0:00That no criminal prosecution of the officers involved in the death of Kyle Norris is appropriate.
0:05Clark County Ordinance Chapter 2.12 requires a public review following such a determination.
0:13The purpose of today's proceeding is to present the public with the essential facts surrounding the death of Mr.
0:19Chief Jeff Deputy District Attorney Banu Pala will present today's fact-finding review on behalf of the district attorney's office.
0:26He will determine the witness or witnesses to be called.
0:29The ordinance does not provide subpoena power on my behalf and does not allow for any other party to call witnesses.
0:35Michael Torriano has been appointed to be the ombudsman.
0:38He represents both the public and the Norris family.
0:41He will have the opportunity to ask questions of the witness or witnesses.
0:45The procedure for questioning witnesses shall be informal with a view to providing the public with relevant information regarding the use of force.
0:53The rules of evidence shall not be strictly enforced.
0:56Members of the public observing today's review may submit proposed written questions in the forums located in the back of this room and present it to one of the officers.
1:04I will ask the question unless I determine that it is irrelevant, redundant, or an abuse of the review process.
1:10At the conclusion of this review, no formal determination regarding the manner or cause of death shall be rendered.
1:16Do either of the parties have anything to add?
1:21Palaw, please call your first witness.
1:25Can you introduce yourself?
1:26Detective Mark Cologne.
1:28And with what section are you with?
1:29The force investigation team.
1:31And in that um, in that capacity, uh, were you called out to 5145 Rahides Street on September 20th, 2024?
1:41And can you tell us a little bit about the location?
1:43Yes, the major cross streets were Hacienda and Nellis.
1:48Um the actual OIS location took uh place in the rear of the complex.
1:53And can you tell us who the subject officer was in this OIS?
1:57Yes, it was Officer Samuel Garcia.
1:59He was hired in 2022.
2:01He was 21 at the time.
2:03He works patrol, his body worn camera was activated, he provided a walkthrough, and he did not provide a statement to fit detectives.
2:11Now, were you able to uh review Officer Garcia's weapon?
2:15Yes, he had he had a staccato P 9mm equipped with attack light.
2:19The investigation revealed two rounds were fired.
2:22Were there any witness officers there?
2:25Yes, there was Sergeant Alfredo Quintero, he discharged his ECD, which is a taser.
2:31There was Officer Chad Palmeira, he also discharged his ECD, Officer Joseph Gifford, and Officer Cody Galt.
2:38Can you tell us what an ECD is?
2:40Yeah, it's a taser, it's an electronic control device, uh, works with uh neuromuscular incapacitation.
2:48So it would be colloquially called a taser, something that we would think is a taser.
2:53And is that considered a lethal or non-lethal use of force?
2:56Can you tell us about the decedent?
2:58Yes, Kyle Norris, he was 42 years old.
3:01He lived in Las Vegas.
3:03Had he survived, his charges would have been assault with deadly weapon on a police officer and resisting public officer with the weapon.
3:10And you you mentioned one of the charges would have been with a deadly weapon.
3:13Was there a deadly or was there a weapon used and recovered in this case?
3:17Yes, uh, he had a metal baseball bat.
3:20Was an autopsy performed on Mr.
3:24The autopsy was conducted by Dr.
3:26Abu Baker uh Marzok on September 21st.
3:30The cause of death was gut gunshot wounds of the chest, and the manner of death was homicide.
3:36And was a toxicology uh report done on Mr.
3:41Yes, uh toxicology was was uh reported, and he had high levels of methamphetamine.
3:47Were there any civilians who witnessed uh this incident?
3:51Yes, there's two decedent-related civilians.
3:54We'll refer to them as JS and T D.
3:57There was a resident of the complex who we refer to as MR, and there was an apartment complex employee that we will refer to as RT.
4:07Tell us a little bit about the decedent-related witnesses.
4:12They met the decedent on a dating app and they agreed to meet that morning.
4:16The decedent arrived at approximately 0800s, 0800 hours, and they let him inside the apartment.
4:23The decedent asked to take a shower prior to having sex with TD.
4:27The decedent showered and exited into the living room nude.
4:31The decedent was acting paranoid, so T D asked if he was on something.
4:36The decedent stated he was on methamphetamine and believed there were cameras in the apartment recording.
4:42The decedent threatened TD by stating that he would rip out his throat.
4:45The decedent threatened to leave the apartment, so both JS and TD told him to go.
4:51They estimated he was in the apartment for approximately 15 to 20 minutes before he left.
4:58Can you tell us about the civilian witnesses?
5:00Yes, MR, resident of the complex, exited their apartment to go to work.
5:05As they were getting in their vehicle, they observed the decedent towards the rear of their vehicle.
5:10The decedent recited their vehicle plate out loud.
5:13MR confronted the decedent and he mumbled something and walked away.
5:18As a decedent walked up a flight of stairs in the complex, MR drove to the front office.
5:23MR advised management about the suspicious person and then drove to work.
5:30And then uh the apartment complex employee RT stated staff were having a meeting in front in the front office when a tenant knocked on the door.
5:40MR informed an apartment employee of the decedent taking photographs of license plates near building one.
5:47RT and other employees contacted the decedent at the south side of the complex when asked to leave, the decedent informed RT he was visiting tenants in a complex for a sexual encounter and made statements about being bipolar and schizophrenic.
6:03RT attempted to contact our security team who did not respond, resulting in L VMPD being requested.
6:10Well officers were attempting to speak to the decedent.
6:13RT observed the decedent retrieve a blue baseball bat from a vehicle, raise it above his head, and approach officers.
6:20RT thought the decedent was going to attack the officer with the baseball bat.
6:25RT then heard pops and saw the decedent fall to the ground.
6:29RT observed an officer performing chest compressions on the decedent.
6:34As part of your investigation, did you establish a timeline of the officer involved shooting?
6:40At 0910 hours, apartment employees called 911 to report the decedent was trying to open car doors in the apartment complex parking lot.
6:49At 0911 hours, information was updated that the decedent was standing in front of a gold dodge Durango.
6:56At 0922 hours, the decedent made threats to apartment complex employees.
7:02At 0923 hours, the caller reported the decedent retrieved an unknown object from the Durango's trunk.
7:09At 0924 hours, officers arrived.
7:12Sergeant Quintero broadcasted the decedent was uncooperative and he would wait for additional units.
7:19At 0925 hours, Officer Palmira and Garcia arrived.
7:24At 0928 hours, shots fired was broadcasted.
7:30Um, as part of your investigation, uh, did you learn whether or not the uh subject officer and witness officers were wearing body worn camera?
7:39And as part of your investigation, did you review the body worn camera of the officers?
7:44And can we give the admonishment?
7:47Okay, the following material is required to be presented and may contain graphic images or language.
7:51Viewer discretion is advised as graphic content will be displayed.
7:57All right, let's first talk about uh Officer Palmeira's body worn camera.
8:02Okay, Officer Palmer, he is riding with Officer Garcia, and you'll see Sergeant Quintero had already arrived and was uh speaking with the decedent.
8:47Hey, partner, we're fine right now.
8:50We're gonna wait for another unit.
9:02We even know his name yet.
9:06What's your first name?
9:09You don't have a first name?
9:10So can I call your Arizona state?
9:14Well what's your first name then?
9:19Hey, first, I need you to come over here to my car.
9:21This is the Metropolitan Police Department.
9:25No, it's the police department.
9:29So no, they're real plates.
9:31And it's a real uniform and it's a real car.
9:34No, we don't we don't have brown pants anymore.
9:39And did you know that Metro is Clark County?
9:41So we cover the whole county.
9:43We cover it's Clark County Police Department.
9:45So can I have you come over here to me real quick?
9:50We are the real police.
9:52We have a light, we have sirens, we have a uniform, we have our badge.
9:57We have everything that shows that we are the police department.
10:01So if you are unable to listen to our commands, then we have to go over there and we have to put our hands on you.
10:09So what we what what's gonna happen?
10:15You're not we're not gonna like the result?
10:17No, we'll like the result.
10:20So it's going to be you cooperating and coming over here, or it's gonna be you uncooperating and we're gonna have to go over there.
10:29What's the case gonna be?
10:32Okay, so we are going to take you into custody regardless.
11:02Reach back, reach back, reach back.
11:10We have a body worn camera still photo.
11:12It's showing uh the decedent with the bat approaching the officers.
11:17And then did you also review Officer Garcia's body worn camera?
11:22Officer Garcia will be getting out of the passenger seat and uh going to the other side of the decedent, the opposite side of Officer Palmira.
11:53Hey, get the fuck over here, dude.
11:55Get in front of the car.
11:57Get in front of the car.
12:01Get in front of the car.
13:02Okay, so I have to come over here.
13:09We have a light, we have tires, we have a lot of cars that have a hand.
13:58Hey, drop the fucking bat.
14:01Drop the fucking bat.
14:13We got you, we got you.
14:30There's a still photo.
14:33Once again showing uh the decedent with the bat.
14:37And among the other body worn cameras that you reviewed, did you also review Sergeant Quintero's body worn camera?
14:44Here's Sergeant Quintero's body worn camera.
14:46The audio portion uh is not in sync with the video portion.
15:27And once again, it's still a photo showing the decedent with the bat approaching officers.
15:34Did you uh were sorry?
15:36Were interviews conducted with the witness officer?
15:40We have Officer Palmeira.
15:42He was assigned to an auto-burglary call, and Sergeant Quintero had already arrived.
15:47When officers Palmira and Garcia arrived, Sergeant Quintero told them the decedent was not listening to commands.
15:53The decedent was standing in front of a gold SUV.
15:57Officer Palmira took over the role of issuing verbal commands.
16:00The decedent accused the officers of not actually being police officers.
16:04Officer Palmira assured him they were officers and pointed out that their uniforms and marked patrol that they had uniforms and marked patrol vehicles.
16:13The decedent walked around to the front of the SUV and stated he was not going to comply.
16:18The decedent opened the front passenger door and retrieved the bat.
16:22He heard Officer Garcia instructed decedent to drop the bat.
16:26Officer Palmira discharged his ECD twice, followed by Sergeant Quintero.
16:32Immediately after the ECDs, officer Garcia discharged his firearm.
16:36He explained the decedent was walking towards him with the bat raised in an aggressive manner.
16:41Officer Palmira was in fear of being struck in the head with the bat.
16:46Did you also interview or did Sergeant Quintero also interview?
16:51Sergeant Quintero received details of an auto-burglary call involving a subject who was acting erratically.
16:57Sergeant Quintero was first to arrive and used his PA system to instruct the decedent to show his hands.
17:02Sergeant Quintero exited his patrol vehicle and made verbal contact with the decedent.
17:08The decedent did not believe Sergeant Quintero was the police, and the decedent stated he would not comply.
17:13Sergeant Quintero drew his ECD and waited for additional units.
17:17Sergeant Quintero instructed nearby citizens to move back.
17:21A two-man unit arrived, and they continued to talk to the decedent.
17:26The decedent moved to the front passenger side of his vehicle and removed a full-size metal baseball bat and held it up towards officers.
17:33The decedent swung the bat towards Officer Palmira and was within close proximity to him.
17:39Officer Palmira deployed his ECD.
17:42As the decedent continued to move towards Officer Palmira, Sergeant Quintero deployed his ECD, then heard gunshots.
17:49Sergeant Quintero stated that the decedent had the ability to seriously injure Officer Palmira with the bat.
17:56After the decedent was shot, officers took him into custody and provided medical aid until medical personnel arrived on scene.
18:06Were crime scene photographs and a crime scene diagram done in this case?
18:11Here's a crime scene diagram.
18:12It's showing the locations of the officers' vehicles, the decedent's vehicle, as well as the decedent and shell casings after Officer Garcia's shot.
18:26This shows the distances from the decedent to the officers when shots were fired.
18:33Officer Palmera was approximately six feet from the decedent, and officer Garcia was approximately 10 feet four inches from the decedent.
18:43This shows the metal baseball bat that's in close proximity to the decedent after he went down.
18:49It was thrown to the side by officers when they put handcuffs on him.
18:54This is the gold SUV that the decedent was standing in front of and retrieved the bat from.
19:00This is just a picture of the inside of the vehicle.
19:04And inside a bag in the front seat.
19:08We located a white pottery substance that tested positive for methamphetamine.
19:14Can you tell us what an officer walkthrough is?
19:17Yes, the purpose of the scene walkthrough is to assist crime scene analysts and fit detectives with developing an understanding of the scene, including identifying officers' locations at the time Deadly Force was used, identifying items of potential physical evidence, and recreating a timeline of the incident.
19:35All walkthroughs and statements conducted with the involved officers are voluntary.
19:40And can you tell us what you learned as a result of this walkthrough?
19:44Yes, Officer Garcia participated in a walkthrough led by LVPPA attorney David Roger, who asked questions and the officer would answer yes.
19:53Officer Garcia and his FTO, Officer Palmeira responded to a possible burglary incident at the 5100 block of Rawhide Street.
20:02Sergeant Quintero was already out with the decedent who was not obeying orders.
20:07Sergeant Cantero was making verbal contact with Officer Garcia, and Officer Garcia was assigned containment on the opposite side of the deceedant's vehicle.
20:15The decedent stood in front of his Dodge Durango and then approached the passenger side of his vehicle and opened the door.
20:22The decedent retrieved a metal baseball bat and faced Officer Palmira.
20:27The officers yelled to drop the bat.
20:29The deceedent approached Officer Palmira.
20:32Officer Palmira discharged his taser.
20:35The deceedant continued toward Officer Palmera, and he discharges Taser again, which was ineffective.
20:41The deceitant was about four to five feet from Officer Palmira and Sergeant Quintero with the bat raised when Officer Garcia fired his gun.
20:50Officer Garcia believed the decedent was going to hit Officer Palmira and Sergeant Quintero with the bat.
20:58Thank you, uh Detective Cologne.
20:59That ends the state's uh examination of Detective Gallo.
21:08Good morning, Detective.
21:09Good to see you again.
21:10Uh Detective, let's just kind of start from a broad view here.
21:14As you're aware, the purpose of these specific hearings is for transparency and for the public to have an understanding of what all parties are involved in, in addition to what we're seeing on that body cam footage.
21:25So can you start with explaining broadly your role in this investigation?
21:30Uh we're responsible for the criminal investigation of officer-involved shootings.
21:36And I understand what that means, but for the public who's watching us, could you be a little bit more uh descriptive, I guess, as to what that exactly means and what your goals are?
21:44Yes, we're just we're there to gather evidence, conduct interviews, and determine what happened at the scene, whether uh the officers were justified or not.
21:54And we we compile a report and a case and we submit it to the DA's office, and they decide if the uh shooting was justified.
22:03Okay, and so I heard we, and I was assuming you meant you uh Metropolitan Police Department, and then you heard DA decide.
22:10So can you educate us on who makes the deciding factor?
22:13Do you guys initially make a recommendation as far as Metro is concerned that you believe it was justified or not, and submit that to the DA's office?
22:20How does that go down?
22:22No, we just gather all the evidence, interviews, and everything we gather from the scene, and we submit that whole case to the DA's office, and the DA decides if it's justified or not.
22:33Okay, so your office doesn't make any specific recommendations.
22:36You're gathering, investigating, producing that to the Clark County DA's office, and it's ultimately up to them to make the decision whether or not it was justified and if they're gonna pursue charges against the officers.
22:48Now let's talk about subject officer Garcia.
22:52I believe you said he was uh fairly young, about 21 years old about the time of the shooting, is that accurate?
22:57And how long was he on the force at this particular time?
23:13He was hired in 2022, and this occurred in 2024, so approximately two years.
23:21And he participated in a walkthrough.
23:25Can you explain how you attempt to set up a walkthrough?
23:28Because those are voluntary, correct?
23:30We ask the officer if he would like to provide a walkthrough.
23:36And do you speak directly to the officer or do you speak to his lawyer or union representatives?
23:42For the walkthrough, we either speak we speak to the officer with his union representative present.
23:48And was were you the actual detective who spoke directly with officer Garcia in regards to the walkthrough?
23:58And who was present for that uh exchange?
24:02For just asking if he wants a walkthrough?
24:07Just me, the union rep and officer Garcia.
24:11And who was his union rep?
24:14Did Officer Garcia have an opportunity to speak to his union rep prior to deciding whether or not to engage in a walkthrough with you?
24:22Was he provided his body cam footage and able to review that evidence prior to deciding whether or not to conduct a walkthrough with you?
24:32And broadly for the public's education, what exactly is the dynamics of a walkthrough?
24:38The dynamics of a walkthrough is detectives, the subject, the involved officer, his union rep, and his lawyer, as well as a crime scene analyst.
24:51Walk this, go to the scene of where the incident occurred.
25:00The officer will tell us where he was standing, where he believes he was standing when he fired his weapon, where he believes the suspect on this case the decision was standing when he fired his weapon, and then the attorney and the officer will give us a brief statement of what occurred and why deadly force was used.
25:18So is he, I guess, literally and figuratively walking you through as the officer the one that's explaining it in his own words, or is it his lawyer or union representative that is speaking to you explaining it?
25:30It's a combination of both.
25:32When we're finding out where his location was and the decedent's location was, the officer is telling us.
25:39When we are as shown in the walkthrough slide and explained in the walkthrough slide, that that part, the union attorney asked the officer a question, and he replies yes or no.
25:56So he's not really giving a full rundown from A to Z, that being the subject officer of what occurred.
26:02And again, you said that your role in this is to gather information, provide that uh to the state.
26:09Does that handicap your ability to test the veracity of a subject, whether or not it's an officer if you're not hearing directly from them, but through a representative, such as a union rep or a lawyer?
26:20No, any information we receive is valuable to our investigation, whether it's through him, through his attorney, through the evidence, through other interviews.
26:29And I agree with you that any information is valuable, but as a detective tasked with investigating a potential crime, uh, do you find that it is more valuable to hear directly from the person that was involved in the incident, regardless if they're an officer or civilian?
26:47And subsequent to the walkthrough, there was a request for a statement to be provided.
26:54Can you explain how those particular statements work and that dynamic?
27:00We provide the opportunity for all officers who are involved in deadly force to give us a statement, and it's up to them.
27:09It's voluntary, so they can say yes or no.
27:12So in this case, after the walkthrough, we'll ask the officer directly if he would like to provide us a statement, and he will answer us directly, yes or no.
27:28In this particular incident, he declined.
27:32In situation in which they agree to do it, is it a similar dynamic that their attorney or union representative is speaking on their behalf?
27:40Or are you speaking directly to the uh subject officer?
27:44In my experience, when the officer does provide a statement, he provides a statement directly.
27:51Or the lawyers present for those interviews or statements.
27:56He may have a lawyer present.
27:58Okay, it's a choice.
28:01In your experience to generally have some sort of representative present.
28:04Yes, at least at least a union rep is present.
28:08And he's particularly that being uh Officer Garcia fired two rounds.
28:14And th both of those contacted the decedent.
28:18Now, witness officer Quintero, if I'm pronouncing that correctly, did he provide a walkthrough?
28:29Was he offered the opportunity to provide a walkthrough?
28:32In this case, I believe we just asked the officer Garcia, an officer of Palmira, to provide a walkthrough.
28:39Okay, so Palmira, Galt, Gifford, none of them were requested.
28:43Galt and Gifford were just involved in taking the subject into custody, so we did not applying handcuffs, so we did not ask them for a walkthrough.
28:53Now you played the video earlier of the incident, and just prior to the decedent grabbing the baseball bat out of the vehicle, one of the officers says uh that we're going to take you into custody custody regardless.
29:08Why were they taking him in Augusty excuse me into custody regardless at that point before uh a weapon was used or threatened?
29:16Well, they had information that he was committing auto-burglaries and uh uh lifting door handles and uh bothering residents of the complex.
29:29And at this point, he wasn't listening to officers' commands, so they were going to detain him, yes.
29:36And earlier on during your presentation, you mentioned potential charges.
29:41I believe one being assault with a deadly weapon against a protected person.
29:45I I didn't see anything, or maybe I missed it, and you correct me if I'm wrong regarding auto-burglaries.
29:50Was that one of the charges that would have been presented?
29:52No, we went with the most serious charges, and after the investigation revealed, he didn't make entry to any automobiles.
30:01But at the time officers contacted him, they didn't have that information.
30:06So the that statement, in in your opinion, based on what you heard, saw, and and during the walkthrough, was more regards to getting him detained, at least potentially temporarily to ascertain what was going on with the vehicles?
30:20Yes, the information they had was the he may have been committing auto burglaries.
30:26Before they got there.
30:29Now, in regards to the taser, that was utilized by two officers.
30:35And is that considered less than lethal use of force?
30:39Can you explain that in more detail for the public what that means?
30:43It is not likely to cause death.
30:45So the subject, it's a less lethal way to take the subject into custody.
30:51Do the officers on that particular day, whether on their person or in vehicle, have any other less than lethal options in addition to uh tasers?
31:00Yes, they had pepper spray.
31:03They may have had a low lethal shotgun that fires beanbags in their vehicles.
31:11Have you come to any conclusion or any of the officers involved on why the tasers failed to, I guess, incapacitate the decedent?
31:21Both prongs, there's two prongs that shoot out, and both have to make contact with the body.
31:28Both prongs may have not made contact.
31:32And that's accurate for both officers, because again, correct me if I'm wrong, two separate officers utilize the tasers, and none of them, based on the video we all saw, seemed to phase the subject whatsoever.
31:50In regards to the autopsy, were you present for that?
31:54A different detective was.
31:55Do you know the name of the detective that was present?
31:57Yes, Detective Valenzuela.
32:00And in this particular investigation, what's the chain of command?
32:04Does he work underneath you?
32:06Detective Velenzuela?
32:07In this particular No, he is equal to me.
32:09He's just on our he's on the force investigation team.
32:13We're all detectives.
32:14So how many force investigation detectives were involved in this particular investigation?
32:22Uh and so there's no chain of command.
32:23That seems like a lot of detectives.
32:25You asked about Detective Velenzuela.
32:27We have a sergeant and we have a lieutenant.
32:30And so I guess better way to ask that, you two were equals in regards to this particular investigation.
32:39Okay, and he was tasked specifically for the autopsy portion?
32:44Is that just come down to timing or is there any specific reason why he went to the autopsy?
32:50And who, in addition to that uh detective, was present at the autopsy?
32:55There's a crime scene analyst as well as the uh the coroner and the coroner's technicians.
33:03And what is Metro's role in an autopsy?
33:06We just observe and take notes and uh take notes of what the coroner tells us.
33:12Were you provided any information from your colleague in regards to the autopsy to assist you in completing your uh not recommendation but your report that you provided to the Clark County District Attorney's Office?
33:25Yeah, I received notes from Detective Venezuela about the locations of the gunshots, but we ultimately wait till we get the full coroner's report to submit that to the district attorney.
33:36Anything out of the usual in this particular autopsy, I'm sure you've been a part of or reviewed documents on many in your career?
33:45Normally in these presentations, there's a slide regarding the criminal history of the decedent.
33:53Um it wasn't extensive if if he did.
33:57We did not include it in here because the officers didn't know his criminal history when shots were fired.
34:04So we're presenting a case to show what the officers knew and why they used deadly force.
34:12So they didn't have any history, uh they didn't know his criminal history when they made contact with him.
34:18But through your investigation, because you go on, you go beyond what's there on the scene.
34:23You're saying that you did pull his history and it was not extensive.
34:26Are those your words?
34:28Uh another thing that came up.
34:32Um, I know you've participated in many of these, I have as well.
34:36Uh generally were provided some sort of next akin to contact in regards to this.
34:41I was informed that there was no next to kin.
34:44Can you describe to the public the efforts that Metro took in order to locate the next Akin?
34:48Um just reaching out the coroner's office also tries to reach out to find next of count, and uh we were unable to locate any.
34:58Thank you, Detective.
34:59No further questions.
35:01Palaldo have any follow-up?
35:02Uh yes, just a few questions.
35:04Um just to make this abundantly clear.
35:08Uh Metro does on your unit in particular does not make a recommendation as to whether or not to charge a subject officer, correct?
35:16And that decision is uh solely the decision of the district attorney's office.
35:21Um you were asked the question about uh the statements being voluntary.
35:27Is it true that in any criminal investigation whether somebody gives a statement or not is voluntary?
35:32That's true of officers and civilians and just anybody.
35:38Um you were asked about uh Sergeant Quintero and Officer Palmero whether or not they gave a walkthrough.
35:44And in this case they did not, is that true?
35:47Uh but they were interviewed, is that right?
35:50So they gave full statements to uh your unit.
35:54Um you were asked about um less the less than lethal use of force here.
36:04It appears that the tasers did not seem to be effective on the decedent.
36:09And there are many factors of that, including you had mentioned two prong.
36:13Uh whether two prongs make contact with the skin.
36:17Uh is it also been in your experience sometimes when people are on certain substances, they can uh be less affected by uh less than lethal taser force.
36:33Trojan, any follow-ups?
36:35Uh you were asked about uh the voluntariness of statements, and I think what the state's alluding to is uh Miranda warnings.
36:42Miranda warnings aren't given to subject officers, correct?
36:46It's more I guess informal whether or not they want to give you any sort of walkthrough or statement.
36:52Correct, they're not in custody.
36:54And then when it comes to civilians who may or may not be given a Miranda warning depending on where you're at in your investigation.
37:01Is it common in your practice as a detective in the Las Vegas Metropolitan Police Department to provide those subjects, uh, body worn camera discoveries, etc.
37:11for them and their attorney to review before deciding to provide an interview to you or your officers?
37:17No further questions.
37:21Are there any members of the public that want to file any written questions?
37:27This public fact finding review was held because the Clark County District Attorney's Office made a preliminary determination that no criminal prosecution of the officers involved in the death of Kyle Norris is appropriate.
37:38Clark County Ordinance Chapter 2.12 provides requires a public uh review following such a determination.
37:45The purpose of today's hearing was to present the public with essential facts surrounding the death of Kyle Norris.
37:50Michael Troiano was appointed the by the Clark County manager as the ombudsman to represent the public and the Norris family.
37:56Troiano was given the opportunity to ask questions to provide the public with relevant information regarding the use of force in this case.
38:15Prior to today's public review, the Clark County District Attorney's Office provided Mr.
38:19Toriano and myself copies of law enforcement investigation regarding the death of Mr.
38:24The documents provided by the prosecution are considered public record.
38:28If you missed any portion of this review or would like to obtain a recorded transcript, a video of the entire proceeding is available on the Clark County website at WW dot Clark County NV.gov.
38:40This concludes the public uh the police pay uh fatality public fact finding review into the death of Kyle Norris.