Tacoma City Council Study Session - December 3, 2024
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Tacoma City Council Study Session - December 3, 2024
The Tacoma City Council held a study session on December 3, 2024, to discuss two main agenda items: a proposed ordinance for a vendor refreshment serving tax at Tacoma Venues and Events facilities, and proposed budget amendments to address the city's structural deficit. The council also discussed a proposed amendment to the Transportation Benefit District (TBD) sales tax extension to dedicate at least 15% of revenue for pedestrian safety improvements.
Discussion Items
Tacoma Venues and Events Excise Tax Update
Adam Cook, Director of Tacoma Venues and Events, presented a proposed ordinance to amend Chapter 6A of the tax and license code to implement a vendor refreshment serving tax at city-owned, TVE-managed indoor venues (Tacoma Dome, Greater Tacoma Convention Center, Tacoma City Theaters). The tax would be on the seller (not consumer) of food and beverages, with a sliding scale of $0.25 to $4 per single-service item, applied only to vendors with daily sales over $15,000 or annual over $1 million (effectively focusing on the primary vendor, ERIMARC, at the Dome and Convention Center; exempting theaters and Cheney Stadium). The tax is projected to generate $400,000-$550,000 annually, which would fund community event programs (MLK Jr. celebration, City of Destiny Awards, community event grants, skill shops) currently costing the general fund approximately $381,000 per biennium, freeing up general fund dollars. The impact on consumers is estimated at an increase of about $7 for a family of four, keeping Tacoma venues below market averages. The ordinance is scheduled for first reading on December 10 and second reading on December 17, 2024.
Councilmembers expressed support, noting the increased demand for community event funding (requests up 82% since 2022) and the minimal impact on ticket prices and event recruitment. Questions focused on revenue estimates, exemption details, and the shift from general fund to enterprise account.
Proposed Budget Amendments Discussion
Katie Johnson, Office of Management and Budget, reviewed adjustments to the proposed 2025-2026 operating and capital budgets, including council-initiated adjustments (summer late nights, council contingency use, etc.) and staff-initiated adjustments (therapeutic court grant, Commerce grant, participatory budgeting REIT funding).
Councilmembers Bushnell, Scott, and Deputy Mayor Hines each proposed amendments to address the city's structural deficit:
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Councilmember Bushnell proposed reducing the budget by $5.6 million through personnel reductions (approximately 27 positions) to address the structural deficit, with a review of programmatic changes and revenue strategies in Q1 2025. This would not eliminate programs but reduce staffing levels, maintaining flexibility for emerging needs (overtime, tariffs, etc.).
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Councilmember Scott proposed a more aggressive reduction of $8.9 million (the full cash reserve used to balance the budget), consisting of the same $5.6 million personnel cuts plus $3.3 million in programmatic reductions to be determined through council discussions starting in January 2025. This would eliminate reliance on cash and reduce the projected $24 million structural deficit for 2027-28.
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Deputy Mayor Hines proposed using the $5.6 million in savings from personnel reductions to fund fire department staffing support (e.g., continuing the rover program), rather than applying the savings to the structural deficit. This would address overtime and staffing challenges in the fire department.
Councilmembers debated the merits and differences, with many expressing discomfort with potential layoffs but recognizing the need for fiscal responsibility. No vote was taken; staff requested motions be made and voted on at the upcoming regular meeting to allow time for ordinance drafting.
Other Items of Interest: Transportation Benefit District (TBD) Amendment
Councilmember Walker and Deputy Mayor Hines announced an amendment to the TBD sales tax extension (1/10th of 1% sales tax) to require at least 15% of annual revenue to be used for pedestrian safety improvements, including sidewalks, street lights, and traffic calming devices (e.g., ball balls). This would not affect the previously budgeted ADA ramp projects. The amendment will be voted on at the TBD special meeting later that evening.
Key Outcomes
- No formal votes were taken during the study session.
- The Tacoma Venues and Events excise tax ordinance is expected to proceed to first reading on December 10, 2024.
- Councilmembers agreed to continue budget amendment discussions, with a preference for receiving written amendment language before voting at the next regular meeting.
- The TBD governing board is scheduled to vote on the pedestrian safety amendment and the sales tax extension at its special meeting later that evening.
Note: No public comments were heard during the study session; several public comment periods were scheduled for the subsequent regular meeting and TBD meeting.
Meeting Transcript
I'd like to call to order the city council study session of December 3rd, 2024. Clerk, will you please call the roll? Councilmember Bushnell. Present. Councilmember Daniels. Absent Councilmember Diaz. Here. Deputy Mayor Hines. Here. Councilmember Ramba. Here. Councilmember Sidalga? Here. Councilmember Scott. Councilmember Walker. Here. Mayor Woodards. Absent. Deputy Mayor and Council Members, the study session material was sent to you at 1102. All right. Thank you. And with that, we'll move on to our first agenda item, which is the Tacoma Venues and Events Excise Tax Update. And I'd like to call on Tacoma Venues and Events Director Adam Cook to begin the presentation. Thank you very much, Deputy Mayor Hines, City Manager Paulie, Council Members. For the record, my name is Adam Cook, and I serve as the director for Tacoma Venues and Events. And I appreciate the opportunity to come before you today to discuss a proposed ordinance regarding the addition of a vendor refreshment serving tax in Tacoma. And I will move forward. The proposed ordinance would amend Chapter 6A of the tax and license code to add a section dedicated to implementing a vendor refreshment service tax at Tacoma Venues and Events operated facilities. This tax would have the potential to simultaneously support our city's budget goals as well as the community and cultural event organizations throughout Tacoma. As we go through today's presentation, we'll briefly touch on how and why we developed this proposal, our desired goals, and other opportunities we explored to accomplish those. We'll get into the meat of the proposal itself and what it entails, and we'll discuss the potential impacts to consumers, the community, and the city's overall budget. As we emerged from the pandemic and fully implemented a new competitive grant process for our community events, Tacoma Venues and Events and the Office of Management and Budget continued to work closely together to identify opportunities to enhance support for our community events program while also minimizing its impact on the general fund. As we began the process of crafting the 2025-26 budget, the general fund's obligations included one full-time staff position supporting permitting in the full community events ecosystem, the city's annual recognition celebrations, the Martin Luther King Jr. and City of Destiny Award events, our Fourth of July fireworks presented in partnership with Metro Parks Tacoma, and our community event grant funding and skill shop training presentations. The existing baseline budget was $733,000 for the biennium. However, to actually activate these services at their current 2024 levels, we anticipated that the true cost would be closer to 900,000 for the coming biennium. We are able to reduce some of this obligation by transferring the personnel and operating costs to other TVE enterprise funds, but the community support funding is still significant. At the same time, we recognize that the current activation levels for our community event support fall well below the need. Funding requests have increased 82% since 2022, both in the number of requests and the amount requested. Through the tremendous work of the City Events and Recognition Committee, we have increased the number of funded events correspondingly, but due to the budget constraints, the total available funding has not increased to meet this need. This has resulted in a decrease of 62% for the average award to each funded organization from $6,000 down to just over $2,300 in 2024. Simply put, the need in our community far outpaces our capacity. Through our work with the Office of Management and Budget, we identified three main goals for any potential funding program. First, focus on providing better access for our community, both to city services and resources and to the cultural activities throughout the region. While at the same time strengthening the trust in city government by providing more consistent funding sources and opportunities and minimizing the overall impact on the general fund. We reviewed multiple options for additional revenue generation. Unfortunately, a per ticket service fee would not generate enough revenue and could push our rates above the market comparisons for us. Admissions taxes, retail sales taxes, and alcohol taxes are all capped or prohibited through state statute, so those were not an option for us. This left us with a potential excise tax on services provided through TV managed facilities that we'll discuss today. As we began to craft the excise tax, we started by limiting to city-owned and TVE managed indoor venues.
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