
The quality of life for everyone, all of the residents, must be considered as the Planning Commission reviews this proposal.
As an Oakland taxpayer and a long-time resident, I urge the committee to consider and address the safety, density, traffic, and quality of life issues before this project is approved.
Thank you.
Ready
Good afternoon members of the Commission. My name is Lynn Harlan. I'm a resident 30 year resident of Auburn Street
Which is one of the streets adjacent to where the building will be built
I am here to express serious concerns regarding the proposed
senior housing for the ultra wealthy seniors at
At 6230 Claremont Avenue our community has a long memory regarding development promises in the past large
Corporations like Safeway promised to keep heavy trucks off our narrow residential streets that promise was broken
They promised regular trashment maintenance yet today overflowing bins are a constant site on the Claremont sidewalk
We cannot afford a repeat of these failures with a project of this scale
the current proposed plans
plans to place a service entrance on Florio Street. This is a narrow, partially one-way
residential street that is fundamentally unsuited for industrial activity. Under this plan, Florio
would become the staging ground for garbage and recycling collection, turning our sidewalks into
a permanent staging area for dumpsters. Specifically, the intersection of Florio and Auburn is so tight
that large vehicles already struggle to pass. Waste management trucks frequently must honk
until residents come out to move their cars just so the truck can navigate the turn.
Only one car can go down at a time on both streets of Auburn,
and if one car is coming down, the other car has to go to the side
or get into a driveway in order for cars to pass.
It's really, really narrow.
Adding more commercial-scale vehicle traffic to this bottleneck
is a recipe for gridlock and a significant safety risk to pedestrians and cyclists.
The developer's own legal counsel has acknowledged Florio's constraints requesting setback waivers due to essential service functions.
They argue that Florio's neighborhood character makes a Claremont drop-off necessary,
yet they simultaneously propose burdening that same narrow street with heavy loading operations.
I'm sorry, your time is up. You may complete your last statement, please. Thank you.
We urge the commission to reject the use of Florio for these high-impact service functions.
Our neighborhood depends on thoughtful planning that prioritizes safety and livability over developer convenience.
Thank you.
Hi, I'm Susan Shaw.
I moved to Rockridge 30 years ago, and I live one block north and west of College in Claremont.
I'm looking to move into a senior community like this is being proposed at 6230 Claremont,
where I can be my independent self and live where there is assistance if I need it later or become demented.
I think I'm probably what the developer is looking for when addressing this project.
I prefer a more intimate-looking building.
93 feet tall is just too big and too institutional looking for a residential area like this.
I like the current Red Cross building height, which is four to five stories high.
It's more appealing and in scale with the neighborhood. The Florio and Auburn sides
of the building should be terraced. Step back at the property lines. We also need to include a lot
of mature landscaping as a buffer to the small homes adjacent to the project. I wonder how many
people will occupy the proposed 203 units, maybe up to 300 more residents. Can our current
infrastructure handle this increase in population? How will the necessary senior services vehicles
be accommodated? How about emergency vehicles being routed? Where will the nursing and support
staff park? The major concerns are traffic and safety. Florio is a one-way, very narrow street
heading east from College, and then Auburn is a one-way street heading from Florio to Claremont.
All the traffic must be mitigated and concentrated to remain on Claremont, which is heavily trafficked.
So I think this project, even though it's needed, it's just too out of scale.
It needs to be way brought back.
Thank you.
All right, so we have eight speakers left.
We have Kerry Goff, Robin Mays, and Ben Hamburg.
Please state your full name for the record, and you have two minutes.
Thank you.
Good afternoon.
My name is Kerry Goff.
Two weeks ago, I spoke to you about public policies in favor of access to sunlight and solar energy
as expressed in the California Solar Panel Mandate and the California Solar Rights Act.
The 6230 Claremont Tower will conflict with these policies by casting shadows over neighboring homes and their solar panels and make it unpractical for anybody else to put in solar panels.
These laws, however, are just policies and are not mandates.
SB 330, however, mandates that the city get some housing built.
Let's look at the key factors cited in the law that led to its passage.
I'm taking this right out of the law.
The absence of meaningful reforms that significantly enhance the approval and supply of housing affordable to California is a key factor in the housing crisis.
Next, the crisis is so acute that supply, demand, and affordability fundamentals result in protracted unaffordability.
Next point, California is experiencing rapid year-over-year rent growth.
Next factor, the housing crisis exacerbates the need for affordable homes at prices below market rates.
The law mentions affordability and economic factors 16 times in its first three pages.
Getting affordable housing built was a major motivation for passage of SB 330.
Unfortunately, and strangely, and maybe due to political factors and lobbying, the law does not require affordability.
The project is promoted as senior housing.
The median income for Oakland seniors age 45 to 64 is $101,000.
For age 65 and up, $60,000.
The units will rent for $10,000 to $12,000 a month.
Now, that includes food, so you put in something for that.
An income of at least $400,000 per year, and this is based on economic analyses, is required to afford a unit in the building.
That's more.
than 99% of Oakland seniors can afford.
Bottom line, the project takes advantage of SB 330
but does not offer affordable housing to Oakland residents.
Thank you.
Hello and good afternoon.
I'm Robin Mays, a local resident on Mystic Street,
and I'm a local realtor.
I've lived in the Ruckridge neighborhood
for the majority of my 50 years,
and I live two and a half blocks from this proposed project
at 6230 Claremont.
One area where this project really needs some extra attention is the neighborhood safety, especially ensuring clear and reliable access for our emergency vehicles.
And to this point, just on February 1st, we had another vehicular and pedestrian fatality a block and a half from where this is.
Really, the streets are not being maintained in a way that's safe for us to even walk around.
So if we're going to add seniors to the area, we need to ensure that they're going to be safe to walk by.
florio street is also is narrow and has regular pedestrian activity um i have myself i have my
young children and my parents all living in this neighborhood and we already avoid claremont and
we walk on florio to access many of these shops and restaurants and if that street becomes just
as unsafe as claremont we're going to be severely limited in where we can safely walk with our
children and our seniors please ensure that it's imperative for fire trucks and ambulances and
other emergency vehicles that they can navigate the streets safely.
We see.
Please prioritize building access, loading, and service activities on Claremont Avenue.
Reduce the need for large vehicles on Florio Street and design curb space and driveway
placement with emergency turning access and clearance in mind.
Please make sure that they have to do a traffic study to ensure that we are safe in our use
of our citizens in this area.
We believe that thoughtful planning can ease any traffic flow and create safer conditions for pedestrians, cyclists, drivers, and first responders alike.
We welcome the new residents of a building like this, and we want to support this project, but please make sure that we do that safely.
Thank you.
Good afternoon.
My name is Ben Hamburg.
I live two blocks from the proposed project.
I've been an earthquake preparedness instructor for the city for 20 years.
The Hayward Fault is described by the USGS as a tectonic time bomb.
A 6.7 earthquake on the fault will be at least 10 times greater than the 1989 quake.
A large quake has occurred on this fault every 120 to 140 years.
It has now been 157 years since the last one.
The proposed project sits almost atop the Hayward Fault.
A 93-foot-high structure with over 200 units presents a concentrated life safety risk inconsistent with Oakland's safety element.
In a major seismic event, elevators will be inoperable.
400 individuals, many with mobility challenges, will need to navigate numerous flights of stairs in the dark amidst debris, smoke, and aftershocks.
Evacuation time increases exponentially with height.
The likelihood of loss of life exponentially increases from 55 feet to 93 feet.
Our current outdated infrastructure in Rockridge will not support the immediate large-scale emergency power and specialized medical evacuation required for a high rise of this density.
Our streets are narrow, often congested, and the collapse of a 93-foot building, even a soft story damage, would not only trap hundreds of senior citizens, but likely would physically block the primary ingress and egress routes for the entire Rockridge neighborhood, threatening the lives of all residents in the neighborhood.
Rockridge's water and gas lines are aging.
A massive new structure increases the load on these systems,
which are already prone to rupture during ground shaking.
Adding up to 400 additional residents and staff will substantially increase the likelihood of a massive loss of life.
A 55-foot building is a rescue challenge.
A 93-foot building for seniors, many with mobility challenges, on the Hayward Fault is a rescue disaster.
To save lives, I urge the commission to require a comprehensive seismic risk and evacuation impact study and limit the height and size of the project.
Thank you.
All right, so we have five speakers left.
We have Victoria Griffith, Jack Gerson, and Paul McDonald.
So Victoria Griffith passed for speaking.
You have two minutes. Please set your full name for the record. Thank you.
Good afternoon, commissioners. My name is Jack Gerson. I'm a retired Oakland teacher.
I also did risk analysis at one time for the State Department of Public Health.
public health. For the past 29 years, I've lived on Auburn Avenue, 6230 Claremont is right over
our backyard fence. I'd welcome a reasonably sized senior care facility, especially one with
affordable units, but I'm concerned about this project, its massive size, its impact on public
safety and public health, and it's providing zero affordable units. I'm concerned that state
legislation meant to encourage affordable housing rewards luxury senior care facilities with no
affordable units. This makes inequality worse. The state is effectively deregulating luxury senior
housing, and deregulation, as we all know, leads to increased inequality. It does nothing for the
overwhelming majority of seniors who can't afford rents of $120,000 or more a year. Where will they
go? The developers demand density-related waivers of many local zoning regulations whose purpose is
to safeguard public health and safety, among them height, footprint and square footage,
setbacks, stepbacks, and open space.
Because the state has limited your ability to regulate density commissioners, it's more
critical than ever that you exercise your local authority to protect our health and
safety.
To ensure there's adequate room for fire trucks and other emergency vehicles to maneuver on
the property, take a look at the schematics and tell me how they're going to back out
of there.
to ensure emergency vehicles will be able to respond in a timely manner on the narrow neighborhood streets.
The bigger the facility, the more congested will be those narrow streets.
The bigger the footprint of the building, the less room for emergency vehicles to get in and out and maneuver on the property.
The higher the building, the more sunlight it will block, adversely impacting public health.
Separately, I will write to you analyzing the shade and sunlight study they presented, which is wholly inadequate.
Please ensure that detailed studies of fire safety seismic safety emergency vehicle access traffic and shadow sunlight are done carefully
Sorry your time is up please
When you do I believe you will find that the proposed facility is just too big
Is there a running clock that I can see or am I just relying on the beep?
Okay, okay
All right
Ready, set, go.
Good afternoon, commissioners.
My name is Paul McDonald.
I live on Auburn Avenue, one house down from the south side of the proposed 6230 Claremont project.
Please note that while I am a current board member of the Rockridge Community Planning Council,
I am appearing here today in my personal capacity.
I should also mention that my perspective is informed by my many years as a senior county executive.
So one might ask why are we here today at such an early point in the review process?
I can tell you I'm not here to express opposition to the project or comment on specific aspects.
You've already heard from others in that regard.
I'm here to talk about expectations for the review process.
Yes, there is a new regime in the state regarding housing development.
Cities have had their discretion limited.
But the process is not merely to rubber stamp development proposals. All parties have a role to play. The community to express concerns, the developer to make a good faith effort to mitigate the mitigatable, and the staff to conduct a transparent and thorough review to assure compliance with state and local ordinance.
and that includes
Careful review of any density bonus and waivers requested from the city
Approval and denial of such waivers should be reviewed carefully to assess health and safety concerns
apparently the defy deciding factor finally the Planning Commission's consideration
Should take into account all the factors when it reviews the project and make a reasoned decision as I hope
is your normal practice.
Thank you for your time today.
All right, we have two speakers left,
but I'm not sure which one of y'all are speaking on.
So it's Raul Maldonado and Tanya Smith.
I'm not sure if y'all are speaking on open form
or which item is it?
Okay, so you are, okay, you can come on up, Tanya Smith.
You have two minutes, and please,
please state your full name for the record.
Also, Raul Mordenado, which item are you speaking on?
Item number one.
Thank you.
We just have one speaker left.
Go ahead.
Tanya Smith.
I also live on Auburn Avenue next to the 6230 project.
I forgot my glasses.
The American Red Cross Blood Banks plan for 6230 Claremont
to have Ellis Partners build this massive high-end senior residence covering far more of the 1.06
acre lot than current city zoning permits and going up 85 feet, no step backs, also violating
current city code, creates many public health and safety issues, as you've heard. The developer's
attorney's cover letter expresses the belief that seniors don't require much outdoor space.
Clearly, this project puts dollars above people.
No affordable housing here, just one giant heat island,
soaking up solar heat on hot summer days
and radiating it back on neighboring homes and streets at night.
The vegetation and trees on the perimeter of the property will have been destroyed,
and their cooling impacts gone.
In the fall and winter, the giant building would cast a huge shadow over the neighborhood,
extending across Claremont Avenue to the public space in front of Safeway.
The neighbors fought for this public space
during the redevelopment of the new Safeway,
and it's unacceptable that it now be covered in shade
for when people use it.
Finally, the street and traffic safety
during construction of such a huge project,
I think that's been covered.
They're very narrow streets.
I don't see how it could be safe.
With this many more people in the area,
203 new units workers how will the safety of current neighbors shoppers
visitors from other areas as well as that at the residents of this new
project be assured I hope as appointed representatives of Oakland that you
will thoroughly investigate these things as my neighbors have been asking thank
you very much and she's our final speaker thank you thanks everyone for
joining. I will, for those that weren't here a couple weeks ago, I just want to remind everyone
that this is very early days for this project. I don't even know if it's been given a case number,
and I certainly haven't even seen any documents. So this is, this will be, you know, fully vetted
through the public process. So you're welcome here anytime, but just wanted to let you know
that this is going to be a little bit more of a marathon than a sprint. So, but thank you all.
and we will move on to consent calendar, which I don't believe we have.
No consent calendar.
So we've got public hearings, and then that will bring us up to number one.
Right, item number one.
Thank you, everyone.
Usually I summarize the proposal, but I'm going to read the whole thing today
because it's a little bit nuanced.
The item number one is a citywide proposal,
planning code and zoning map amendments designating areas eligible and ineligible for Senate Bill SB
79 height and density standards within transit-oriented development zones and designating
site exclusions consistent with government code section 65912.161b1a sites meeting 50 percent
of SB 79 standards, B1, B2 sites, and predominantly low resource areas with 40% aggregate SB 79
density and B1F local register properties.
And it looks like Laura Kaminsky, the strategic planning manager, will be making the presentation.
And KTOP, can you please bring up the presentation?
Thank you so much.
Good afternoon, commissioners and the public.
My name is Laura Kaminsky, Strategic Planning Manager for the City of Oakland, and I'm going to be presenting on proposed planning code amendments for SB 79 or Senate Bill 79.
So just some background is that state law, Senate Bill 79, the Abundant and Hortable Housing, Hortable Homes Near Transit Act, was signed by the governor on October 10th of 2025, and it goes into effect on July 1st, 2026.
Areas within half mile of each of Oakland's designated transit stops will be designated as a transit oriented development zone.
And any parcels within the TOD zones could vest for development using higher density standards for housing.
Oakland currently has eight BART stations and 38 bus rapid transit or BRT stops that are along International Boulevard that qualify as SB79 TOD zones.
In addition, there's also one additional BART station, which is the Ashby one that is outside of Oakland, but has a half mile radius that goes into the city of Oakland, as well as a BRT stop that also is outside of Oakland, but has a half mile radius that goes into Oakland.
So that is a total of 48 TOD zones that are within the Oakland boundaries.
And the transit stops are categorized as Tier 1, and that includes essentially the BART stations in Oakland, and then Tier 2, which is their BRT tempo line along International Boulevard.
so just for some reference here the density standards um or i guess a little bit more
background for sb 79 essentially what it requires is that areas within these tier one and tier two
um that cities have to allow higher heights and higher density allowances than what the
existing zoning may allow within the city so um for oakland in the in the tier one areas
which are the BART stations.
That ranges anywhere from 95 feet and 160 dwelling units per acre
if you're very close to 100 feet in the transit stop.
The quarter mile, it's 75 feet, 120 dwelling units per acre.
A half mile, 65 feet, or 120 dwelling units per acre.
For the Tier 2, which are the AC Transit Tempo Line,
You know closest is 85 feet 140 dwelling units per acre quarter mile is 65 feet and then half mile is 55 feet with 80 dwelling units per acre.
So essentially with what happens with the state law is that the state law will kick in on July 1st of this year.
And so if the city does nothing then those are the regulations those densities will take effect.
There are options that are in the state law that allow cities to exclude some parcels from SB 79 requirements or develop an alternative plan.
An exclusion would suspend implementation of SB 79 and allow substitution of existing Oakland zoning until an alternative plan is developed.
And exclusions will expire in 2032, and SB 79 densities will take effect if no alternative plan has been adopted by that time.
the alternative plan would need to accommodate the overall required density
of SB 79 within the TOD zone but could replace default density and height
increases and allow a more tailored density and height based on local land
use conditions such as historic districts and lower density neighborhoods
so the rationale for adopting these exclusions would be there is you know
insufficient time right now for city staff to prepare and review an
alternative plan prior to the SB 79 effective date of July 1st this is a
very complicated process and there's just you know not enough time to do all
the analysis exclusions may be adopted prior to the SB 79 effective date as an
interim step to allow time for the city to develop an alternative plan and this
is really something that the state law intention the reason why they allow this
exclusions was just for that purpose to allow either a concern that cities would
not have enough time to do work on the alternative plan so this gives cities a
time to do so the city is already engaged in the journal plan update
currently a phase two that includes the update of land use and transportation
element with adoption anticipated in late spring of 2027 city staff wants to
develop its alternative plan in a comprehensive manner as part of the
general plan update process and not as a separate standalone process exclusions
will give the city time during this GPU to analyze which areas within the TOD
zones have potential for more density and which areas do not as well as receive
community input in addition when looking at our environmental justice element
There's policy EJ 8.1.
It talks about meaningful, relevant engagement.
Design and implement public engagement processes and events that emphasize participation from low-income communities and communities of color that are driven by resident priorities.
So almost all of Oakland's TOD zones are in low-resource areas.
And so this is another reason really why we want to have more time to get the community input and look at, you know, what areas we hear from the community about upzoning and what areas maybe stay the same and what degree of upzoning occurs within those areas.
So the alternate plan would allow a more fine grain analysis and have that community involvement resulting in aggregate density equivalent to the SB 79 requirements.
existing zoning densities already in a lot of areas exceed the SB 79 standards and many of the
designated TODs as a result of prior upzoning so you know the city as we all know recently adopted
our housing element in 2023 and we upzoned quite a few areas that are within these TOD zones during
that time in addition the downtown civic plan was also adopted recently in 2024 that updated core
areas and over you know the past you know number of years we've adopted quite a few specific plans
such as the central estuary plan the braille valdez district specific plan west oakland
coliseum area specific plan the lake merit station area plan and all of these really increased
density around the tier one and the tier two tod zones and so the city is already actually pretty
well ahead of the game in this manner and I think compared to other cities we
have actually you know already done a lot of these up zoning along our transit
areas and SB 79 standards are really they're a blanket increase in density
and that could actually override some of the prior planning and input that we've
gotten from the community so an example of that in the downtown specific plan
that we adopted recently you know that area way exceeds it's like I think over
you know 300 percent um so it's about 300 percent of of what the you know um to the sb-79 densities
would require and but we have areas such as old oakland which is a historic district that we have
as lower heights and lower densities and then we have other areas like the broadway spine that are
much higher than sb-79 densities so we really looked at that fine grain approach and if sb-79
were to kick in right now, then that would just say all those areas we already wanted
as lower density could be higher density, in addition to what we've already designated
as higher density, which actually would equate to even higher than what we already have,
which is already more than what SB 79 would require.
So what we are looking at in our proposal are the allowed exclusions that the state
has granted cities to adopt.
So exclusion one allows exclusion of sites
that are when existing zoning allows density
and residential floor areas at no less than 50%
of the standards on any individual parcel.
So essentially in Oakland,
most of our, almost all of our commercial zones
and some of our higher residential zones
actually meet that standard.
For exclusion 2, this allows exclusion of sites in a TOD zone that is in a primary low-resource
area, and the aggregate density within that whole area of the TOD zone shows that at least
it allows 40 percent of the aggregate density required of SB 79 standards.
And then exclusion 3 allows exclusion of sites in a TOD zone where the parcel includes a
historic resource so I'm going to start with exclusion 2 mainly because that is
the exclusion that actually excludes most of the areas within Oakland so again
this is the areas that are in a primary low resource zone so in Oakland of our
sites that we have of the 48 sites essentially there's only three of those
that are not in a low resource area and that is the rockridge bart station as well as the
macarthur bart station and also the areas of ashby bart station that fall within oakland
so again in order to qualify for an exclusion in a low resource area that at least 40 of the
aggregate density allowed by sb 79 has to be met and we did find through our analysis that
ALL OF THE ONES THAT ARE IN LOW RESOURCE AREAS IN OAKLAND EXCEED THAT 40 PERCENT AND SOME ACTUALLY
EXCEED IT BY A LOT. AND SO THIS QUALIFICATION ALLOWS EXCLUSIONS OF ALL THE PARCELS THAT ARE WITHIN
THE ENTIRE TOD ZONE. SO AN EXAMPLE OF THAT, HERE'S A MAP. THIS IS THE ANALYSIS THAT WE WENT
through. We did this for every TOD stop that is within Okinaw 48. And as you can
see the area in the very center is the area that's within the 200 feet of the
stop. The areas in yellow are the areas within the quarter mile boundary. And the
areas that are blue parcels are in the half mile boundary. So these show all the
parcels that could be eligible for SB 79. But we aggregated what the density was.
We looked at every single parcel to see what could actually be allowed, how many units
could be produced on those parcels compared to that to what SB 79 would allow.
And we showed in this particular area, it actually provides 307 percent of the SB 79
aggregate density.
And so this whole TOD zone can be excluded, and that is what we are proposing to exclude
all the parcels within this TOD zone.
And then here is the area of the TOD zone of Rockridge BART station.
And this is not in a low resource area, so we were not able to apply that same exclusion.
So all the parcels shown here are eligible, but as I'll go forward in a little bit talking
about some of the other exclusions, there are some parcels that can be excluded in this
TOD zone, but not all of them because it does not, you know, it cannot take advantage of
the low resource exclusion.
So just to kind of summarize here so you can actually see where we're at for these some
examples of the percentages.
So you can see for the 19th Street BART we're at 287 percent of the density for SB 79.
Merritt is 254 percent, Coliseum BART is 190 percent, and then West Oakland BART is a little
bit lower at 70 percent, and Fruitvale BART at 72 percent.
But we are still, you know, I think very high percentages in comparison to what SB79 standards
would be.
And I'm not going to go through all these, but these are showing for the Tier 2 TODs
in low resource areas.
You can see, again, there's a lot that are even at 380% or 400% or 100, you know, some
percent or even the 90 percentile.
And they do, some of them go down to about as low as maybe 46%.
And those are areas really getting out to far east Oakland and closer to the border
of San Leandro where we have lower densities in those areas.
So for exclusion 1, which is 50% of zone density and FAR, again, so these are areas if any
individual parcel itself where the zone density allows for at least 50% of the SB 79 density
standards can then be excluded.
And these also can be excluded even if they're in a low or in a high resource area or a low
resource area.
So parcels that are in Oakland with zoning that exceeds 50% of the density and FAR are
shown for the Ashby TOD parcels in Oakland and Rockridge and MacArthur.
And these are the only parcels, as I mentioned earlier, that do not qualify for the exclusion
of the low resource areas.
So here is the map of MacArthur-Bart area.
And you can see the areas that are pink are the ones that are proposed to be excluded.
And those, as you can see, are along the more of the major quarters, and they have the higher densities.
Again, those are pretty much usually your commercial zone properties or some of your urban residential higher density properties.
But all the areas that are in white, which are more your single-family zones or single-family zones and also parcels with single-family homes,
do not have a high enough density to meet that 50% threshold.
So we cannot exclude those areas.
And then similarly here, this also shows the Ashby BART area on the left and then the Rockridge BART area.
So along Rockridge, it's mainly the area along College Avenue.
That is shown in pink.
That also would be excluded.
But again, there's large areas that you can see that are white that are mainly, as you can tell by the pattern,
more single-family homes that again don't meet the 50% density so cannot be excluded.
And then just showing some examples of areas that overlap where, you know, where they already met
the low resource exclusion, but we also are just being triple prepared, I guess, when we're going
to the state, that we want to have every area show every exclusion that could be possible.
So here you can see especially like the 12th Street and 19th Street TOD areas that the
zoning that we've already done almost all of the zoning in those areas are pink which
shows that you know they're already above 50% or higher standards to meet SB 79 densities.
So the last exclusion is historic resources.
So this exclusion three which applies to all the local registered properties that have
designated by January 1st of 2025 and located in any TOD zone so again these
don't it does not matter if it's in a low resource or high resource area we can
exclude local register properties which is what we are proposing so again just
to show in these low in these high resource areas of the ashby TOD on the
left and the Rockridge TOD on the right the areas the parcels that are in purple
are the ones that are local registered properties so those individual parcels can also be excluded
as part of this exclusion that the state allows.
And then here are the areas within the MacArthur BART station.
And then here are some examples again in some of the other areas that also already qualify
for the exclusion to in the low resource areas.
You can see West Oakland actually has a lot of local registered properties.
same with the 12th Street and 19th Street TODs so in addition to these
mapping exclusions what we've also are doing we're proposing an s8 combining
zone that would be a new chapter in the Planning Code and this would includes
all the parcels of land that are within one-half mile of tier one in tier two
transit oriented development zones regardless of their zoning designation
It will define what are eligible sites under SB 79 as a site, which is a site that's zoned
for residential, mixed, or commercial development.
It defines ineligible sites.
That is a site that does not meet the above criteria, such as sites that are zoned for
industrial or open space activity, or they're within a right-of-way.
It also defines what is a covered site as a site that's eligible under SB 79, but it's
not been excluded as part of the exclusions.
then it applies the exclusions to certain sites that would otherwise be
eligible for SB 79 but qualify for exclusion as described in the government
code section so we will list again all these exclusions that I just went
through into this S8 zone it also amends the zoning map to show which sites are
eligible and which are ineligible and the regular and which sites are also
excluded or covered and it also clarifies that excluded parcels are
regulated by the underlying zoning and this also these exclusions shall be
applied comprehensively so a site shall be mapped as excluded if it is
designated as excluded under any of the exclusions that I went through of
exclusions 1 2 or 3 so tentative dates of the council meetings for this moving
forward would be February 24th to the CED committee and March 3rd for the City
Council first reading so staff's recommendation is that staff request at
the planning Commission recommend that the City Council conduct a public
hearing and upon complete collusion conclusion adopt an ordinance amending
Title 17 of the Oakland Municipal Code to add Chapter 17.86 S8, Abundant and Affordable
Homes to Your Transit, Senate Bill 79, combining zone regulations and identifying sites eligible
and ineligible or excluded from the Senate Bill 79 property development standards, making
related Oakland zoning map amendments to designate parcels within the S8 combining zone and to
identify whether such designated parcels are eligible for or excluded from the Senate Bill
79 property development standards and making sorry cal appropriate California
environmental quality act findings and that is the end of my presentation and
I'm available for questions thank you Laura I will open up for questions who
Who wants to start?
It's a raucous group today.
Okay.
Vice chair, go ahead.
Thank you, Laura, and thank you to the planning department.
I know this is a lot of work to dive into something that is really new, and there are
still a lot of unknowns from what I understand.
I just want to understand a little bit more about, I guess I have a two-part question.
One is, you know, one of the reasons for the exclusion two is because we're in the midst of the general plan.
We're going to be doing all of this outreach in certain neighborhoods in particular.
Can you speak to which I think is important?
And should be a part of a planning process of protect particularly in under-resourced areas
You know like a blanket zoning could be really detrimental
You know displacement gentrification all kinds of things. So I do think that's really important, but can you speak a little bit more to?
what
Would be covered
What is being covered in general plan update part two?
that is also part of this exclusion and what is not so for example like the downtown specific plan
is already done so that would not be part of general plan update two we've already got that
community input in that plan so could you just speak to like how it would be interrelated
that kind of development of their alternative plan
um yeah so i mean even with the alternative plan we will have to present to the state and
even things we've already done we would have to show and prove like the downtown as an example
actually meets the qualifications of the alternative plan and we'll still have to do
that analysis um what we are doing with the general plan update phase two is we are already
looking at proposing different areas that we will be upzoning, and we've already started to get some
of that community feedback. You know, there's been interest in a San Antonio BART station,
and that is already along International Boulevard. So that would be one of the areas we are definitely
looking at already upzoning that would help increase that area for an alternative to meet
an alternative plan requirement. And we are looking at a number of new different neighborhood
centers. We are also looking at part of areas along major transit and boulevards of upzoning
those areas. And we've gotten feedback so far, initial feedback, and that was from the options
report. Right now, the stage we're in, we're developing the draft land use framework that
will be a result of the input we've heard so far from the options report. And that is set to come
out on March 9th of this year or around that time frame to get another 45 days of community input on
that proposal. Then we will still have the process of developing the elements even in more detail
in the fall, which will be going out for more community input at that point. And the hope
is where the goals are trying to get this all updated as well as new zoning that would go along
with these general plan changes in around late spring of May of 2027.
And our intention is to be as part of, we're looking at trying to look at areas that we
can upzone in all of these TOD zones to try to achieve what would be an alternative plan.
And, you know, I can't say that we will have everything ready to be adopted for that alternative
plan by that, at that same time.
but we are setting the stage and the groundwork and it may be a very short implementation action
after the adoption to then go through the formal process of actually you know showing all the work
of how we conform with the alternative plan any additional upzonings that are needed that haven't
been done to do that process and then submit that to the state but we also I think there's a concern
right now that even what we've heard recently is they're already looking at amendments to SB 79.
And so if we start that process too early, there may be different requirements. And so we want to
be able to have the time to be able to do that. And if that happens in October of this year,
that when some maybe additional amendments happen, you know, we want to be able to have the time to
be able to make sure we're meeting those requirements there is a spot bill it's sb908
that's been filed in january to kind of deal with these cleanups so but it's just a placeholder now
um so clear that there's a lot of unknowns um but would it be fair to say that the city
is planning to create an alternative plan as opposed to like waiting for the exclusions to expire in 2032.
Yes, we are going to do, the intent is to do an alternative plan.
Because actually, I mean, if you see right now what's happening actually is the areas that we can't exclude in Rockridge.
There's a large amount of areas we cannot exclude.
And so the only way to actually look at areas that maybe we want to have higher density as opposed to lower density is to do the alternative plan.
Because in the meantime, there's large areas of these low-density parcels that cannot be excluded.
And I think we would like to go through the same planning process and get input from the community and also look at, from a planning perspective,
Okay, what areas can maybe really realistically accommodate these higher densities, how those are distributed, maybe somewhere more mid-level across the board and potentially, as opposed to like all really high in some areas and really low in other areas.
So we want to do that analysis, and we really need to look at a fine-grained approach as to what is actually on the ground.
And that is, you know, something the state has not done, right?
They've actually just applied a very, you're within a certain distance, then this is the density you get.
Anything else?
Okay.
Anyone else?
Pusher Randolph.
Yeah, thank you so much for all this work to you and others.
Thank you for the briefing you gave, which was very detailed and helpful,
to wrap my head around the 1,200-plus pages of data and analysis and additional documents.
It is good to see that Oakland is kind of at the forefront when compared to some other cities who are trying to catch up or not going to be able to meet the July deadline because they don't even have the data analysis done that you've done already.
or even the mapping capabilities of even trying to figure out what areas of the city potentially qualify for some of these exclusions
that other cities like San Jose or even San Francisco are not able to do before July.
I do have a couple questions, and I know you had a question earlier about the general plan update phase two
and coming together with an alternative plan to make sure we don't let the exclusions expire
and then having to deal with SB 79.
And I asked that question yesterday,
and I thought you gave a good answer,
so I wanted to do a couple of these in the public sphere.
But if the general plan update phase two is delayed past 2027,
what is the city's fallback plan
to avoid approaching the 2032 deadline
without a replacement framework?
Yeah, so we do have a number of things pushing us
To get the general plan update phase two done next year and one of those is with our priority development areas
it's a requirement by MTC
to
Create plans more detailed plans for areas in our priority development areas that do not have specific plans
And so there are a number of areas that in
There are in priority development areas in Oakland that do not have specific plans
And so that is what general plan update phase two is looking at
We actually have a prior development area grant from MTC for that very purpose.
That is for helping pay for the journal plan update phase two.
So that is a reason that, you know, it may, it can always be a couple months here or there that it might be.
But, you know, we're definitely, the intention is 2027 to accomplish that.
And then, again, I think either as much as we can concurrently, if not, you know,
maybe very shortly after to do the alternative plan is the intent and the timeline.
And knowing that looking at your maps, West Oakland has a fair number of proposed exclusion zones,
and knowing that the West Oakland-specific plan is pretty old since it was updated,
Are you planning on either starting a new West Oakland-specific plan, or will it be part of the alternative plan to look at upzoning or making some changes to West Oakland, or would it also still be a part of the Phase 2 plan?
Yeah, so West Oakland, we actually, as part of the general plan of Phase 2, are looking at a number of changes in West Oakland.
That's one of the areas we're looking at, creating like an R&D area in West Oakland
and some other areas as well as some more new neighborhood center areas.
So there are, you know, we're really looking at proposals of upzoning in that
and doing updates of the West Oakland specific plan for the very reason that you said it is quite a bit,
you know, a long time ago that we did that.
A very long time ago.
Yes.
I appreciate that.
I know we mentioned the community hub potentially being located in West Oakland as well as part of the potential community hubs that you were identifying around the city as part of the phase two presentation.
Another question, I know that in the staff report and other presentations, you said that, you know, Oakland's capacity remains pretty high for achieving additional housing units or meeting our future and current VENA goals.
And we're doing a really good job compared to other cities yet again.
But given that many of these TOD zones already exceed SB79 density requirements, how do you expect housing production to continue in the new year term under existing zoning or potentially the alternative plan?
Yeah, so I would say with our housing element, we actually had like a 15% buffer of even additional housing units beyond what the minimum was required for the state.
as well as we have done a lot of up zoning so as you know you can see if you look at the the
zoning maps of the ones that are you know 50 or higher of what sb 79 density requires
as well as just these amounts that are already shown in a lot of the
areas that were in the low resource areas of already being higher than what sb 79 requires
So we already, I think the city has a lot of areas that people can develop housing.
And I think the issue more right now is just because of the economy and the downturn that we aren't getting as much development.
And it's just hard to financially right now to make projects pencil.
So I think that's really the biggest constraint.
It's not that our zoning is restraining that from happening.
It's just the economy and to get financing.
And actually what's happening right now is we're actually getting a lot more affordable housing projects that are being built and actually more affordable than market rate projects because we passed Measure U and other sources are still available for affordable housing funds to help those being built.
And that's often what actually happens.
That happened the last time in Oakland when we had a recession.
It was a very similar situation where we were having more affordable housing being built than market rate housing.
And it seems like it kind of goes in those flows because in the times when the economy is not doing well, there's often still subsidized money that is available for affordable housing.
Great.
And then I know that I received a couple of emails and I know there were some concerns around adopting some of these exclusions.
Are there areas where adopting exclusions could materialist low housing protection compared to SP-79 defaults?
And if so, are there any ideas to mitigating those risks?
Well, again, I think what we're looking at this is a temporary thing.
It's an interim measure to try to get us, you know,
so we can actually have the time to do the alternative plan,
make sure, you know, if there's any changes that happen in state law,
that we can then be conforming to those changes
and that we do get the community input that we feel is necessary.
And in the meantime, as I think we can see,
already so many of these areas are already zoned,
very high density allowance.
And we are not during this time really seeing,
we have a very much also a downturn in just applications being applied for
housing even.
It's, I think,
one of the lowest we've had in a long time of how many applications are even
coming in.
so I think to me this is sort of the perfect time you know to do this kind of planning
is when the economy is slow and we can have a little bit of time to actually plan in a
comprehensive manner and look you know get community input and then you know get to the
point where hopefully by the time we've done that then the economy is turning around and we're
prepared and we can take advantage of that when that happens and I'd say the Broadbell Dez specific
plan was a perfect example of that. When we were working on that plan, we were in a recession.
We started in 2012, and it was adopted in 2016. And when I was working on that plan, we had
quite a few people say, some from the Chamber of Commerce, why are you bothering with this plan?
Nothing's ever going to get built here. This is a waste of your time. And then the economy
turned around, and that plan was built out in five years. That was supposed to be a 20-year plan.
And by having the plan in place, we got to get what we wanted there as opposed to sort of just whatever sort of haphazard development.
It was planned in a way comprehensively.
We had community input of what was wanted there.
And it really shows, I mean, that these plans do work.
And yeah, so that would be my response.
Yeah, thank you.
I know that kind of looking at the map for the Bay Area and East Bay specifically, that Oakland has a large number, probably the largest number of low-resource TOD zones that are impacted by SB 79.
And I know through the Planning Commission's role and the role of just the goals of the city in general, I know we are really focused on environmental justice and equity in all of our development and zoning decisions.
I know staff puts a lot of time and energy into making all the decisions and zoning decisions based on equity and environmental justice now.
What metrics or outcome will you use to evaluate whether SB 79 implementation advances or undermines equity goals in low resource areas?
which I know part of your goal is doing these exclusions and having public meetings
and really putting a lot of intentions into our alternative plan and phase two,
so that might mitigate some of the issues.
But I know there's Oakland specifically.
I share and a lot of people share concerns that state bills
that are kind of doing a cookie-cutter approach across the state,
where Oakland is very unique in the density
and also the demographic differences of who lives in Oakland
and who makes Oakland Oakland is a little unique and different than other parts of the state.
So how do you kind of apply those metrics or ensure that our equity goals are still met?
Yeah, I think, you know, part of that is looking at, you know, the areas when we're looking at upzoning.
I mean, it's a combination of, you know, we're wanting, you know, it's good to have affordable housing near transit,
but you want to make sure that there is some affordable housing that's happening as part of these areas
and part of the up zone areas.
And then also looking at, you know,
there's separate regulations that we have with renter protections
and other types of policies and all those will,
we've already passed a lot of those with the housing element,
but we can look at additional ones of those
as we're doing the land use and transportation element.
So it's not, when you're looking at an update of an element,
it's not just, you know, like this is the density that's allowed.
You're looking at the different policies and other things
that can be put into place.
and different types of things that could be put in the planning code
that can try to help ensure protections of existing residents that are there
because we want to allow for new residents,
but we also want to protect and keep the residents that we have there now as well.
Perfect. Thank you so much.
I have a quick follow-up on that, sort of in the spirit of equity.
So, you know, the legislature did SB 79 for a reason, right?
So you have these concentric circles around TOD zones.
So if you're a property owner, you know, last summer, if you were within half a mile or a quarter mile of different kinds of transit stops, you would get this benefit if you checked all the boxes.
We are proposing some exceptions to that.
And it makes a lot of sense in all the areas where we've done the good work, right, with all the upzoning and all the density.
But I worry about what we do to the property owners in the lower density areas who will be excluded, who otherwise would have been able to possibly take advantage of SB 79 and now can't.
and while this may be kind of a placeholder it's a pretty significant placeholder while we do on
alternative plan but that alternative plan could also sort of set that that example back in terms
of their ultimate ability to get this kind of height and density so I guess that's a long-winded
way of saying you know what about the the little guys who are going to be out you know sort of
Beyond the higher density zones, but are still captured here who wouldn't be able to take advantage of this now
Yeah, I mean there are going to be areas that they you know, they will not be able to take advantage
I think as we have looked at again most of the areas that are very
Closes you know along the quarters are higher density and so and actually some of the areas we're looking at the density really isn't
isn't much different than what we already allow.
And you can apply density bonus projects to our site.
So even if maybe the height isn't as high as SB 79 allows,
you can apply a density bonus to actually get to that height
or potentially even higher through the density bonus project,
as I think we've already seen the discussion we've had earlier
of wanting to go to, I think it's 85 or 95 feet,
which is in a 55-foot height limit is that example,
and they're using a density bonus to exceed that.
So those are still options that we have on,
and we also have our S14 overlay zone that we did for the housing element,
so any housing element sites that also can take advantage of streamlined zoning
and higher density allowances.
For affordable housing, we do have the S13,
where we allow actually unlimited densities with two extra stories of height.
within those within all of Oakland essentially that allows housing and you know the the areas
that are still left you know again the idea is that it's you know we're talking looking at next
year that those changes would take effect and right now as I mentioned we're not really seeing
much development that's occurring currently at this time especially we're not receiving very
many applications. So again, I feel like this is the time to do the planning and this makes sense
to do this in a comprehensive manner. We are going through all the effort of doing a general plan
update phase two to get all this community input. And, you know, if people see that we didn't
actually take advantage of these exclusions in order to allow for that planning process,
I think a lot of people may be upset that we didn't take advantage of being able to do that
process that the state has allowed us and again I think the state did this
really you know for a reason like they knew that you know the amount of work
needed that that was just not enough time for cities to actually do an
alternative plan so that's why they gave us this option to have these exclusions
on a temporary basis to to do the proper planning okay thank you anyone else
before I open up the public hearing.
Commissioner Robb?
Thanks for your presentation.
I guess I'm going to kind of piggyback off of the questions that's been asked.
The one thing that I'm a little concerned about is, like, I understand this is thrust for you.
You have to, we have to plan accordingly and do the proper work.
And I understand that this is an alternative, but I guess my concern is when, how long are we going to take to work this out?
That's the thing I'm not clearly understanding.
Maybe I missed it, but I just want to have an understanding that we're going to try to come up with the proper alternative for Oakland, right?
But how long does this, will that process go?
Yeah, again, I think the intent is for us to do as much as we can as part of the general
plan update phase two and get that community input.
And I just, you know, I'm thinking the actual adoption, we may not be able to get that done
at the exact same time as the general plan update phase two.
I think that would be our goal to try to strive for that.
I just want to be able to
I'm trying to be realistic in looking at again, especially if there are changes that happen in October to the state law
of being able to have the time to be
Nimble and look at those changes, but yeah very much the intent is trying to do this as soon as we can
And next year would be the the commitment
Okay, thank you
Commissioner Aarons
Thank you. Thank you for your work. This is a Herculean task and I don't envy you. So thank you. And for the other planning staff, thank you as well. I do have a number of questions. So I'll just start at the top with what I have.
And some of these I asked when we met earlier this week.
Thank you.
And I just want to reiterate them at the meeting for the sake of it being public.
But my first question is about ministerial review.
So for the stations that are proposed to be excluded, that would take away access to
ministerial review under SB 79.
Is that correct is my understanding?
I'll let Mike Branson answer that city attorney.
Mike Branson- Sure.
Yeah.
I think I know what you're alluding to.
During the SB 79 process, there was a lot of discussion about the ability for applicants
to also use the streamlining that exists in SB 35, different Scott Wiener bill that's
available for mixed income projects.
SB 79 itself does not include any ministerial processes.
So it doesn't include a CEQA exemption, it doesn't include ministerial review, but it's
quite clear that it allows and enables applicants to use the existing landscape.
So you can still do an SB 79 project and propose density bonus.
You can do an SB 79 project and use an infill exemption that was just adopted as part of
the budget trailer bill last year.
All of those tools are available, but there's no separate streamlining process for SB 79
projects.
It actually goes, I'd say, out of its way to specify that, for example, if a city has
a demolition control, then an SB 79 project would still need to comply with those demolition
controls.
It does specifically reference SB 35, though, so you can stack that and get
ministerial review if you check all the boxes.
Agreed.
Okay.
Thank you.
That was helpful.
Yeah, so I'm still thinking about streamlining as well.
I guess maybe you answered the question.
I'm just thinking about is it easier to access streamlining through SB79 or through our current code?
And it seems like current state law and current code still exists.
And applicants would be able to take advantage of that.
sorry it's like a question but i'm also putting piecing it together out loud i think we might
want to understanding we may want to partner on this answer because i will say in oakland
currently the types of projects that we see using sp35 is largely affordable housing projects 100
affordable housing projects and the reason for that is because last housing element cycle
the city of Oakland met our market rate goals and so the threshold for a developer to use SP 35 is
I believe it's 50 percent affordable and there just aren't projects on the market that are doing
50 percent affordable 50 percent market rate so in other jurisdictions that did not meet their
market rate arena that threshold is lower I believe it's 20 percent I think you can do a
density bonus project to get to that 20%.
So it's a lot more accessible.
We have separate streamlining provisions.
We just adopted the ministerial design review process.
Those obviously have different criteria and different limitations to them.
But those are tools that are available locally.
Yeah, and we also, our S14 zone, as I mentioned earlier, so any site that's a housing element
site, if it has a certain affordability level, which would be more, I think what Mike is
talking about can also do a ministerial approval process.
MS.
Okay.
Thank you.
My next question is about some of the requirements that SB 79 lays out around inclusionary and
demolition and labor standards.
And I know that those specifics were not included in the draft update to Chapter 17.
specifically they're just sort of broadly saying we must comply with you know what is in the
california government code section which i understand since it sounds like there are
probably amendments coming and other things and you don't want to build in hard numbers um into
the code um but i'm trying to understand in places that are excluded though is it as i am i
understanding correctly that those inclusionary um requirements under sb 79 then would not apply
for instance that you know they say that some 7% of the units seem to be extremely low income 10
are very low and 12 are low income so I just want to make sure I'm understanding and you know for
excluding most or yeah most except for three of the stops those inclusionary requirements from
the state will not apply there well so essentially you know those requirements are only if they're
doing the SB 79 project so you know if SB 79 was in place and they didn't do an
SB 79 project those would not be required but the City of Oakland does
have our impact fee requirements and so we have you either pay the impact fee
or you provide a certain percentage of affordable on-site and so we have really
equivalent requirements of on-site requirements if you do not pay the
affordable housing impact fee so right now I believe it's I think 10% very low
affordable is required and 12% low and 15% moderate so those still would apply
if a developer wanted to do a density bonus project in the city and not pay
the affordable housing impact fees or they would have to pay the affordable
housing impact fees okay thank you and my last clarification clarifying question
is around the displacement provisions so I did ask this on Monday but I'm hoping
that you can just share a little bit about what the city provisions are
around demolition and anti displacement for rent-controlled units.
Sure I'll take this one. So let's start with what's in SB 79. So it first
references the replacement unit requirements that are in a different
Senate bill, Senate bill 330, Housing Crisis Act that essentially requires that
if you are demolishing what's called a protected unit, rent-controlled unit or
a low-income rented unit that the new project needs to replace those through
deed-restricted housing so that's the first step is an SB 79 project must
comply with that but more restrictive there is a provision in SB 79 that says
that a project that is using SB 79 cannot also propose the demolition of
two or more rent controlled units within the last that were occupied by a tenant
within the last seven years so it will be very difficult if not impossible to
use SB 79 to for example demolish a rent controlled fourplex to build a larger
building our rent control rent adjustment program is quite broad we are
prohibited from by state law of from applying our rent control program to single family homes
that is written into the cost of hawkins act so single family homes generally are not rent
controlled regardless of the age of the building an exception to that is if a single family home
has an accessory dwelling unit on the property that is two units on one property it does not
fall into the Costa Hawkins exemption and so the single-family home could also
be rent controlled and so if there was a proposal to demo two single-family homes
that meet that circumstance you would not be able to use SP 79 more generally
with Oakland's requirements it is not just cause for eviction to the
construction of a new building is not just cause for eviction so tenants
should not and cannot receive notices that say we want to build a new building you therefore
must move. That said there are other mechanisms available to developers and they are used
on occasion. One of course is that a developer can enter into a move out agreement with tenants.
That we have a move out agreement ordinance that outlines a process to make sure that
tenants are going into that kind of a negotiation with their eyes wide open, that they have
an understanding that they have a right to have a conversation with an attorney before
entering into a move out agreement, that they're not compelled to do so.
That's typically, I think, a tool that developers would use to try to vacate units before proposing
projects.
We also are not able to exempt Oakland from the Ellis Act, which does allow property owners
to get out of the rental business and that remains a tool that can be used.
I think typically a developer would look to a move out agreement first, but LS Act is
a tool that developers can and do use to advance projects.
We also have an LS Act ordinance that requires specific provisions be met before you may
proceed with an LS Act eviction and that does include relocation payments.
So there is a tapestry of requirements in place.
That is not to say that there aren't still mechanisms to navigate all those to remove
rented units from the market and build new construction.
Thank you.
Those are my questions.
Thank you.
Commissioner Lee?
Yeah, I just had a few, a couple of clarifying sort of confirmation questions.
So in the alternative plan, to the degree that density can be redistributed,
the redistribution has to happen within the same TOD zone.
Like you couldn't redistribute density from one zone to another.
Is that correct?
I'll refer to the mic.
I'm kind of expecting this question too, so I may read a little bit on this one.
The local alternative plan is really a whole different animal.
It has a different set of requirements that are pretty detailed.
It requires the city to look at the existing built environment,
how many housing units exist within our TOD areas,
how much housing could be built under SB 79,
and look at the difference between that.
That kind of becomes a target in the same way that like arena number becomes a target.
So we then have to develop an alternative plan that has the same capacity for development as that citywide target.
We then, any city cannot allocate all of that target into one TOD zone.
They are required to maintain kind of a baseline.
I believe it's, you can't decrease any TOD zone below 50% of what SB 79 would have already allowed.
So there's some room to shift between TOD zones, but you can't kind of fully upzone one TOD zone, one transit station, and downzone other ones.
There's also kind of across the TOD zone requirements.
So the state legislature also did not want to see specific parcels get really upzoned to accommodate all of the SB79 capacity
and maintain lower zoning.
The threshold is that every parcel that's within a TOD zone
needs to meet at least 50% of what is provided in SB79,
which, again, that will depend on whether you're a Tier 1,
a BART station, Tier 2, tempo line.
It depends on whether you're within a half mile or a quarter mile.
So we have to balance all of those elements
when doing the TOD alternative plan.
There are exceptions to that as well particularly around that 50% zoning requirement. So
sites that have a historic resource can once again be
excluded from that requirement that it meet at least 50% of SB 79.
There is a cap on how many historic resources can be within any given TOD zone. So there's
some work that would have to be done on that as well. And then there is an additional
Exclusion from that 50% requirement in our low resource areas
That are adjacent to tier two stops that do allow for a lower density of 30 dwellings per acre
With a residential far of 1.0
I believe the standard in the tier two kind of radius was something closer to 60 or 80 dwellings per acre, so
So going down to 50% of that is maybe 10 dwelling units per acre less than what would be required to hit that 50% mark.
Okay, thanks.
I mean, the way you're describing it makes it seem like there is some wiggle room to sort of redistribute some density from one TOD zone to another.
So I think if the alternative plans had those kind of features,
I would want to understand sort of the rationale if that were to happen.
And another thing I wanted to confirm is,
so SB 79 does have these requirements around inclusionary zoning
and prohibition of demolition of rent-controlled units and labor standards,
and those understandably weren't necessarily highlighted in this presentation.
But I just given how complicated it is to sort of compare those requirements and how they would impact sort of existing requirements on the cities.
Is there a plan on when sort of those requirements in SB 79 might be presented or included in materials?
Well, I think part of the intent is that we would provide like something on our website
that would be an FAQ as well as a guidance for staff to help with evaluating what meets
the SB 79 law requirements.
Because, again, I think we didn't want to put that into the actual code because if it
know does change then our code would not be up to date but the intention is to
have guidance to try to both help applicants and staff as you know they
navigate if they do qualify for SB 79 project okay thank you
Okay, I think we can open up the public hearing.
All right, so we have three speakers.
We have Naomi Schiff, Raul Maldonado, and Ali Sapirman.
You may come up. You have two minutes.
And please state your full name for the record.
How much time, Doug?
Two minutes.
Okay.
Cool.
Hi.
My name is Raul Maldonado.
I'm speaking on behalf of East Bay Yimby and more than 100-plus members in strong support
of SB 79.
It's promised to bring more housing near transit in Oakland.
SB 79 was designed to make it easier to build homes closer to TOD locations like BART stations, etc.
Especially, this is important for working families and living close to transit.
This is a great opportunity for them.
Housing near transit is critical for creating affordable housing in family-sized units
and preventing displacement, already previously discussed,
for families giving them an opportunity to live in the city they live, which is Oakland.
There are some concerns about some of the exclusions that were would be added. I think
That is generally a nice analysis
But typically an analysis with no target or deadline is just something that stays in limbo for some time
so I think with the
concerns and reservations like the exclusions and
commandments have there I think that should not be considered in the analysis that was
you know really done through SB 79 should just be you know you should like
sorry you should be able to just like rely on the state to handle that and
then also the additional amendments that would come in as well instead of waiting
on something that you know potentially other staff members and prospectively in
the future that would you know do some major or more exclusions to that in the
future. Anyways, getting off that tangent, we urge the Plain Commission to lean into
supporting existing SB 79's intent to avoid unnecessary exclusions or just other kind of
like dragging on situations like we've seen earlier in the open forum with a different
smaller project and more rich resource near-pod. Thank you for your time and have a good day.
Good evening. My name is Allie Saperman, the policy manager for the Housing Action Coalition.
Oakland has done real work to plan for housing, and that's not easy.
But I'm here to say planning alone isn't enough.
Oakland has the responsibility to deliver housing, especially in a housing crisis this severe.
SB 79 was passed for a reason.
It reflects a statewide recognition that cities haven't built enough homes near transit,
and this has real consequences.
Displacement, long commutes, rising costs, impacts to our climate,
and fewer opportunities for working families to stay in their communities.
The intent of SB 79 is not to create another planning process.
It's to create housing near transit and make it possible now.
We recommend not creating carve-outs that move away from the bill's intent.
As someone who lives and travels throughout the Bay, I see the impacts of underbuilding every day.
Friends and neighbors priced out, long commutes that steal time and money,
climate goals that feel out of reach because we haven't aligned housing with transit.
While the law allows some flexibility, broad exclusions and long delays risk turning the housing law into something that exists mostly on paper.
Oakland has the opportunity, and I would argue the obligation, to implement SB 79 in a way that results in real, usable housing capacity near transit,
especially in areas well served by jobs, schools, and services.
I'm urging the Planning Commission to recommend an approach that stays true to SB 79's purpose.
do not accept the exclusions and unnecessary carve-outs, which are a way to circumvent the law,
lean into housing near transit, and ensure this policy leads to homes being built.
Oakland can lead by showing that we take both our planning and our housing responsibilities seriously.
Thank you.
Naomi Schiff, did you want to speak?
Hello, Naomi Schiff for Oakland Heritage Alliance.
I want to thank the staff for that enormous pile of data.
When I saw that Section H was 1,600 pages, I rejected a request to print it out because
I didn't have that much paper.
I think that it's a good approach and that we really look forward to participating in the
whatever public process results in an alternative plan. And I would just remind everybody that a
great deal of Oakland's rental housing is in existing buildings, and those largely are the
ones that are affordable. The new stuff that we have seen has been largely unaffordable.
And so we're really interested in seeing some innovative approaches to reuse of existing
buildings that are underutilized and hope that the state will recognize that it's not
always new construction that generates new units. Sometimes we can get new units out
of old buildings and I really would like to see that this city includes that in
its contemplation thank you and I really thank the staff for a comprehensive
report all right we have one speaker left Aaron Eckhouse please state your
full name for the record you have two minutes
hello thank you my name is Aaron Eckhouse I'm the local and regional
Policy Program Director for California Yimby we were proud to sponsor SB 79 to support transit oriented development across California
And we were very grateful to have support from Mayor Lee as well as Councilmember Wong and many other members of the Oakland community
And passing that bill
I think we can see from this analysis. I have as an Oakland resident feel very proud of the work that Oakland has done
And the pro housing leadership that the city has shown I think that's reflected in the analysis
that if more cities were doing what Oakland has been doing,
we would have less of a housing crisis.
So very impressed, very proud,
and also very impressed by the analysis that staff did.
I will say I would encourage you not to adopt Exclusion 1.
I think that one specifically,
you will see it carves out subsets of TOD areas.
And the areas in Oakland where SB 79 makes the biggest difference for housing capacity are resource-rich neighborhoods in North Oakland around Rockridge, North Telegraph, MacArthur.
These are areas where I think Oakland has proactively done more planning work over the last years to create housing opportunities.
SB 79 provides an opportunity to lean in and do even more.
so I would encourage you not to remove College Avenue from SB 79 not to remove those stretches
of telegraph even though they may be eligible for the 50% exclusion I think you will get better
outcomes it will allow us to learn things potentially if developers are using SB 79
standards instead of local zoning standards about why that is and what constraints may exist in other
places and it will also honestly simplify the mapping process and the process for somebody to
determine is their property eligible for SB 79
Thank you
Here's our final speaker. All right. Thank you. I will close the public hearing and bring it back up for discussion
Who would like to start or do we have any follow-up questions for Laura?
Okay, vice chair Sandoval
Thank you and thank you for the public comment as well
I'm really less concerned with exclusions two and three here just because I think that they really kind of speak to
you know preservation of historic sites as well as making sure that
you know we go through a
you know
thoughtful public process and under resourced neighborhoods and
Really make sure that we're grounded and anti displacement strategies. I am
I'm less enthusiastic about Exclusion 1 around the Rockridge, MacArthur, and Ashby BART stations.
I just feel that those are some of the most more higher resourced areas in Oakland and are the neighborhoods where we could really benefit from more housing, more dense housing, diverse housing.
and I feel that SB 79 was designed particularly for such neighborhoods like that.
So those are just my thoughts in terms of moving forward on this.
I would like to, you know, if we were to consider exclusion one,
I'd like to see more detailed kind of parcel-based analysis of those stations,
really understanding what parcels would be eligible for SB 79
and how it would compare against the current zoning in those areas,
whether it would be making what the difference would be
between what's existing and how it would be impacted by SB 79.
I also just wonder if as part of that analysis,
which I know is a lot of analysis,
is just like the basic parcel typology,
whether it's single family home or multifamily,
just because I think that SB 79 is less likely to be applied to single-family home sites.
There is potential there, sure, but I don't think that is where the real difference will be made.
And so just understanding, you know, what are the multifamily and commercial properties
that would be eligible for SB 79 would be really helpful.
Thank you.
Thanks, Vice Chair.
Yeah, thank you for that as well and for the public comments.
I mean, I do share some of the concerns around the impact on equity and some of the things
that we discussed earlier today, but I think that SB 79 is an important tool to build additional
additional housing at a time where not everybody across the state is meeting their goals.
I know Oakland is doing a really good job of meeting our goals, but I think we can always
do better.
So I do share some of the concerns about exclusion number one and wondering if there's some flexibility
to remove some or allow SP79 to apply to some of these specific corridors that have been
identify specifically in Rockbridge and Telegraph.
Is there any flexibility there?
I know the good news is that the exclusions are temporary,
as you mentioned earlier.
We still have the opportunity with the alternative plan
in phase two to provide important tools that SB 79
is trying to achieve.
And we're not permanently making some of these areas exclusions,
which I would not be supportive of.
I know the goal is to pause and really identify and analyze
and have a public process that's really intentional
and deliberative.
But then I also have concerns of how long is it
going to take until we no longer have the temporary exclusions
and we have the alternative plan or phase two.
So I don't want to necessarily wait six years,
because six years in the process of building housing,
who knows what the world is going to look like in six years.
So who knows how many times SB 79 could be amended or changed.
So yeah, I guess my common question is, is there any flexibility?
Have you thought about what was brought up about some of these corridors that might not
be excluded right now, even temporarily, and provide SB 79 to become active in July?
Have you had any thought or was it really like, as soon as something is over 50%, we
put it on the list without any necessarily thought of flexibility um i would say when we were looking
at this as staff again we we realized you know we are in the process of the general plan update
and what we had looked at first was was it even possible for us to do an alternative plan
could we try to you know front loads um an up zoning um but as we were going through the general
plan process we just really thought that did not make sense because again we're we're trying to do
this comprehensively and look at how the transit connections are there the corridors the various
types of land uses as well as employment uses and not just residential you know where where jobs are
located and so forth so we wanted to look at that in a comprehensive manner when you're doing
land use and not in isolation of just okay we're just going to add density but what does that mean
You know, how do people actually get around? Are there, you maybe have a BART line, but do you have a bus line to, you know, to get around in Oakland if you're not taking a BART to go somewhere, you know, outside of the city or within the city?
As well as, you know, how are you trying to get to your job, where you're working, where are those destinations?
So we feel it's a much more comprehensive, which is what the land use and transportation element is, essentially.
And so we felt it made sense across the city to apply whatever exclusions we could in order to allow staff the time to do that analysis and also get the input from the public.
No matter where you live, you know, we want to get that input as well.
and ultimately you know they're still gonna you know the upzonings are gonna
have to happen some but they may be distributed differently than what has
been proposed so far with SB 79 and I would kind of not agree with some of
the statements of what the public said because obviously the state passed this
law with these exclusions in place if they didn't want cities to have the
exclusions they wouldn't have allowed them to be part of the bill and i think they recognized that
it wasn't realistic for any city to be able to do an alternative plan within such a short time frame
um you know just to get something for us through planning commission and council you know that's
almost a you know a three-month process in itself without any actual analysis to take place so the
idea that you could get that done and really what the state has said is that they have 90 days to
actually review our code after it's adopted before July 1st so essentially that really leaves us the
end of March that we have to get this adopted in order to get that review by the state the 90-day
review to make that July 1st deadline and something that was passed in October to you know that's
almost impossible for any city unless I think like San Francisco they had already worked on
their family zoning we're kind of looking at a lot of these things so they were ahead of the curve
in that process but you know we are somewhat ahead of the curve because we are already doing
our general plan update but we're just not quite there to be able to meet this you know deadline
of July 1st of this year and again we very much have the intent that this will be next year that
we want to have an alternative plan.
And I'm sure we're going to have pressure from the community because, again, there are
areas that are not excluded, right?
So they're going to want us to get this alternative plan done as fast as possible.
And I know you mentioned that yesterday during our meeting, and then just now is that the
state still has 90 days to review it.
Is that more of an administrative review where they look at, okay, well, have you complied
with state law and are you allowed to submit these or approve these exclusions or do they have
what do they do can they say no during the review and what happens if they say no
looks like mike is going to
i will say this is new for everyone right so we've not gotten answers from state hcd exactly what that
process will be like. We've done the preliminary work to
just ask them, who do we even submit it to? And that
actually took a little bit of effort to get that in place.
What the law does say is that
we have 60 days, the city has 60 days after
enactment to send it to state HCD.
We also have to send a draft to HCD prior
to adoption, at least 14 days before adoption, and they have an opportunity to provide us feedback.
So we will be doing that as well. After we send it to the state HCD, they have 90 days to review
the ordinance. They can ask for an additional 30 days if they so choose to. And there is a
presumption that if we do not hear from the department within that time period that the
ordinance is deemed compliant for purposes of specific penalty provisions. There is an additional
provision that says if at any time the department determines that the ordinance does not comply
with this section, HCD shall notify the local government in writing. HCD shall provide the
local government a reasonable time not to exceed 60 days to respond before taking further action.
This is similar to what we've seen in a couple other housing-related bills. Essentially,
We get a list of concerns and then the ordinance or sorry sp79 provides that in response to that
we as a city would either amend the ordinance to comply with
The comments from state hcd or we would enact an ordinance
That includes findings explaining why we disagree with state hcd's findings
And would that come back to the planning commissioner city council or who would be the entity to?
Yes, it would come to Planning Commission and City Council.
I'm fairly certain of that.
It's an amendment to the planning code,
so it would need to come to both bodies.
Okay.
And then I know this might be more of a rhetorical question,
but what is your sense that HTC actually has the capacity
to review potentially hundreds of thousands of documents
that will be submitted by cities within the 90 days or 120 days?
so I guess if you don't hear back we don't hear back with it might be good news this but is
I don't have an answer to that and I do not know what their capacity is
thank you yeah um uh I would also add an additional response to uh vice chair Sandoval
um the other you know staff did look at the densities allowed in these areas along college
avenue and um in the macarthur bart area as well as some of the ashby bart area but the really the
zoning densities along these areas are already quite high and some of them you know are already
meeting or exceeding what sb 79 densities would require um there are a few that are not
but they you know one of the areas as I mentioned earlier maybe the height limit
is lower but again because you can take advantage of a density bonus project and
and have higher heights that that allowance is still there and again if
you were to do SB 79 project you would have to do a density bonus project so so
we don't feel like again waiting this short amount of time to allow for this
planning process really is impeding much compared to what our already our density allows currently
um and yeah we just again we really feel as staff you know the principle of that you know if we're
going through general plan process that is the area of where we should be looking at the city
comprehensively and making those decisions and we understand we feel that you know really this bill
was meant for a lot of other cities that have not been doing the work and sit in Oakland
has been doing the work and it's been very diligent in our numbers actually show that
of where we're at of our densities and our allowances and so we feel that you know we
should be able to get given this short amount of time to actually do the necessary planning
and get community input in order to make these decisions.
Could we shorten the time frame of the exclusions?
Because by operation of law, they sunset with the next housing element cycle, right?
So what if we could consider having them sort of sunset with, I don't know, the general plan update
or something that keeps it more temporary than I think it is right now?
this was that something that I mean we could make that recommendation to the
City Council if we were so inclined yes there is language in the draft planning
code amendments that specify pursuant to our planning code what the expiration
date is so currently 17 86010 says that these exclusions are valid until January
31st 2032 or one year following the adoption of the seventh revision of the city of oakland housing element whichever occurs first
it's written that way because there's
Some strange nuances and state housing law about when we have to certify a housing element
You don't really know until kind of right before you start that process
It's our planning code if you want a different date you can put a different date in it. Okay, thanks Mike
Commissioner Rob
So I actually have another question and it kind of piggybacks off of what Commissioner Randolph and Commissioner Wright just stated.
It's more about logistics, about how we sort through this thing.
If we approve the exclusions today
But when the alternative plan comes and we don't find it suitable
Can we really come back before us and can we default back to
SB 79
Does that make sense?
Yeah, so the alternative plan would be essentially
upzoning different areas
in order to be compliant with what the alternative plan requires for SB 79.
And so that would have to come back to the Planning Commission
because we would be changing zoning maps and densities,
and then it would go to the City Council.
Okay, thank you.
Commissioner Randolph?
I mean, the deadline piece is a very interesting consideration
because I didn't think about that.
So when you say that the goal is to have an either alternative plan or phase two done or approved by 27, 2028, which is way ahead of the housing element probably, or 2032, I hope.
Do these exclusions then still remain on the book, even though we have an alternative plan and phase two approved?
would the phase two and the alternative plan replace the exclusion and basically remove them?
My understanding, and Meg can correct me if I'm wrong, is that you can't have both, I believe,
but I'm not positive. But I think the intent would be to have the alternative plan replace
the exclusions. But I don't know if Mike, have you? Because that's not how it's currently written.
So maybe there's some confusion to me at least.
Yeah, well, as currently written,
there's no references to the planning code about the local alternative plan.
And I think part of that is because we're on a limited timeline here.
I don't see anything that says that you can't have a local alternative plan
and exclusions.
It doesn't say that in the statute,
but that doesn't really make sense to do that.
So my assumption is that an ordinance that was bringing a local alternative plan or the general plan element would include something that would repeal some of this language, probably not all of it, but perhaps the exclusion section.
Or it may actually, there may be S8 amendments that come as part of the local alternative plan and may be built into it.
I don't think we've had opportunities to explore that at the staff level, exactly what the structure of alternative plan would look like.
I think also we're waiting to get a little bit more guidance from the state as to what they're looking for to see in the alternative plan.
So it's a little difficult to craft exactly what it would look like until we have that guidance.
Yeah, and I think, I mean, if you had the alternative plan, that would mean you're not subject to SB 79 anymore.
So you wouldn't really need the exclusions at that point because you've complied with an alternative plan.
And so we would be setting what those densities would be in those areas, which means you wouldn't be able to do the same densities on every parcel that SB 79 would have allowed, right?
Because we've now set the densities in the alternative plan what they're complying with instead.
So I don't see what reason you would need an exclusion at that point.
I'll just add, I think that there is some ambiguity in the statute for this.
and I do expect there to be guidance,
or perhaps it would be in the amending bills that we've been talking about
because just as a practical example,
SB 79 has these affordability requirements.
It has a labor requirement.
As you know, those labor requirements are often quite difficult
for cities to impose themselves.
So there's going to have to be some dovetailing about,
okay, if a local jurisdiction adopts an alternative plan,
it it still lives within the realm of sp79 because projects that are using that alternative plan
um i think it are anticipated to meet those standards or if it's just adopted directly
into the general plan then um i think there would be a concern that it's not meeting some of those
sp79 standards that were anticipated so um once again that's a good reason why we're looking for
guidance and perhaps some amendments are coming. I mean, I would worry about the alternative plan
being separate from the general plan update, because I understand we have pressures on,
you know, funding for that. And I've seen other cities just in a really race to get across the
finish line because the money's going to dry up. So my fear would be that there's going to be so
much emphasis on the general plan work, and then the alternative plan could trail. And I don't know
how long that could trail. And so then we're just, we've sort of, we're in suspended animation with
SB 75 until 2032 so that that's that's my struggle as it just feels too long but
Just because I don't want to get stuck in like analysis paralysis or
the very real
Case that you know, there's so much going on with city planning and you're doing all this good work
And it can just take more time than we're talking about today
I mean, I understand state law tries sometimes to be very flexible
and provide some wiggle room for the actual entities
that need to implement whatever they are codifying on the state level.
And it creates ambiguity, which can be helpful,
but then it can also be problematic
because the state is not always very good at providing the guidance
when cities or entities are trying to find that guidance.
So I think the question is, is it better to pre-plan for that and build in some type of sunsetting or expiration timeline or date and say, you know, when Oakland approves phase two or an alternative plan, it repeals the exclusions?
or is it better to wait and write it is it possible to write it into the phase two
in phase two approval process or the alternative plan and says with this approval of this
alternative plan or phase two we will also repeal the exclusions that were passed by
planning commission on x state or city council next to date so is it is it better to pre-plan
and do it now and say what if these plans are being approved or is it better to wait and build
that into the plans that we are proving in the future what is the cleaner way for staff or the
city to to do it are we able to write it something like that into the alternative plan saying with
this plan approval we are repealing the exclusions or um i think i'd like to focus first on what's
before you today so there includes language that says when the exclusions are valid until right
and the part that i read in says these exclusions are valid until january 31st 2032
or one year following adoption of the seventh uh revision of the city of oakland housing element
seven cycle um you could add language into that that says these exclusions are valid until january
31st 2032 or
Intel the city of Oakland adopts a qualifying local alternative plan
Whichever occurs earlier
Thank you
Sorry Commissioner Rob
Yeah, so my
concern goes back to what I originally asked is that this could drag on and
and we won't get anything done.
So can we actually set a deadline for when the alternative plan,
when it happens or anything like that?
Is that doable?
I don't think that you can set a deadline for when the alternative plan can be adopted.
I don't think there is a deadline under SB 79,
and I don't think jurisdictions are obligated to adopt an alternative plan.
So for some municipalities, they may decide not to.
I think what you could do is, again, put in a different date for these exclusions, if that's the interest of the body.
Thank you. That makes sense. Thank you.
Ed, did you have anything to say?
I always know when you step down that...
Hi, Ed. Thanks very much. Ed Manassi, W Director of Planning.
we hadn't directly talked about this issue but it's been extremely interesting
my assumption all along is that the exclusions would be in place only until we adopt an alternative
plan that they're kind of the the interim measure to get us to that point and so we would if that
were to be that shared vision, then we would build that
into the adopting regulations coming before this body
and council.
The exclusions would really have no purpose
in an alternative world where the plan is adopted
as an alternative plan because they would be necessarily
superseded because they you would have certain areas not if they're not if
they don't apply to SB 79 then they would have then local regulations would
apply and those locations would be an alternative plan so their necessity
would be overridden by the the additional amendments that would come
along with with that so I would be comfortable with what was suggested as
far as having that you know the exclusions that they would sunset as
soon as an adopted alternative plan would be adopted so and again our intent
is to do so as soon as possible concluding or shortly after adoption of the general
plan amendment just on a on just on a workload as soon as we get the general plan amendment
completed we would have to move a lot of our limited resource towards the sub-regional
planning that's required around the same time as when the housing element is due.
So we're going to need to do a lot in the latter half of this decade where we would
want to get this alternative plan done so that it wouldn't overlap so much with other
things coming up in the foreseeable future.
Yeah, thank you.
So I think I would feel comfortable hearing from staff
to make that amendment to the staff recommendation
to add that little piece to the expiration date
or with the adoption of an alternative plan.
So keep the two items in there, so the housing element,
the year after whatever, the 2032 deadline,
and then the third one would be the,
or with the adoption of an alternative plan.
I still worry about the lag.
My preference would be to tie it to the general plan,
but that's where I am.
I
Don't I mean, I don't think there's gonna be this huge window of risk
If we tied it to the general plan versus the alternative an alternative plan
I think it will actually motivate the alternative plan to happen sooner
I don't think we're gonna get flooded with if there was some time in between that we're gonna get flooded with you know
hundreds of SB 79 applications if there's that you know, there's a window but
That's speculation.
Yeah, I mean, I would be, I think I would like a little more time beyond the journal plan update of phase two finish.
Just because I know all the work that is involved and needed as part of that process.
This is something, you know, we've had the project scoped out.
and this is an additional item that is now being tacked on and we already had a very
tight timeline of meeting the the timeline already um so i feel that that um timeline is
not it to have it at the exact same time is is not realistic and then again my concern would be
again all the work we are doing as part of this process to then and committee input and telling
community this is what we're going to do and then oh no now all of a sudden time's up you know sb79
kicks in and everything you've worked to plan for is is gone
i mean i i share you i share your concerns around the lag but what my concern is that you might have
three different scenarios of time periods now.
You have the period of projects being submitted
during the period of exclusions,
and then potentially post-phase two adoption,
whatever that brief moment is.
And then all of a sudden you have another phase
with the alternative plan that might bring back
some of these exclusions or make some other upzoning changes.
So you might have three different phases
of three potential different projects
depending on when they've been submitted.
And that might create an additional confusion
to applicants, developments, or staff
to figure out what was submitted
and what of those three phases.
So I would feel, for me, the middle ground here
is still push staff to get the alternative plan done,
which I think they're planning to because they have to,
but make it a lot more temporary than 2032.
So that's why I think I prefer the alternative plan this
Inclusion in the deadline
Commissioner Lee just want to throw out an idea that might solve some of these these problems if maybe if we tied it to
one year after the general plan
Exclusions and one year after a general plan and then if something happens, and it's not it's that that time
I still doesn't work we can we can always amend the
The deadline right
Yeah, I mean, I would assume we can always mend the planning code.
We would have to come.
So I guess what you're saying is maybe we're not potentially going to meet that deadline
and we need another month or two, staff would have to come back and ask for an amendment
for that date to extend the date.
are we assuming that we would get the alternative plan done within a year after the
general plan yes yeah so yes so um i think the since we don't know exactly when the general
plan is done with spring summer uh it might be best to come up with a date uh that generally
meets that one year, so sometime in 2028.
So we could, I don't want to come up with a date on the fly, but June 30th, July 1st,
that is in the approximate range of when we expect the general plan to be completed one
year after that.
all right i don't know i think what owen lee was saying i mean maybe if we say
and this is a question for mike branson if you maybe say one year after the adoption of the
general plan because then that would or do we need a hard fast date we don't we don't need a
hard fast date but i do have a little bit of concern about writing into the planning code
one year after the general plan update that means something to everyone in this room you know we've
been really working on phase two and have specific deliverables but in the event that it doesn't go
as anticipated it becomes a little bit unclear as to what that means in terms of completion of
general plan update so i think you would need to be more specific with the language to say
something like a comprehensive amendment of the land use and transportation element
Again, I think you still need to be pretty precise with that language because
From time to time we do make land use and transportation elements
Amendments that are you know more targeted it could be for a specific project or something like that. So you just need to be
pretty precise with the
What the trigger is that you're referring to?
i will say i don't share that concern with the local alternative plan because
that is essentially defined by state law i don't have that concern with putting in a specific
sunset date i caused the timing discussion but i don't want to um lose sight of if anyone has
Any good sort of going back to the vice chairs comment about exclusion one
I mean do we want to talk about whether or not we're on board with all of these exclusions as written or
kind of
explore that thread
Then come back. I'd love others opinions on that. I know this is temporary
But just any thoughts on exclusion one as compared to two or three
Commissioner Aaron thank you yes I do share some of the concerns about exclusion one
you know looking at exclusion two I think it makes a lot of sense to remove Ashby and
Rockridge and MacArthur because they're not low resource they're high resource areas
but then looking at the map again for exclusion one it is and I know it's
because these parcels are zoned 50% density and residential FAR but I yeah I
guess I it's just like a lot of parcels along the key corridors which yeah I am
little bit concerned about I'll just yeah I'll just stop there I do have a
concern okay anyone else I share the same concern so I'll jump in with that
so I guess I wonder if there is a scenario here where we move forward with
the request for exclusions two and three, thinking about having this sunset date.
We'll look to you for the exact language there, kind of after the general plan update,
but more detailed. Is there a scenario where we're able to do that and then
request additional information related to exclusion one? I know that you're working
on this tight timeline so it is a question yeah i mean i think we would like planning commission
to make a recommendation today to move forward to council because we are trying to meet and this is
you know we actually already have this scheduled for rules at this time because we're trying to
meet this deadline of getting it adopted in march okay so i would say then sounds like
the request for more information related to exclusion one is really not part of the timeline
that we're working with. So if the commission were to think about exclusion one as maybe
possibly not including exclusion one as part of our motion.
Excluding exclusion one?
Yeah.
I mean, what does that mean if we exclude exclusion one? It's almost like a double negative in my
brain but and it goes to council for recommendation except exclusion one what
does that mean then you have to come back with exclusion one or you just it
just it just not it is not gonna get excluded so basically there's no
exclusion one it's just basically all those parcels would fall under it would
be SB 79 eligible unless the council overrides so the council could override
and add exclusion one back into the thing.
Yeah, because we're only recommending.
Correct, yeah.
So council could still say that they want to include exclusion one.
The one thing I would also say is that what we've done on purpose,
because the state law is, you know,
we're having to go by our best interpretation of analyzing,
like, the 40% aggregate density and the TOD areas
and so forth. So we are sort of trying in all areas to apply any exclusions that are possible.
So we are actually applying exclusion one to the low resource areas as well, because if for some
reason the state says we did some kind of calculations wrong or something, never than
when they come out with their interpretation and we see maybe we didn't interpret it quite
correctly and they're like well why don't you go back and start over again for your exclusion two
we want to have a backup of exclusion one in these low resource areas um of those because there's a
lot of zones in those areas that already have very high densities that meet that 50 percent
or higher so um if this is something you are wanting i would maybe ask that you maybe just
not have those exclusions for exclusion one in the particular TOD zones that you're concerned about
and not for all of the TOD zones?
Can I clarify what you're saying?
So that would mean the three-part stations in the higher resource areas?
If those are the ones that you're concerned about, then yes.
Okay.
and I'll just say from a process standpoint
what I'm hearing, what that looks like
is you're asking to remove
maps 1, 2, and 3 from attachment D
I would recommend that you also
include in your recommendation
some modifications to
the planning code amendments themselves
17.86060, that's the section that lists the exclusions
It has an a b and c that include the three different exclusions
a is exclusion one
and so there would need to be a little bit of amendment to that language to basically say not including
Sites within a half mile of ashby macarthur and rockridge
Can you say the section again Mike?
Yes, it is
17 86060
That is the exclusions section and then
And paragraph A under that is specifically this 50% exclusion.
And so you'll see just a list of zoning designations that meet that criteria.
It doesn't say anything about any particular TOD stops.
It's just applying it to those zoning designations.
So you would need to have in that intro paragraph 2A something that says not including sites within a half mile of Ashby,
McArthur and Rockridge Ashby McArthur and Rockridge part
oh thank you for that I like that approach but I had the one concern I also
had was this the parcels around West Oakland BART station because that is
another one of those areas that I think is important to build housing around.
So I don't want to start removing every single map,
but I would feel inclined to add map,
I think it's map four, to the first three maps.
Because that was one of the areas that I was concerned about.
Can I ask a clarifying question around that?
Can you confirm whether that West Oakland area falls under the 40% threshold?
Because I thought that it did.
It does.
So it already is an exclusion.
It's a low resource area.
Yeah.
West Oakland is a low resource area.
So I think staff would definitely have even more concerns about removing that.
Yeah, okay, that's fair.
Yeah.
Go ahead.
Yeah, I think based on like exclusion one, I think that does, I see where you're coming from.
I think that that does make sense in part because table three in the staff report, which is on, I don't know what page,
but table three, it does show that the SB9 aggregate capacity near West Oakland BART is higher.
It's like 22, almost 23,000 units and the current Oakland aggregate capacity is around 16,000 around West Oakland.
So I do see where you're coming from, but I do agree that because it is a low resource area, I am kind of concerned about eliminating that.
But I, yeah, I wanted to recognize where you're coming from and also note that that was one of the two BART stations where the SB9 aggregate is higher.
does anyone do we want to come back to the timing does someone want to make a motion
i do have a few more comments oh sorry i don't mean to cut anyone off go for it
I don't think that these are I'm not proposing any further like changes or motions but while
I have the floor did want to make a few comments so I think that part of the intent with you know
SB 79 there's a lot of intense but one of them is about you know some of the on-site affordability
options and the increase in demolition protections and the prevailing wages benefits like those are
all real benefits some of which oakland already provides and and um some of which we don't have
requirement like strict requirements around um and so i think that there is a benefit of um
you know having sb 79 apply to to some more areas um in the city and that's why i'm glad to see the
the high resource areas are not excluded.
I think one thing that I do like about SB 79
around the on-site inclusionary requirements
is that it does have a deeper level of affordability
than what we require in our impact fees.
The 15% moderate income that we have for our impact fees here
is not actually providing the deep affordability
that I think that the city should be prompting.
So I do like the 7% for extremely low income,
10% for very low income,
and 12% for low income that SB 79 does provide.
So I'm happy to see that that will apply
to some parts of the city.
And I just wanted to state that I do think our impact fees
and that moderate income piece at 15%
is still concerning to me.
and that we're not seeing moderate income in in the legislation um i am also very concerned about
displacement demolition and protection for renters i know that the limitations of costa hawkins means
that the city itself can't require rent control for renters in single-family homes but i'm just
thinking about uh single-family home renters especially in more low density parts of the
city along the brt out into east oakland and hoping that you know the city i think has already
done the most robust protections it can under the state preemption but just wanted to reiterate
through our updates to phase two of the general plan making sure that we're able to prioritize
protections for renters as as much as we can which is a little bit outside of this process
my last comments are about the downtown stations I do understand that they're
hello resource although looking at the maps the parts of downtown stations that
are low resource are not the parts that are right next to the lake and so it is
kind of this like mixed district area even though I know overall they come out
to be low resource but in an effort to provide consistency and direction I think
whole cloth excluding low resource stations is good but I do think that
we're missing out on some of the additional pieces at SB 79 prompts
around the affordability options and prevailing wages around these downtown
stations. And so, yeah, I just feel like, you know, that's our most transit dense core in Oakland,
in the Bay Area, and it's a little bit of a missed opportunity, even though I know the heights down
there are really high and in some cases already exceed SB 79. But some of those additional pieces
It's what I feel like we're kind of missing out on.
And those are my comments.
Thank you.
Thank you.
Yeah, I'll make one more plaque, and I understand I'm going to move on.
But I feel like West Oakland, specifically the area around that station,
would kind of mirror what you were saying in your comments,
is that, yes, West Oakland is a very low resource neighborhood and community,
but the amount of lack of development and potential for development around the West Oakland
BART station specifically with the empty parcels, gas stations, and underdeveloped
community resources over there, I think that is such a prime positive way of increasing capacity
specifically for housing in Oakland around that station. And a lot of the projects that have been
approved already are not moving forward for various reasons. So I do hesitate of providing
broad-based exclusions because some of the parcels that are identified in MAP4 are not,
I think, currently housing or not the type of housing where you would displace a lot of people.
But I understand that there's a concern from staff, and I don't want to overrule staff necessarily
in this specific point. But I just think that it is a missed opportunity, and I hope that
The alternative plan gets moved forward very quickly,
and there's some really strong analysis being done,
specifically in West Oakland,
because I know that the plan has been not moved forward for a very long time.
It is outdated, and just a lot of things have changed in West Oakland
in regards to how it's being used and how it could be used,
specifically on housing and equity and community.
So I appreciate your focus on West Oakland,
hopefully with both Phase 2 and the alternative plan,
But just wanted to bring that up before we vote on it
Thank you for that
Does anyone else have comments Commissioner Lee sorry guys so
So the SP 79 requirements around inclusionary zoning would apply to an area even if it already exceeded the
Exceeded the
Density requirements
So if it were not excluded if if if somebody wants to
utilize SPC nine density and
Yeah, I would think some would only want to use SPC nine density if it's higher than what the existing zoning allows
so
And but it would then require those percentages of
Affordability in order to take advantage of the SB 79
As I did state and we already you know, we do have actually pretty equivalent requirements in our impact fees
Or the on-site
Already right now to for on-site affordability with our existing zoning
But yet I think to maybe your point is that somebody if the zoning already allows them to do that density
Then they would not be doing SB 79 because it actually would have more potential restrictions on them
Then doing with the zoning
Does that answer your question yeah
Commissioner what should we discuss and thank you for staying past five?
Yeah, we would miss you with this one
Should we discuss
timeline
as far as like when we expect to see this after the general plan.
Yeah.
Let's do a quick straw poll.
Yeah.
So I'll just jump in and then we'll figure this out.
But if,
if we were to make the recommendation to exclude these maps,
I would be less concerned about timing.
How's that?
I would still be a little concerned about time.
No, that's fine.
I'm just saying.
Just one person's opinion.
And so, and I don't know if what we've been hearing is that the cleanest way to do it would be to link it to the adoption of the alternative plan.
So I could get on board with that unless you wanted to do it sooner like we were talking about.
So.
I
Wonder if we could say something along the lines of like
You know within one year of the approved general plan
You said something about like the land use transportation element approval or
July 1st 2028 whichever comes first
And that would be a good bookend
Given that July 1st is the for this year is the deadline so
Yeah, I mean I think I mean I heard concerns by staff and
situation officer on just the
You couldn't confusion it could create if you have a specific date or
Linking it to something that is not mentioned in SP 79. I do feel more comfortable
If we link it directly to the alternative plan which I think is the cleanest and makes the most sense because the point of these exclusions is
to have enough time to create an alternative plan,
which we're allowed to do under SB 79.
We're not required, but we're allowed to.
And I have full faith that staff will come up with an alternative plan
that will address hopefully some of the concerns that we have here.
And I assume as part of the alternative plan,
it will come back to the commission for consideration.
So I think we will have hopefully ample time to have conversations.
the community and the public will have time for input and consideration.
So I would feel most comfortable, especially since we are removing some of these maps,
if we just keep it clean and tie it to the alternative plan.
Are you saying?
Vice Chair, oh, Commissioner.
I'm sorry.
Go ahead.
Go ahead.
Sorry about that.
Are you saying like more of an expiration date?
I guess I'm trying to understand what you.
Well, it would not necessarily be an expiration date,
but it would be a sunset tied to the adoption of the alternative plan by,
I guess, the city council.
Vice chair.
I think what I was thinking about what I meant when I was said the July 1st,
2028 or one year after was to see the alternative plan to have the alternative
plan come to planning commission.
So not necessarily like an expert.
I mean, let's just move on.
Let's get it.
Let's not be in the limbo zone.
So you would say as part of the recommendation to council that you request staff to submit an alternative plan by July something.
Is that what you're saying?
Yeah, that's what I was thinking.
And thinking, let's be optimistic, the general plan is kind of mostly wrapped up early summer 2027.
So that is a year to give staff to work and create that alternative plan.
This is what was going on in my head.
So I guess like...
I mean, I don't know if we can request that,
but I still mean it still doesn't solve my problem is
that I want it to be clear that if an alternative plan is adopted,
it repeals these exclusions.
So I'm fine with making sure or directing staff,
or if we can, to get an alternative plan submitted by a certain date,
but that still doesn't address my concern
around just the clear language of these exclusions are temporary and will be repealed if can we do
both i mean when we adopt the alternative plan we could make sure that the exclusions are rescinded
as part of the yeah reso or whatever you know ordinance or however we're doing that but i agree
which um michael branson might be part of the amendment and guidance we get from the state
anyways right correct yes I think it would be part of that guidance I'm
trying to work through the language I'm hearing kind of two different concerns
one is about kind of trying to put a date to make sure that something's
adopted soon enough and then also Commissioner Randolph's concern that you
want to write into the planning code that the exclusions go away once the
alternative plan is adopted. I think Commissioner Randolph's concern is fairly easily addressed
in that section 1786-010, the one I've read a couple times that includes the valid until date.
I would offer to amend it to say the exclusions included in section 1786-060 are valid until
January 31st, 2032,
adoption of a local transit-oriented development
alternative plan, or one year following the adoption
of the seventh revision of the City of Oakland housing element,
whichever occurs first.
So you sort of have three different triggers
for when the exclusions would be removed
from the books, essentially.
I'm not sure if that addresses the other commissioners concerns
I mean I'd be open to if we allowed to to request or
prefer to have an alternative plan submitted by a certain date
on top of that but I think we can do both
if we allowed to do that
You're looking at me.
So state that one more time.
I think the question I have is, are we allowed to request that staff submit an alternative plan by a date certain?
Like if we say we want the alternative plan by, I don't know, I'm making this up, by July 1st, 2028.
What I heard you say earlier Mike was that it was not about a date certain for the alternative plan
but a date a different date of when the exclusions expire because
We're not even contemplating this ordinance doesn't or code doesn't even talk about
You know an alternative plan is talking about the exclusions
so yeah the problem is i don't want to have a date and then the exclusions expire on july 1st
2028 but then there's no alternative plan yet in place so then we go back into these three phases of
exclusions no exclusions and then an alternative plan so the i think the cleanest for me is
you have the exclusions currently that are temporary and then you you adopt the alternative
plan that will repeal those exclusions.
But so that I think
is the cleanest way to address
the exclusions piece.
It doesn't address the concern
I think the commission has about
taking too long to submit an alternative
plan. So I think the question, I think
you're hearing the commission is very eager
to see an alternative plan as soon as possible.
So how can we
achieve that?
Two separate but related items.
The
Expert expiration time expiration to the adoption of an alternative plan
is easily
an amendment to the code
direction to have that alternative plan by a certain date is
A separate we couldn't really memorialize that in in the code itself. It'd be more
as party recommendation that
then could be
Uh part of the recommendation going to council that they could then include as part of their motion or some direction to staff
um, i'm not sure what the form would be and i'd wait i'm i'm looking to mike on that but
it's not it's it's something that would mean could be included in the recommendation not necessarily in the
in the code um
yes i agree i think i see this as a separate recommendation coming from planning commission
It's a recommendation that the council direct the city administrator to present an alternative plan to the city council by a date specific.
I think that's the best, cleanest way to do that.
I mean, I still, but I mean, if there is a window in between exclusions and an alternative plan, what's the worst that can happen?
We get a few or a bunch of SB 79 applications and we get some housing.
i mean i don't i don't under i mean if there is that window i don't think we're going to see
you know a thousand people running to city hall with sb 79 applications and if there were a bunch
then that would still be a good outcome so i don't see that problem but i'm not opposed to
what ed just suggested yeah i mean i could see you know some of the exclusions are historic
landmarks.
So if that exclusion goes away,
then maybe a landmark
maybe goes away.
So.
I just think it leaves up too many
potential unintended consequences that we can't
anticipate what some of these
projects are, but I don't know.
Does someone want to try?
Oh, sorry.
Go ahead.
Because now it's almost three hours into the meeting.
I don't know if this is maybe we're, I'm trying to, I'm going to offer something and hopefully
it's helpful.
Maybe you already said it.
Maybe not.
but in the 17.86.010 that last sentence or on that page one these exclusions are valid until
January 1st 2032 or one year following the adoption of the seventh revision of the city
of Oakland housing plan or the adoption of alternative plans whichever occurs first is that
that's essentially what I have written here in my notes I have it in a different order than you but
that doesn't matter and so that way the exclusion sunset when the alternative
plan is adopted and the second but related piece is that we can't dictate
a date when the alternative plan will be adopted but we can make a recommendation
to City Council or yeah about that
Yeah, I for making a recommendation I think one year after major revisions to the land use and transportation element
And that wouldn't go into the code, but you're referring to the direction of to the
local alternative you want the local alternative plan to be brought
Within one year
Upon of adoption of the comprehensive amendment to the land use and transportation element
I think that's what she said. Yeah
okay one moment
and then the third piece will be to exclude the three maps from
Right one two and three from exclusion one maps one two and three and then the other
Sections that you mentioned yes, here's what I have written so far
The recommendation from the Planning Commission is to adopt this proposed with the following changes
revised section 17 86010 paragraph 2 to state
the exclusions included in section 17 86060
are valid until January 31st, 2032,
or one year following the adoption of the 7th revision
of the City of Oakland housing element,
or upon adoption of a local transit-oriented development
alternative plan, whichever occurs first.
And then additionally, a recommendation to remove maps 1, 2,
and 3 from attachment D.
Attachment D is Exclusion 1.
Revise Section 1786-060 to include,
excuse me, 1786-060A to include, quote,
not including sites within one half mile of Ashby, MacArthur,
and Rockridge BART stations,
and recommend that the council direct the city administrator
to present a local alternative plan
to the city council within one year of adoption of a comprehensive amendment to the city of
land use and transportation element is that our hero yes
so i think we're done i'm kidding um so can so i think we need to if we're all i mean i'm just
looking around and i think if we're ready to do a motion and what he said yeah
Yes, so basically you're supporting staff's recommendation which also just to be clear
includes all the language that's on the last page of your staff report including the CEQA
determination.
Right, so you got to get that in there.
I don't feel a need for you to read it in full if you are pointing to the staff recommendation.
I have it written down.
I will send it to Hanifa.
You're welcome to say so moved if that is your desire.
You say we can just say so moved so moved
Second sorry motion by Commissioner Rob with the second by Commissioner Vice Chair Sandoval will call vote, please
Commissioner Lee
Yes, Commissioner Rob. Yes, Commissioner Ahrens. Yes, Vice Chair Sandoval. Yes each hearing
yes motion passes unanimously and this recommendation did you miss somebody
missed me I caused all this trouble I should be voting on my apologies Commissioner
Alex Randolph yes motion passes unanimously all commissioners have been
counted this recommendation will be forwarded to the City Council and Laura
and Ed thank you so much really appreciate it thank you for letting us
chew on all of this um okay so we obviously uh continued the appeal today right just uh
note specifically that's been continued to march 4th 2026 thank you so um let's uh
can i get a motion on the approval of the minutes for january 21st 2026 i moved to approve the
minutes from January 1st, 2026.
Motion by Commissioner Ahrens.
Second. Sorry, and that was a second
by Commissioner Robb. Did I catch that?
Yeah.
All right. Commissioner Lee?
Yes. Commissioner Robb?
Yes. Commissioner Ahrens?
Yes. Commissioner Randolph? Yes.
Vice Chair Sandoval? Yes.
Chair Rank? Yes. Motion passes.
Minutes will be posted to the website
as approved. Okay. Thank you.
Do we have any correspondence? No
correspondence any city council actions no city council actions related to recommendations or
staff reports proposals you've considered okay well then thank you i'll adjourn the meeting
today at almost six o'clock thank you thanks guys
Thank you.
Discussion Breakdown
Summary
Oakland Planning Commission Meeting (February 4, 2026)
The Planning Commission continued a long-running business-related appeal at the appellant’s request and held a public hearing on proposed citywide planning code and zoning map amendments implementing SB 79 (Abundant and Affordable Homes Near Transit Act). The Commission voted to recommend SB 79-related amendments to City Council with notable modifications, including removing the proposed Exclusion 1 carve-outs near Rockridge, MacArthur, and Ashby BART and adding clearer “sunset”/off-ramp language tied to adoption of a future local SB 79 alternative plan.
Public Comments & Testimony
-
Item continued (Appeal: 3320 Grand Avenue)
- No public speakers commented on the continuance.
-
Open Forum (not a noticed hearing) – 6230 Claremont Ave proposed senior housing (early stage)
- Anne Simone (Florio St. resident, ~40 years): Expressed concerns about safety and large-vehicle traffic (service trucks using Florio St.), and stated the seven-story-plus scale is out of character; stated support for affordable senior housing in principle but said this proposal is too big.
- Lynn Harlan (Auburn St. resident, ~30 years): Expressed concern about service/loading on Florio St., citing prior broken development promises; urged the Commission to reject using Florio for high-impact service functions.
- Susan Shaw (Rockridge resident, ~30 years; prospective senior-housing resident): Expressed that 93 feet is too tall/institutional; requested terracing/step-backs, landscaping buffers, and mitigation so traffic/service stays on Claremont; raised infrastructure and emergency routing questions.
- Kerry Goff: Raised solar/shadow impacts and argued the project would be luxury, stating units would rent for $10,000–$12,000/month and would require an income of at least $400,000/year, and stated it would provide housing affordable to less than 1% of Oakland seniors.
- Robin Mays (Mystic St. resident; realtor): Focused on emergency vehicle access, pedestrian safety, and requested a traffic study; said they welcome new residents but want safe design and keeping service/loading on Claremont.
- Ben Hamburg (earthquake preparedness instructor, 20 years): Urged limits on height/size due to proximity to the Hayward Fault; requested comprehensive seismic risk and evacuation impact study, stating a 93-foot senior building would be a rescue disaster.
- Jack Gerson (Auburn Ave resident; retired teacher; former public health risk analyst): Said he would welcome a reasonably sized facility (especially with affordable units) but expressed concern over massive scale, public safety/public health impacts, and zero affordable units; requested detailed studies (fire, seismic, traffic, sunlight/shadow).
- Paul McDonald (Auburn Ave resident; Rockridge Community Planning Council board member speaking personally): Did not state opposition; emphasized expectations for a thorough, transparent review (including careful review of any density bonus/waivers and health/safety).
- Tanya Smith (Auburn Ave resident): Expressed concerns about lot coverage, height, lack of step-backs, heat island impacts, loss of vegetation, shadows on neighborhood/public space near Safeway, and construction traffic safety; urged thorough investigation.
-
Public Hearing (Item 1: SB 79 zoning/code amendments and exclusions)
- Raul Maldonado (East Bay YIMBY; representing 100+ members): Expressed strong support for SB 79; expressed concern that broad exclusions with no firm target/deadline could keep housing “in limbo,” and urged minimizing carve-outs.
- Allie Saperman (Housing Action Coalition): Urged Oakland to stay true to SB 79’s intent to enable housing near transit “now”; opposed broad exclusions/delays.
- Naomi Schiff (Oakland Heritage Alliance): Supported staff’s approach and looked forward to participating in an alternative plan process; emphasized that much of Oakland’s affordable housing is in existing buildings and urged considering reuse/adaptive reuse.
- Aaron Eckhouse (California YIMBY): Praised Oakland’s pro-housing work; urged not adopting Exclusion 1, stating SB 79’s biggest impact is in resource-rich areas (e.g., Rockridge/MacArthur) and that keeping SB 79 there could improve outcomes and simplify mapping.
Discussion Items
-
Item 2 – Appeal: 3320 Grand Avenue (continuance request)
- Staff reported the appellant could not attend due to a family emergency and requested a continuance.
- James Christopher Rochelle (business owner/applicant) expressed opposition to delay, stating the matter has been ongoing since 2022, the City found him in compliance, and he wanted it resolved as soon as possible.
- Commission deliberated between fairness to the appellant and the applicant’s desire for closure; agreed on a date-certain continuance.
-
Item 1 – SB 79: Planning code and zoning map amendments (S8 combining zone) and site exclusions
- Staff presentation (Laura Kaminsky, Strategic Planning Manager) summarized SB 79 effective July 1, 2026, Oakland’s 48 TOD zones, tiered height/density standards, and the City’s proposal to adopt an S8 combining zone and map eligible/ineligible/excluded sites.
- Staff explained three exclusions:
- Exclusion 1: Individual parcels where existing zoning provides ≥50% of SB 79 density and FAR.
- Exclusion 2: TOD zones in primary low-resource areas where existing zoning provides ≥40% aggregate SB 79 density.
- Exclusion 3: Local Register historic properties (designated by Jan. 1, 2025).
- Commissioners discussed:
- The relationship to the General Plan Update (Phase 2) and intent to develop a local SB 79 alternative plan.
- Concerns about equity/displacement impacts of blanket state standards and the need for meaningful engagement in low-resource areas.
- Whether broad exclusions could reduce near-term housing capacity versus Oakland’s existing high-zoning baseline.
- Concerns about Exclusion 1 in resource-rich areas (Rockridge/MacArthur/Ashby) and whether it would undercut SB 79’s intent.
- Expiration/sunset structure: commissioners sought clearer language so exclusions do not persist unnecessarily once an alternative plan is adopted.
Key Outcomes
-
Item 2 (Appeal – 3320 Grand Avenue): Continued
- Continued to a date certain: March 4, 2026 (no re-noticing stated).
- Vote: 6–0 (Lee, Robb, Ahrens, Randolph, Sandoval, Rank).
-
Item 1 (SB 79 code/zoning map amendments): Recommendation to City Council approved with modifications
- Recommended City Council adoption of the SB 79 ordinance with changes, including:
- Sunset/trigger change: Amend planning code to provide that exclusions expire upon adoption of a local TOD alternative plan (in addition to existing sunset triggers).
- Remove Exclusion 1 mapping near certain BART stations: Remove Exclusion 1 application to sites within ½ mile of Ashby, MacArthur, and Rockridge BART (i.e., do not carve out those corridors from SB 79 via Exclusion 1).
- Process recommendation: Recommend the City Council direct the City Administrator to present a local alternative plan within one year of adoption of a comprehensive amendment to the Land Use and Transportation Element.
- Vote: Unanimous.
- Recommended City Council adoption of the SB 79 ordinance with changes, including:
-
Minutes approved
- Approved January 21, 2026 minutes.
- Vote: 6–0.
-
Meeting adjourned
- Adjourned at approximately 6:00 PM.
Meeting Transcript
Thank you. Thank you. Thank you. Thank you. Thank you. Thank you. Is it the same thing? I don't know. I know whenever I sent it, it was only one item, one presentation. Thank you. Thank you. uh Thank you. Good afternoon. This will be the February 4th Planning Commission. We are going to give it a few more minutes waiting for our, we do have a quorum, but we have one commissioner who we are still expecting to show up. Meanwhile, if you would like to speak on any item, please grab a speaker card from the front here and fill it out and return it so that we can include you in the public hearings or open form, list the item you intend to speak on.