0:04So thank you so much for being here.
0:05And any questions or discussions we want to have after uh will be great.
0:11So if uh Katie, do you want to introduce yourself next?
0:17Um, good morning, everybody.
0:18Um, my name is Katie Don.
0:20Um helping all the mentibaris and Commissioner Miller with the violence against women task force.
0:27Um this is really uh exciting and personal to a lot of us, and I know that this group will just continue to grow.
0:34Um, but this is something when we're looking at at violence against women, and just in some of the data that we've shared so far, we know the number of calls per day just with Chicago police is around 350 domestic calls a day.
0:48Um, but also just in line of the recent events last weekend and losing a Chicago police officer.
0:54Um I think we need you know, we need to have a healthy system and a functioning system, we have to uh focus on uh their safety and health as well.
1:02Um, and so excited to have tonight uh uh comments from the state attorney's office as well, because uh our definition of of first responders includes uh the state's attorneys who are also so embedded in these cases.
1:15So um really excited for this and thank you everybody for joining.
1:18Um I will kick it off.
1:20Before we sorry, before we keep going with introductions, um Alderman Tabaras, can you just call the meeting to order or open up the meeting?
1:29This is Alderman Tabaras with the 23rd Ward.
1:32Thank you all for joining us on this violence against women task force as we continue to have conversations and working groups today.
1:40We we have a really great speaker that I'm looking forward to hearing what she has to say.
1:45Franklin, thank you for joining us today and everyone on the call.
1:49And um, with that, we are starting the meeting and turn it over to Amy.
1:56Uh, and then uh Brian, do you want to introduce yourself?
2:08Uh Brian CC, Director of Policy for Commissioner Donna Miller.
2:16Carmen, if you want to go next.
2:20Carmen Navarro Jacone.
2:22Uh been working with uh Katie and um Commissioner Miller and Alder Woman uh Tabaras on on all this on the violence against women task force.
2:31But um having worked for 32 years in law enforcement, um, we know that the fixing the court system is not only uh public health and community health, but it's just as important to the health um and mental well-being of the officers who are doing the work.
2:48So um I'm very excited about seeing the presentation today and discussing um how we can improve the process for everyone involved.
2:57And then if you just want to popcorn it to somebody else.
3:11Um, I'm gonna keep my video off after this because I'm sitting in a kitchen at a training that we're doing in Springfield.
3:16Um, but thank you, uh Caitlin Brennan.
3:19I'm the CEO of the Hunter Club of Illinois.
3:21Um, we are a six-year-old nonprofit that works with the first responder community, um, historically working with families after the time of a line of duty loss, uh, but also took around the first responder mental health network in 2020, um, where we got clinicians um provide a number of trainings throughout the state um and focus on mental health and wellness for our first responders and their families.
3:46So happy to be here and support.
3:48Um I think this is a wonderful, wonderful cause.
3:51And uh I know quite a few of you on here.
3:53Franklin, it's always good to see you too.
3:58Thanks so much, Kaylin.
4:01And then if you just want to uh Dr.
4:04Franklin, do you want to go next?
4:10I am a licensed clinical psychologist.
4:12Uh, I'm currently located in Lake Zurich.
4:15Um, I'm also a vetted uh 100 club clinician, so I'm honored to say that.
4:20Um I so we will talk about this, but for 21 years from 1997 to 2018, I was a lawyer in the City of Chicago's law department, specifically in federal civil rights defense litigation.
4:34Um and what I learned the last eight years I was there, I was deputy corporation counsel, so I saw every intentional misconduct lawsuit that got filed.
4:44And what I started to see were these patterns, where multiple officers involved in multiple shootings, multiple traumatic incidents.
4:52And so that would be YV uh CID.
4:55So I am honored to be here.
4:57Um super spicy today because of your loss.
5:01Um, but I'm honored to be here.
5:07And then if you just wanna send it to someone else or I can, Sarah Smith, if you want to go.
5:23Sorry, go ahead, Sarah.
5:27I'm with the Cook County Sheriff's Office.
5:30Uh, I just wanted to uh Dr.
5:33Franklin, thank you for that comment.
5:35Um in the sheriff's office before I moved over to public policy.
5:39I'm with the Department of Public Policy with the Sheriff's Office.
5:42I was in the legal department as a FOIA officer, and similarly saw um lawsuits coming in, um, disciplinary um issues uh that I think that all can we can address, you know, in other ways to um impact that.
6:03But yeah, I'm with the with the sheriff's office and now working in public policy as a senior public policy manager.
6:11And I have a coworker with me, Olivia, if she would like to introduce herself.
6:18I'm also at the sheriff's office.
6:20Um, I'm a project manager in the intergovernmental relations office.
6:28Um, and then Susan, do you want to go next?
6:36Hey everybody, um, I'm Susan Jacobiak.
6:39I'm the supervisor of the domestic violence division of the Cook County State's Attorney's Office.
6:44Thank you for having me here.
6:47And then Teeny, if you want to go.
6:58Um, and the special victims bureau, it has um it's a newer bureau in the state's attorney's office, uh, once our current states attorney joined, but it includes um a lot of gender-based violence, special what we call special victims.
7:12So that's internet crimes against children, sexual assault, domestic violence, um, domestic violence.
7:18We have a couple of new units for felony, domestic homicide, violent crimes against children, and then sex crimes against children, and also human trafficking.
7:27So thank you so much for having us.
7:30Of course, thank you.
7:32And then I think Jacqueline, you're the last one, and looks like Betty joined, so she can go after Jacqueline.
7:39I'll give Betty a second.
7:42Uh, my name is Jackie.
7:44I'm with uh the Office of Emergency Management and Communications and Policy Analyst.
7:49So I'm just listening in.
7:50Thank you for having me.
7:54And Betty, I see that you joined.
7:57Do you want to introduce yourself or do you need a second?
8:02I'm gonna need a second.
8:06Um, well, yeah, we'll wait for her to introduce herself.
8:10Alderman Tabaras, uh, there are no public speakers today.
8:13I just wanted to um make that known that we have no public speakers.
8:18Um if we want to get started, then uh Katie, if you wanted to get away with Dr.
8:28Um, so again, we're so honored to have Dr.
8:31Franklin joining us and and also our good friend Caitlin uh from the Hunter Club.
8:36Um, we kind of envisioned this group to be a hybrid of the people that work uh in the government agencies and also those that are on the front lines with them trying to offer services and care.
8:48Franklin has an amazing background.
8:50She gave us a little bit of.
8:51Um, so I'm really excited to introduce her and I'll let her kind of take this away.
8:56Um, but thank you for joining.
8:59Well, I'm honored to be here.
9:01Uh, I totally recognize that I was invited to talk about domestic violence, and I'm absolutely gonna do that.
9:07Um, but I'm also gonna rail about lawyers not getting mental health because I have the opportunity.
9:12Um, and I'm gonna talk more generally because I'm super spicy right now about resources across law enforcement agencies.
9:21So when we talk about domestic violence, we talk about the crime itself, right?
9:26But what we're not doing is we're not talking about the officers who go to those crimes.
9:31They are officers are taught, and it's totally true, um, some of the most difficult and unpredictable calls that they can go to.
9:41The problem from their perspective is that they are not prepared.
9:45They get training in de-escalating other people.
9:48There's not as much discussion about de-escalating themselves.
9:53So because I believe in serendipity, uh, I was seeing an officer yesterday, not Chicago.
10:00He is, he gave me permission to tell this story.
10:03He I was talking about how he felt about the recent murder and attempt murder, um, because they are unique in that the previous officer deaths in Chicago tended to involve the same cohort.
10:20Young, not a ton of time on job, Latin officers.
10:26And so this is the first time where 10 years on and 21 years on.
10:32And so this is a different cohort.
10:34These are the people where if you could say, well, that's not me because I've been on the job a long time.
10:44And now people are having to come to grips with that.
10:49And every single officer I've ever come in contact, no matter the uniform, has sat on somebody in a hospital.
10:55And so this is a unique position.
10:58It is uniquely devastating.
11:01And so I've gone out of my way to talk to every officer I come in contact with about how are they feeling, how are they reacting, doing a sort of quasi critical incident debrief.
11:12And what he said to me was that that incident wasn't as upsetting to him as when another officer went to roll call, he works midnights, and talked about how he should not have gone on a domestic violence call.
11:30So what he talked about is how he was supposed to, his shift was supposed to go to the usual time, but he had gotten permission to take leave an hour early to go to his kids' game.
11:42And he was super excited about going to that game because he had missed a lot of them, and kid was really excited, he had promised.
11:49And 20 minutes before the end of his shift, he gets a DV call.
11:56He is already on eight.
12:04And the call includes the offender has a gun in the bedroom.
12:11And so when he goes in, he is already dysregulated.
12:16He's already angry, he's already up there.
12:18And we know from the science that you cannot dysregulate and then re-regulate someone who's dysregulated.
12:26It was not a choice.
12:28And so he goes in at an eight.
12:30The offender is drunk, so he's already at an eight.
12:34They're trying to, the woman just wants to get her stuff and leave.
12:38So his partner is trying to work with that.
12:43And the offenders at a nine.
12:46And so now he's at a 10, and the offenders at a 10.
12:48And they are literally, the officer admits, just screaming at each other in the living room.
12:54And then, for reasons that are not super clear, uh, the guy gets up off the couch and goes into the bedroom.
13:02And now he's at an 11.
13:06They let the guy close the door in the bedroom.
13:09One of the other officers, like he's got a gun in there.
13:12And then the offender opens the door and says, You guys suck at your jobs.
13:17I could have had anything in here.
13:18And he is mocking them.
13:21And he does not get shot, which I was a little surprised by as a police lawyer.
13:26Um, but his whole point was I should not have been there.
13:31I was already too far gone to be the person who can de-escalate the situation and reach a viable conclusion.
13:41And the reason that stuck so much with the officer I was talking to is that it made him realize, oh my God, I have been to a ton of calls that I should not have gone to.
13:54So when they talk about de-escalation, they talk about it for the offender.
13:59They don't talk about it for themselves.
14:02When I taught de-escalation in 2017 in the police department, it was a new thing, and the mood was you guys are dangerous.
14:12It wasn't you are safer.
14:15You can make better choices if you are calmer.
14:23And so now we're in a situation where everybody is upset.
14:27He does not lay hands, which is also amazing, top lawyer.
14:30Um, but nobody actually got what they needed.
14:37And so these calls aren't just difficult because people are crazy.
14:44They are difficult because they activate things in the officers.
14:48You go into these places and you see abused children.
14:53You see abused wives, you see people who have been hurt, and then you see people who have been hurt who don't cooperate.
15:01And it activates moral injury.
15:03So moral injury is when you see something that violates your morals, you do something that violates your morals, or something is done to you that violate your morals.
15:14We don't talk about it because insurance companies won't pay for it.
15:17Um, it's all PTSD, but we know it exists, and it is differently damaging than PTSD because it breeds a sense of hopelessness, that everything is terrible, the world is terrible, people are terrible, and after enough of those, when you go into these situations where you cannot solve the problem, they build up.
15:42When I talk to people about the symptoms of PTSD, depression, anxiety, moral injury, the one thing that I talk about, the one symptom that gets everybody's attention is irritability, because that's the one that is present for everybody.
15:59If I had a nickel for the number of times a Leo has said to me, Well, I'm just irritable.
16:04No, no, it's not the color of your eyes, it's not a character trait that can't be changed, it's a symptom, and we don't talk about it.
16:14And so they go to these calls, they're dysregulated, they're irritable because that's the number one symptom.
16:19And then we're like, Well, why can't you make better choices?
16:24Because a part of your brain that makes those choices is not even active.
16:30And so every component of one of these programs needs to have a here's how officers can regulate themselves.
16:39We need to talk about it all the time.
16:42Because we're sending them out there and they are doing things, and then once they their higher brain comes back online, they're like, oh, ooh, I did not, oh, I did not intend to do that.
16:58It's already too late.
17:02And then that moment is crazy expensive from a financial perspective as somebody who defended well over, you know, 500, 600 lawsuits.
17:13Um, it's crazy expensive.
17:17It's also incredibly damaging to society in general.
17:24I once had to call the police.
17:26I was living on the south side of Chicago and the second floor before flat, and I could hear the woman upstairs yelling, it's midnight, um, just let me get my purse, just let me go, just let me go.
17:39So I call the police.
17:41They have to take three hours to get her to decide that she's not going to leave, and the guy to decide he's not going to do anything, and so they leave.
17:52To their credit, I wanted them to 19 Paul and be like, no police service because I had court in the morning, and I'm like, she's not gonna help.
17:59I don't know what you want me to do.
18:01They leave, she starts again, someone from the street calls 911, but this time the sergeant who is leading the team comes and he is well on a 12.
18:15He doesn't ring the doorbell to me, so I can't, I don't know that he's down there, except he is trying to break open the door.
18:26He mfs me right from the jump.
18:28I'm like, dude, you don't even know what's going on.
18:31And then he runs up the stairs and starts pounding on the door.
18:36They let him in, which I'm a little surprised by given what's going on, and I can hear him, and now I'm like, okay, uh, I'm in the law department.
18:45Uh am I opening a CR?
18:48Like, what am I doing?
18:51Um they can't him they're gonna stop, they leave.
18:55Now they're mad at me, so that was amazing.
18:57But what I chose to do is go to the district station and use my powers as a chief to talk to the watch commander.
19:07And what I hear is, oh yeah, he gets like that.
19:12What are you going to do about it?
19:20And I think about him because he had six months of retirement, and I guess he went.
19:25Those people didn't sue, they were squatters, so yay, Chicago.
19:29Um, but I think about him because of this, because people are going to things and they are so over the top.
19:38So my proposal is we need to make wellness a part of everything.
19:43It's not a separate three-hour class.
19:47We should right now in Chicago, from my perspective, be thinking of this as a level three hazardous condition, like ground zero.
20:01Clinicians should be falling from the sky into districts trying to help people get through this.
20:08We should be checking in with Cook County sheriffs.
20:11We should be doing all of the things.
20:17And I'm worried about it because those same people who have feelings about this are going to respond to these calls.
20:25And so we can't actually get what we want.
20:27We can't get the care that is so important to the survivors they are approaching if those officers don't have the resources themselves.
20:40So responding to the calls is one part.
20:44The other part is they are the calls.
20:48So between January and November of 2024, 80 Chicago police officers got stripped of their police powers for domestic abuse, intoxication, sexual misconduct, shooting, lots of things.
21:04But here's the thing.
21:0620% of them were stripped of their police powers for being arrested for domestic violence.
21:18I'm a member of the system.
21:19I totally understand.
21:20It is incredibly difficult to get arrested for domestic violence as a police officer.
21:25That is three, four, five incidents in.
21:41Actually, working on this irritability, actually working on the parts of them that are activated when they get home.
22:07So the officer I talked about, who recognized that he was not his best self at that domestic, went home four hours late because of all the paperwork and all the stuff he had to do.
22:23And his kid said to him, You promised me you'd show.
22:30And he lost his marbles.
22:36And now he's got shame about that.
22:39And none of this is helping.
22:45So that's my pitch about them.
22:48But since the state attorneys are here, I did a presentation for the University of Chicago law students because I can.
22:56And I know the director of the clinic, and so I volunteered myself to talk to them about the difficulties with their mental health when they are dealing with people in the criminal justice system because they can't help to that degree.
23:14And what made me think about it was I still occasionally consult for a law firm that I used to hire when I was in the law department.
23:23And I was reviewing the medical records of someone.
23:27And what I was struck by is that this woman who is incarcerated clearly has so much trauma that she has developed the symptoms of uh borderline personality disorder.
23:41She has difficulty regulating herself.
23:43She uh gets super angry when things are not controlled, she cries a lot, all of the symptoms of really significant trauma.
23:54And what I thought about is as a lawyer, as her lawyer, how would I be able to handle the moral injury of not being able to help her that way?
24:07So she went to court.
24:09I don't know why she thought she was gonna get out that day.
24:11She's not correct, and she was super angry and activated and upset.
24:17And I can only imagine that her lawyer was like, okay, so now I gotta handle this.
24:23And then for states' attorneys, not only is there the moral injury of constantly being surrounded by these people, survivors who need help, but due to possibly some of their own mental health issues, they are not able to access it, that resources are low in the department because resources are low in all the departments, but also the knowing that you can't actually change it when they come to the state's attorney and they're meeting with you and they say things like, I really need housing, I really need this, I really need that, and you have to say that's not something I can do.
25:05It is a moral injury, it is seeing something that violates your morals, and it is part of why um the American lawyer did their annual survey, and they discovered that anxiety amongst lawyers in 2024 had dropped to 68%.
25:32So 68% of lawyers meet criteria for generalized anxiety disorder.
26:01And from my perspective, substance use is a symptom.
26:04It is self-management, it is trying to medicate something.
26:08It is also why police officers have such a serious problem with alcohol.
26:14It's the only drug that you have to justify not using.
26:20You don't go to a restaurant, order dinner, and they're like, you're not gonna do the meth pairing.
26:24That's not how it works.
26:26When I went to Rutgers, New Jersey was the first place I have ever been in my life that I could not buy alcohol at Costco.
26:36I was flabbergasted.
26:38I went in there, I'm like, ooh, it's only a mile from my house.
26:41I'm gonna make a pot roast and no liquor section.
26:48I didn't know how to behave, but I was like, okay, fine.
26:51Um there's a Walmart.
26:54Thank you for trying that.
26:55No, you have to go to a liquor store.
26:58And that's when I realized it is so ubiquitous in our society that it never even dawned on me.
27:05Like, I didn't have a plan B.
27:07What do you mean there's a liquor store?
27:08Yeah, I wound up having hamburgers because I was like, I can't, I don't know what to do.
27:15And so when they go to a domestic and it feels bad and they feel bad, and we can't talk about it, what do they do?
27:22Let's all grab a beer.
27:27We can't afford to be this way, and so my pitch is always the same.
27:36We will pay for them getting an armored vehicle because we don't think of our officers as the same kind of resource.
27:48So we'll spend a quarter of a million dollars on a tank and then not change the oil.
28:04That the only way to help the people who need the help is to help the people who are trying to provide the help.
28:12And that would also be why I do this.
28:15It costs a quarter of a million dollars, last estimate, to get an officer from the exam onto the street, and then we just throw it away.
28:28We don't change the oil, we don't pay attention to these things, we don't do anything.
28:34There was a time when I when I was a kid, when the entrance exam to CPD was held at McCormick Place.
28:53That is no longer the case in any way.
28:55That's not what we're doing anymore.
28:58Those 80 officers that got stripped in 2024 is bigger than the classes.
29:11And I pick on CPD because I think of it as my home agency, but every agency knows you can't just replace people anymore.
29:18Everybody knows that with lawyers, state's attorney's office knows that the law department knows that.
29:26We can't act this way, and it doesn't help.
29:33We just need a plan, and I'm all about it.
29:37So I'm honored to have the opportunity to talk about this.
29:41Obviously, I'm super spicy about it right now.
29:43Um, but to be fair, I'm super spicy about it all the time.
29:46Um I'd like to talk about it.
29:49What can we talk about?
29:56Franklin, what would it look like to you?
30:00What do you think would be a baseline to be able to offer new recruits or new officers?
30:04Like what would an average day look like with the services you're talking about?
30:10Um, I think that y'all should use the power of the purse, sheriffs and Chicago, and get clinicians to do a five minute talk about something and videotape it and make it part of roll call.
30:26Regulating yourself, resources that are available, just on the regular, as opposed to right now, it's a class.
30:35It's a one-day class that also includes how to do a lemur kit.
30:41So how to put on a tourniquet.
30:44It's not devoted to those things.
30:45And eight hours, I gotta be honest with you.
30:47I am not that interested in anything.
30:49Don't want to hear about it for eight hours.
30:51Like, I ain't got it in me, man.
30:53Like, so it need I think it needs to be smaller blocks, and it needs to be interspersed in everywhere.
31:01That it's not such a this is a separate thing from us, it's just a part of it.
31:10Every single bad case I ever had in the law department in 21 years, every single one of them.
31:20Random other officer would come up to me and be like, hey, did you hear about that case?
31:25My dude, did I hear about yeah, I heard about that case.
31:28Oh, we knew something bad was gonna happen.
31:33That's not a sentence, that's a sentence fragment.
31:36We knew something bad was gonna happen, comma, so we what?
31:42And the answer's gotta stop being nothing.
31:46It doesn't have to be.
32:11It's gotta stop being this taboo subject.
32:14If everybody does it, if everybody's got to sit in there and they have to sit in there together, then it stops being such a separate thing.
32:24That's the first part.
32:25Second part, it is a myth that the Safety Act actually requires wellness visits.
32:31It's not actually in there.
32:33Um, I think they're amazing.
32:37We make them qualify every year, we make them do a physical.
32:41Why are we not checking in our heads?
32:48And so I would propose that we take that seriously.
32:52They're voluntary in Chicago, and they can be done either through EAP or through the person's personal mental health professional.
33:10However, if they are done through the person's mental health professional outside, uh, they have to have their insurance cover it.
33:20And that means you need a diagnosis.
33:23It also means you've got to know a mental health professional, so there's a block for you.
33:27Um, it's also not well known that you can do it that way.
33:31I have incredible respect for EAP.
33:33I did my internship, so I finished a master's in counseling, as you can tell, before I went to go get my Psy D at Rutgers, and so I spent the summer before I left for Rutgers doing an internship at EAP.
33:48I think the work they do is incredible.
33:50I also think their mandate is impossible.
33:53They are charged with seeing all active officers, retired officers, and their families.
34:06There cannot be enough people there to do that.
34:08There aren't enough people, period.
34:10And then they're doing critical incident debriefs, they're doing trainings.
34:20So a system can be set up where those things go, where people can sign up with a vetted provider, because we don't need to be doing things with random weirdos, thank you.
34:31Um there should be a requirement as the purse for this that there is training in how to work with first responders.
34:39Can't tell you how many people I see who their first therapist was not understanding the culture and would say things like, well, if you have to cancel your session, you should just tell your supervisor that you have to leave.
35:00Or if your husband won't answer the phone at eight o'clock in the morning because he got off his shift at six o'clock in the morning and come pick their kid up from school, it just shows that he's not uh working with you on the structure of the family.
35:12So it's got to be a requirement that people actually know this culture and can work with them to actually talk about things.
35:23They are billed as psychoeducation.
35:25So talking about irritability, talking about things to look out for, keeping this a part of things, so that it's not so weird, and then sending people when you recognize that they need help.
35:44I had a case, I was a deputy at that time, so I didn't handle it, where two Latin youths had their car breakdown on the interchange going in out of the going into the loop, and they were by the side of the road where they were rear-ended by a drunk driver.
36:05Their car burst into flames, they couldn't get out, and so they called their families to say goodbye.
36:13So we got to listen to them burn to death.
36:17That drunk driver was a Chicago police detective, and where he came from was a retirement party for Chicago police officer.
36:27So the people who were there knew he was drunk and let him go.
36:35So he went to prison, and those kids burned to death.
36:42Ten years later, I'm from the incident.
36:47The case got changed on appeal.
36:51So that was in the paper.
36:52And one of the guys who worked in substance use at EAP said to me, Did you hear about that case?
36:59Yeah, he was working in records at uh 26 in California at that time, checking people in.
37:06And two detectives came in and said, Oh, did you hear about that case?
37:10Oh, we knew that was something bad was gonna happen.
37:19That's the culture that we need to change.
37:21And part of what we need to do is make it a part of the culture.
37:26We talk about these things.
37:27If you need help, you get help.
37:29If you think if we think you need help, we talk to you.
37:36Bring, can you talk a little bit more about the insurance um issues?
37:41Like the diagnosis needed.
37:43I think that's something that obviously needs to be looked at legislatively.
37:47Um, I will say that the state of Illinois did an amazing thing by passing the law that says that if you're on your government's insurance, there's no copay.
38:00That also does not get as much press as it really should.
38:05So the issue with wellness visits and giving a diagnosis isn't the diagnosis, because you know, we'll do something.
38:13It is the perception that if I get a diagnosis for adjustment disorder, that they're gonna take my batch.
38:27Oh, that's right, yes, because I do family, I do family therapy.
38:31Um, and I see spouses, so yes, on their insurance, they get to get mental health treatment with no copies.
38:39Um, it's not as well publicized as I would like, so people seem surprised all the time.
38:44Um, but we're not publicizing it, and this foid nonsense is murdering me.
38:53Because everybody assumes if I get diagnosed with depression, they're gonna take my food.
39:00But the assumption is if I do anything to make myself better, there's going to be a consequence.
39:12So obviously, that's like um that's such an issue across law enforcement.
39:18But um, just to access mental health.
39:22Um, just so I'm understanding, and we we talked about this, but um, is you need a diagnosis for a wellness visit for insurance to cover.
39:32Yes, is that correct?
39:34Yes, for insurance to cover, you need a diagnosis.
39:38Okay, that seems like uh a large means like if you just want to talk with somebody, you're not able to do that and needs to need to say that I'm oh wow, that's that's interesting.
39:50That's and that's for insurance to cover it.
39:55So other departments cover it.
40:01It's between 150 and 175.
40:06Um, it is difficult to quantify the benefit.
40:10And so that is part of why you know I get so much flack about budgets.
40:16So my other hobby horse that I can't shut up about is academia applies for grants all the time.
40:24And their research is always stuck behind a paywall.
40:28There's a professor at the University of Buffalo who has done almost all at first.
40:34Now there's other people joining in the research on the physical effects of unlimited stress on law enforcement, about increased cholesterol and cardiovascular problems and all of it.
40:47His name's John Vellante.
40:49His research is behind a paywall.
40:53Because he puts it on, you know, PubMed, and then the grant is like, hey, and so you have to pay 75 or 100 an article to learn these things.
41:04So I was able to access them because I was at the university.
41:07Well, first I was at the University of Chicago, and then I was at Rutgers.
41:10So I could use my ID to get that information for my dissertation.
41:18We could be applying for grants and using those grants to do wellness visits.
41:25So the theory that the Safety Act was sort of doing, um, that a letsby is now considering rules about it.
41:32Although the rules right now about wellness visits do not match what is happening because they thought you just call people in and ask them about their symptoms and then document them.
41:40Nobody's doing that.
41:42Um, but the actual visit, the idea was that it decreases stigma if you make it a regular thing.
41:50We refer to it as a neck up checkup, where it's just a thing you do.
41:55We don't know that it decreases stigma, but we could use a grant, do a brief survey, anonymous at the end of the visit, tabulate the research and then publish it.
42:15So that's always been my theory.
42:17We can do a thousand wellness visits.
42:20We can do a thousand well-in-visits for and do the research and get Qualtrex and coordinate the whole thing for 250,000.
42:29The price of one of those armored vehicles.
42:35Um, so I'm sorry, you said something, just that department.
42:39So is it is it specific to the department or is it Illinois legislation with the wellness visit coverage?
42:45Illinois, um, with doing them or who um just with um with it needing a diagnosis.
42:53No, that is insurance companies.
42:55So if the agency, I work with agencies who cover it.
42:58If the agency covers it, there's no need for a diagnosis because then I don't submit to insurance.
43:03Is it the hiring or like the law enforcement agency, or is it the the comp like the insurance company?
43:10Law enforcement agencies, fire like um it's the it's the contact they have with uh with the provider that must be that not in no, it doesn't involve insurance at all.
43:25Okay, the agency contacts the provider and says we want to start doing wellness visits, and then we set it up.
43:38So it's like a line item in the department's budget, yes.
43:44Unless we do grants, I can pipe in here too.
43:48Um, we provide some of those grants for agencies um so that they can do those mental health check-ins.
43:54So um we have the currently the largest data set in the state of Illinois of first responders about what they actually want when it comes to mental health provisions.
44:07And to your point, Dr.
44:08Franklin, the number one thing, and it crosses police and fire that people want is annual mental health check-ins, the number one thing, which surprised the heck out of me when we saw it because I was like, they all want therapy canines, we know this.
44:21Um, but they wanted mental health check-ins.
44:25Um, so we funded and we have grant funding that does that.
44:29We work with providers just like Dr.
44:30Franklin, um, to assist agencies to do that if the agency does not put it in their line item.
44:37Now it's typically like you said, 175-ish per person.
44:43Um, but because there isn't that stringent, like you said, the safety act does not actually tell you how to do these.
44:50Um, there isn't that stringent guideline on what has to be done.
44:53Um, we found a lot of ways that work for agencies who aren't like we're gonna send somebody.
44:58We've brought people into those agencies during the day.
45:01There's all sorts of ways to do this.
45:03The biggest point of that is the education piece to command and to people that says, hey, this is what your people actually want.
45:11We know we've surveyed more people on the state in the state of Illinois on this than the national FOP does for their documented survey that they put out every two years that the national FOP does.
45:25We have more people in Illinois saying the same dang thing.
45:34Which I think that's an education piece.
45:36That's getting more people at that level to have this information.
45:41I said I'm teaching that class right now.
45:43We're we're literally, I have 10 chiefs and a couple members of the Illinois State Policing class right now talking about this very thing.
45:51And we keep doing it.
45:52And that I think that's one of the most important parts is making sure that these agencies know at the end of the day, you don't have to like mental health.
45:59You have to help your people.
46:01And at the end of the day, if you don't help your people, they're your friggin' backup.
46:06That's at the end of the day, you're gonna hurt your people if you don't bring this to the to the forefront.
46:10So I do agree with a lot of that.
46:14Um and I think there's mountains to move, but we know it takes 10 years to change a culture.
46:21And I would argue that we're maybe two years in.
46:24So we're doing it though.
46:29Okay, so I have a question for you too.
46:31And I'm I wish I I knew a little bit more.
46:33But uh, my understanding is that State Rep Mary Gill passed something a couple years ago that it had that the insurance company have to cover um couple therapy for first responders.
46:47So would there so would there be a way to legislatively mandate insurance companies have to uh cover for first responders these wellness visits?
46:56There is an inaccurate amount of information on this.
47:00And I will say we went back last year.
47:02Um I had my lobbyists go back and do it and we talked to the Department of Insurance.
47:07I can read you word for word what was told to us by the Department of Insurance.
47:12The General Assembly did not give DOI authority to enforce any provision of that law.
47:18So they cannot enforce any section of it.
47:21The new law's requirements only apply to self-insured plans offered by counties, municipalities, fire protection districts.
47:27If a county municipality or fire protection district buys a fully insured product from a health insurance issuer, this act does not apply to the issuer of that product.
47:38We cannot actually make insurance companies do anything.
47:42We don't have that authority.
47:44Um, so yes, that passed, but it only is working if you are self-employed or self-insured.
47:53It is not working for fully insured agencies.
47:56So part of again, the education piece that we push out is hey, check and see whether or not this actually works for you.
48:04Um it went into effect in June of last year.
48:07But those self-insured plans, it's not, it's not gonna work for.
48:11Um, so can we legislatively mandate it?
48:15Unless you can legislatively mandate blue class and blue shield to do things.
48:23So you can't make an insurance company cover anything by state law.
48:28I don't unless you can go to the department of drug insurance and say we want to mandate what insurance companies do, which I don't think you're gonna get anywhere with.
48:36That just seems more easier than going department by department, you know, to make ensure it would be like, you know, the county has to RFP out the insurance contract every four or five years.
48:48And I assume the city and everyone else has to do the same.
48:51Um they've had blue cross per shield forever, but they do have to uh do procurement method.
48:57Um, so would that be probably the recommended point of making sure that this was covered?
49:04Because it just seems wild to me that a wellness check is 175 and not covered.
49:09Yeah, and I think part of it too is talking to, you know, we consistently talk to the risk managers funds.
49:16So we talk to ICRMT, we talk to those big groups too of hey, if we're looking at it from a risk management option, um, you know, if I can't find a way, I'm gonna make one.
49:27So we're looking for it to risk management.
49:29Let's do it that way.
49:31Um, so we do think if it becomes more of a collective effort and there's a louder voice, um, then yes, we can we can change some of that tide.
49:40I do think the answer is looking at it is risk and liability, because otherwise we're not even gonna touch your budgets or even be part of your conversations.
49:49Um, the number of departments who have told us, hey, we were gonna build wellness program, we had this money put away for visits, but it decided that you know our chief decided we needed chairs for the conference table instead, like that's normal for a conversation that we have.
50:03Um so I do think it you've got to hit it at that line of where they're actually going to feel it and listen to it.
50:13So I that's what I was gonna talk about questions.
50:16Sorry, I I did have a comment on uh so Caitlin, well, you just said about the risk management, that's exactly I had made a note to think about it because that that is um, and I'm sure you're gonna hear it today with all those chiefs, but that is where the administrations and the chiefs have to look at it from.
50:32If I have, I know Katie and I talked about it a few years ago, and I actually went to the CEO summit, the axon CEO summit, the body cameras, because they're able to do a lot of stuff.
50:42I'm like, your cameras capture um heart rates, blood pressures, escalations, your supervisors record those.
50:50So what's wrong with having um and what do you think uh the two of you collectively about like putting it on um uh a supervisor, right?
50:59You have to review those videos.
51:00So if you have an officer who responds to a domestic violence call or a fatal car crash or a sex abuse case or something, like making it mandatory that they have to do the check-in per this incident, right?
51:15So that um maybe relieve some of the stigma because you if you look at it from a risk management point of view, then the department does have to pay for that visit.
51:24So um, what do you guys think of something like like that, like uh putting it in a policy first um to get rid of the stigma?
51:31Do you think that something like that would work?
51:34So I write a lot of those Lexapol policies.
51:36I sit on that board with Lexapole and Power DMS.
51:39Um, and I will tell you they're gonna shy away from it being a policy.
51:43It can be a procedure.
51:45Um, but being a policy, I think that then you become a the supervisors become part of that liability chain, um, which is also something they're probably not going to do.
51:57Um, but what we've seen a lot of success in is doing FTO level trainings, doing supervisor visor level trainings and letting them know, like Dr.
52:06Franklin was saying, some of those red flags, letting them know when to check the dang oil.
52:11Um, you know, having those conversations, I think it's it's gotta be a multi-tiered approach.
52:18We're talking to the city managers, we're talking to the risk management companies, we're talking to the insurance companies.
52:22We also gotta do training at all those different command levels, which we're doing.
52:27Um I just think it's gotta be all of those different efforts.
52:33Franklin, what have you got?
52:35I freaked out a chief doing a presentation once for an agency out here, um, when I talked about critical incident debriefs.
52:45And I said, traditionally, y'all do those for shootings.
52:51I think that you should do a check-in or a debrief, whether official or unofficial, if you told someone what happened during your day and they made a face.
53:05Because if you check in with the rest of us and we're like, ugh, then that is something that you need to talk about.
53:13But they get so used to, well, I pulled a body out of a car, blah.
53:17Like, wait a minute.
53:19And so I I think it has to start right there.
53:23It's gotta start with changing the idea that this is a separate punitive thing.
53:29I'll be honest with you in Chicago, I could 100% have found 250,000 by identifying two cases that would not exist if we had checked in with the officer.
53:45And so we don't count any of it that way.
53:48In Cook County, um, we actually train the peer support and debrief for all of Cook County's sheriff's department.
53:56Um just the information that they have back about the changes that they can implement, very small changes of just how you have that first initial conversation, they're moving the needle.
54:11Um, you know, they're lucky that they've got a great program that is able to do those and get those trainings and go through that international critical incident stress foundation training.
54:21Um, you know, we're implementing it in Chicago.
54:24We just did Chicago Fire Department, we're doing theirs as well.
54:27Um some of those shifts are starting.
54:31It's just you've also got to let everybody else up that chain, which is the importance of having these kinds of conversations with the different people you've got in this group, know what's going on and also know how to support it.
54:45Um because yeah, we as a nonprofit Dr.
54:49Franklin's agency too, like we can support it as much as we can.
54:53That's what we exist for.
54:54But at the end of the day, if it doesn't go back up that chain legislatively, um there's no actual tangible teeth in that support.
55:00starting it's just you've also got to let everybody else up that chain which is the importance of having these kinds of conversations with the different people you've got in this group know what's going on and also know how to support it um because yeah we as a nonprofit dr franklin's agency too like we can support it as much as we can that's what we exist for but at the end of the day if it doesn't go back up that chain legislatively um there's no actual tangible teeth in that support sure so the the reason that wellness visits I think are part of a Lesby is that if you call them training then they don't impact the uh contracts and so there's I you know I let people talk about whatever they want but I leave them with a flyer that is full of psychoeducation because that way it doesn't impact the contract and does anyone have any other questions or comments I know we only have just a few minutes left and that was a great you know discussion and thank you so much Dr.
55:44Franklin for you know sharing your knowledge and everything and I think Katie definitely we have found some recommendations from this discussion um but does anyone else have any last minute questions and like this is always you know recorded and will be shared on Legistar so if you want to go back and then reach out later just let me know you can always follow up with me.
56:07Any other comments or questions all right well Dr.
56:14Franklin it was so nice meeting you thank you so much for coming and giving us all your you know the story and everything that was just really really wonderful and I think you know when we continue to have these conversations we're definitely going to be looking at the recommendations.
56:30I am honored to be here I really don't well obviously I've devoted two careers to this idea um and I am happy to help in any way that I can thank you thanks Caitlin too so glad to see thank you yeah and again please reach out anytime with any questions or if you want to set up a meeting or anything like that.
56:53If there's no other comments Alderman Tbaros would you adjourn the meeting yes no thank you to our speakers and thank you we adjourned this meeting thank you for joining us today thank you everybody thank you