Tue, Feb 3, 2026·Sacramento, California·Budget and Audit Committee

Budget and Audit Committee Meeting - February 3, 2026

Discussion Breakdown

Budget and Finance79%
Homelessness9%
Procedural6%
Cannabis Regulation4%
Economic Development2%

Summary

Budget and Audit Committee Meeting - February 3, 2026

The Sacramento Budget and Audit Committee convened on February 3, 2026, to address critical fiscal matters including the Sacramento Children's Fund baseline verification, cannabis business operations tax audit, and the City's multi-year budget forecast showing a significant $66.2 million budget gap for fiscal year 2026-27.

Opening and Roll Call

Chair Dickinson called the meeting to order with all committee members present: Council Members Talamantes, Maple, Geta, and Chair Dickinson. The meeting began with acknowledgment of Sacramento's indigenous peoples, including the Nisenan, Southern Maidu, Valley and Plains Miwok, Patwin-Wintun people, and the Wilton Rancheria, followed by the Pledge of Allegiance.

Consent Calendar

The committee unanimously approved four consent items without discussion or public comment.

Sacramento Children's Fund - Baseline Funding Verification (Item 5)

City Auditor Farishta Arari and Senior Fiscal Policy Analyst Joe Fleming presented the fiscal year 2024-25 baseline funding verification for the Sacramento Children's Fund (Measure L). The city charter requires annual verification that the baseline funding amount of $22.9 million was expended.

Key Findings:

  • The City successfully expended the required $22.9 million baseline funding amount in fiscal year 2024-25
  • Seven departments contributed eligible youth-related programs and expenditures
  • Management estimates were used to allocate administrative costs and partial youth program components
  • The verification excluded programs with ineligible funding sources, prohibited expenditure categories, or partial youth components
  • In odd years, the auditor publishes analysis up to the baseline amount; even years will include comprehensive accounting of all eligible youth expenditures across all departments

The committee unanimously accepted the verification and forwarded it to full Council for approval.

Cannabis Business Operations Tax Audit (Item 6)

Joe Fleming presented the audited Cannabis Business Operations Tax (CBOT) amount for fiscal year 2024-25, completed by the City's external auditors in accordance with generally accepted auditing standards.

Financial Results:

  • Audited CBOT revenue: $22,609,932 (approximately $22.6 million)
  • Estimated CBOT revenue: $23.3 million
  • Actual came in approximately $700,000 below estimates
  • General fund equivalent of 40% of CBOT (approximately $9.04 million) was allocated to the Children's Fund
  • Finance Department performed a "true up" reducing revenues by approximately $280,000 from the Children's Fund

Industry Trends: Council Member Maple inquired about reasons for the shortfall. Finance Director Pete Coletto explained that every cannabis business line (dispensaries, cultivation, manufacturing, delivery) is struggling statewide due to flatlining demand, price pressures, and increased competition. The committee unanimously accepted the audit and forwarded it to Council.

Fiscal Year 2024-25 Annual Comprehensive Financial Report (ACFR) (Item 8)

Finance Director Pete Coletto reported positive year-end results for fiscal year 2024-25:

Financial Highlights:

  • Operating results: positive $3 million
  • Investment fair market gain: $12 million (recovery of previously unrealized losses as bonds matured)
  • SPOA arbitrated settlement: -$7.1 million (funded from prior year savings as approved by Council)
  • Total available general fund balance: $7.7 million
  • Independent audit firm MGO issued a clean, unmodified opinion
  • Successfully implemented two new Governmental Accounting Standards Board (GASB) rules on compensated absences and risk disclosures

Coletto commended the accounting team for their achievement and continuous implementation of new standards.

Fiscal Year 2025-26 Budget Update and Multi-Year Forecast (Item 7)

Current Year Budget (FY 2025-26):

  • Total budget: $1.7 billion (all funds)
  • General fund: $872.5 million
  • Successfully closed $62 million funding gap without layoffs using a balanced 50-50 approach of one-time and ongoing solutions

Revenue Forecast Updates:

Positive Revenue Trends:

  • Property tax: continuing strong, stable growth
  • Utility Users Tax (UUT): showing overall growth driven by gas and electric rates
  • Transfer tax: above budget projections
  • Transit Occupancy Tax (TOT): above budget projections

Negative Revenue Trends:

  • Cannabis Business Operations Tax: projected $1.5 million below budget in FY 2025-26
  • General fund impact: $900,000 (60% of CBOT loss)
  • Children's Fund receives remaining 40%
  • Sales tax (both 1% Bradley Burns and 1% Measure U): flat/declining after inflation-driven "sugar high" in FY 2021-22, though consultants report cautiously optimistic recent trends

Sales Tax Challenges: Chair Dickinson inquired about online sales tax collection. Coletto confirmed the City contracts with a firm to audit sales tax receipts and correct errors. He explained jurisdictions with e-commerce distribution centers benefit doubly: receiving point-of-sale tax and advantaging county pool distributions. City Manager Howard Chan added that Sacramento has:

  • Engaged with League of California Cities on sales tax allocation reform (potentially requiring constitutional amendment)
  • Learned to self-accrue sales tax on construction projects over $5 million
  • Filed lawsuits against jurisdictions allegedly establishing sham offices to divert sales tax

Five-Year Forecast Assumptions:

  • Steady-state economic growth (no recession scenario)
  • Incorporates costs of current City labor proposals (negotiations ongoing with most unions)
  • Excludes Homeless Assistance Program (HAP) Round 7 funding pending state guidance on timing, requirements, and constraints
  • HAP Round 7 proposed at $500 million statewide (50% cut from Round 6's $1 billion)
  • Sacramento suffered 40% cut between HAP Round 5 and Round 6 due to success in reducing point-in-time homeless count
  • Excludes $7.7 million one-time year-end savings (reserved for potential needs)

Projected Budget Gaps:

  • FY 2025-26: Slightly positive (current year)
  • FY 2026-27: $66.2 million deficit
  • FY 2027-28: $76.6 million deficit (if no corrective action taken)
  • FY 2028-29: $89.1 million deficit (if no corrective action taken)
  • FY 2029-30: $102 million deficit (if no corrective action taken)

Coletto emphasized that future year projections assume no action; ongoing revenue and expense strategies adopted for FY 2026-27 will improve subsequent years.

Homeless Services Funding Crisis: Chair Dickinson highlighted that more than half of the FY 2026-27 budget gap stems from homeless services funding:

  • Annual homeless sheltering and services costs: approximately $48 million
  • Current year HAP funding: $13 million
  • FY 2026-27 forecast: $0 HAP funding (entire $48 million cost would fall to general fund)
  • Projected homeless services gap: $37 million
  • Projected general fund homeless services contribution: $11 million

This underscores the need for legislative advocacy, as the state's commitment has declined despite rhetoric, while Sacramento has consistently spent its allocations in a timely manner. City Manager Chan added that cash flow timing issues mean funds appropriated in FY 2026-27 may not arrive until FY 2027-28, preventing the City from accruing revenue when needed.

Budget Balancing Strategy for FY 2026-27

Budget Manager Murthala Santizo outlined the department reduction process:

Process:

  • All departments and charter offices submitted 15% general fund reliance reduction plans (same process as previous two years)
  • Citywide strategies under review, including old projects with remaining funds
  • Target: $85.3 million in reduction options (provides cushion above $66.2 million projected deficit)
  • Currently reviewing departmental submissions

Guiding Principles:

  • Preserve core services
  • Minimize impacts to public and staff
  • Align with Council priorities (homelessness, economic development, public safety)

Timeline:

  • February 2026: Updated forecast and budget gap presentation (current meeting)
  • March 2026: Department presentations on reduction plans and community impacts
  • Late April 2026: Proposed budget release
  • May 2026: Budget hearings
  • Early June 2026: Budget adoption

Additional Budgetary Concerns

Santizo highlighted ongoing challenges:

  • Unfunded pension and capital needs remain
  • Uncertainty regarding state assistance type and timing
  • Potential federal program cuts (impact unknown until federal budget passes)
  • Recession risk with Economic Uncertainty Reserve below Council policy minimum
  • Structural deficit: City expenses exceed revenues on an ongoing basis

Two-Year Budget Discussion

Following fall Council direction, staff presented options for implementing a two-year budget with a "budget year plus one" deficit tolerance:

Option 2 Framework (Council's preferred approach): Set a deficit percentage threshold for the second budget year rather than requiring full balance.

Examples for FY 2027-28 (projected expenditures: $931 million):

1% Threshold ($9.3 million):

  • All $66.2 million FY 2026-27 reductions must be ongoing
  • Additional $6.3 million ongoing reductions needed for FY 2027-28
  • Total ongoing reductions: $72.5 million

5% Threshold ($46.6 million):

  • Only $35.2 million of FY 2026-27 reductions must be ongoing
  • Allows roughly 50-50 split of ongoing vs. one-time solutions
  • Remaining deficit deferred to subsequent budget cycle

Chair Dickinson noted the formula assumes all $66.2 million are ongoing reductions; if any one-time solutions are used, additional ongoing reductions would be needed in FY 2027-28 to meet the tolerance. Conversely, unanticipated revenues could reduce the deficit. Coletto confirmed the core policy question is how aggressively to address the structural problem with ongoing solutions versus deferring some challenges.

Non-Discretionary Spending Analysis

Vice Mayor Talamantes requested a breakdown of non-discretionary spending (similar to Boston's budget visualization) to show how much funding is truly available for discretionary allocation.

Major Non-Discretionary General Fund Costs (of $875 million total):

  • Unfunded pension and OPEB (Other Post-Employment Benefits) liability payments: $110 million
  • Debt service: $16.5 million
  • Risk fund contribution: $47.5 million
  • Workers' compensation: $18.5 million
  • Total identified non-discretionary: approximately $195 million (22% of general fund)

Coletto noted this doesn't include mandates like ACFR production but represents the major fixed costs. He agreed to develop better visualizations showing discretionary versus non-discretionary spending.

Staff Recommendations

Staff recommended the Budget and Audit Committee forward to full Council:

  1. Approve the FY 2024-25 Annual Comprehensive Financial Report (ACFR)
  2. Approve proposed revenue and expense adjustments
  3. Reserve $7.7 million one-time year-end savings for potential additional labor negotiation costs and budget balancing
  4. Provide direction on whether to set a budget year-plus-one deficit tolerance and at what percentage

Public Comment

No public comment was received on any item.

Committee Action

The committee unanimously approved forwarding all items to the full City Council for consideration.

Key Outcomes

  • Verified Sacramento Children's Fund baseline funding requirement met ($22.9 million)
  • Accepted clean audit of Cannabis Business Operations Tax ($22.6 million, below estimates)
  • Acknowledged $7.7 million positive year-end balance for FY 2024-25
  • Recognized significant $66.2 million budget gap for FY 2026-27, with over half attributable to loss of state homeless services funding
  • Initiated department reduction process targeting $85.3 million in options
  • Discussed two-year budget implementation with deficit tolerance framework
  • Identified need for enhanced budget visualizations and legislative advocacy regarding state funding commitments

Meeting Transcript

All set? Okay. We will call to order the Budget and Audit Committee meeting for February 3rd, 2026 and welcome to those of you who have joined us this morning. You are welcome to participate and the committee's deliberations today. If you want to do that on any item on our agenda, please fill out a speaker form and deliver that to the clerk here at the front of the chambers. We'll make sure to recognize you on the item in which you are interested. Please remember that you have two minutes for public comment on any item and you can see the clock tick down. So keep your eye on the clock if you're commenting. So you make sure to finish your remarks within the allotted time and get to say everything that you want to share with us. With that, I think we probably need to call the roll, don't we? Council Member Talamantes? Here. Council Member Maple? Here. Council Member Geta? Here. And Chair Dickinson? Here. We have a quorum. We have a quorum and Council Member Vice Mayor, if you would lead us in the acknowledgement and the pledge. Please rise Thanks for the opening acknowledgments and honor of Sacramento's indigenous people and tribal land. To the original people of this land, the Nisanon people, the Southern Maidu, Valley and Plains Miwok, Patwin-Wintun people, and the people in the Wilton Rancheria, Sacramento's only federally recognized tribe. May we acknowledge and honor the native people who came before us today and still walk beside us today on these ancestral lands by choosing to gather together today in the active practice of acknowledgement and appreciation for Sacramento's indigenous peoples' history, contributions, and lives. salute. I pledge allegiance to the flag of the United States of America and to the republic for which it stands one nation under God indivisible with liberty and justice for all someday. Thank you. All right we have four items on our consent agenda. Any member of the committee wish to speak on any of the consent items? Second. And do we have any members of the public who wish to address this on the consent items? I have no members of the public to speak on consent. All right. In that case, we have a motion and a second to adopt the consent items. All those in favor, signify by saying aye. Opposed, say no. And abstentions. That's unanimous. We're rolling now. Okay. We're going to go on to item five. This is our auditor. 2425 baseline funding verification for the sacramento children's fund good morning welcome all right so good morning members of budget and audit i'm farishta arari their city auditor with me today is joe fleming who was the lead on this project but many as many of you guys know this was a office-wide effort for our office. The recommendation that is before you is to accept the city auditor's fiscal year baseline funding verification for the Sacramento Children's Fund and forward it to the city council for approval. This is our second year conducting the baseline funding verification and the city charter requires that we conduct this analysis annually. Now I'm going to pass it over to Joe to continue the presentation for our fiscal year 25 report and the next item as well. Good morning, members of the Budget and Audit Committee. My name is Jill Fleming. I am a senior fiscal policy analyst with the Office of the City Auditor. The Sacramento Children and Youth Health and Safety Act, also known as Measure L,