Tue, Nov 4, 2025·Denver, Colorado·Council Committees

Denver Community Planning & Housing Committee Meeting — 2025-11-04

Discussion Breakdown

Engineering And Infrastructure50%
Affordable Housing25%
Public Safety12%
Economic Development8%
Community Engagement4%
Technology and Innovation1%

Summary

Denver Community Planning & Housing Committee Meeting — 2025-11-04

The committee heard a major package of Denver Building/Fire Code updates (centered on allowing single-stair apartment buildings under defined safety criteria, plus state-required wildland–urban interface adoption and other administrative/code tweaks), took public testimony largely in support, and voted to advance the ordinance to full Council. The committee also heard and advanced two Regis University rezonings: one to bring the main campus out of legacy “Chapter 59” zoning into the Denver Zoning Code, and another creating a PUD for the campus’s eastern edge intended to support mixed-use, housing, and campus-related expansion along Federal Boulevard.

Public Comments & Testimony

  • Max Nardo (Southwest Energy Efficiency Project / Housing Forward Colorado campaign): Expressed support for the code reform and urged Council to remain open-minded about increasing single-stair allowances to seven stories, citing housing diversity, sustainability, transit/walkability benefits, and developer feedback that five-story limits may result in four-story builds due to construction cost considerations.
  • Sean Jerznick (SAR Architects; Co-chair, AIA Colorado Housing Committee): Expressed support for the building code amendments, stating the single-stair change would unlock smaller-scale apartment buildings (e.g., 10–20 units) on urban lots and expand housing-type diversity.
  • Rob Greer (eviction defense attorney): Expressed support and urged consideration of seven stories, arguing housing shortage and eviction pressures, and stating the difference between five and seven stories could materially affect the ability to produce subsidized units under the EHA density bonus.
  • Jacob Wooden (Denver resident, North Park Hill; virtual): Expressed support, stating single-stair reforms can enable “missing middle” housing, reduce sprawl/environmental impacts, and allow more context-sensitive infill rather than large disruptive projects.

Discussion Items

  • Building/Fire Code Update Package (incl. single-stair ordinance; wildland–urban interface; miscellaneous updates)

    • Chair Diana Romero Campbell (District 4) introduced the item as the result of about a year and a half of work with co-sponsors and agencies to allow single-stair buildings when safe to increase flexibility on small lots.
    • Eric Browning (Chief Building Official, Community Planning & Development) and Chief DeBar (Denver Fire Department) presented:
      • Single-stair buildings: code updates to building and fire codes (no zoning changes). Presented key safety-related criteria including maximum 6,000 sq ft per story, up to four units per story, full sprinklering, allowable construction types including Type I, II, III, and IV (noting Denver proposes allowing Type III beyond the state allowance), stair width requirements, restrictions on electrical outlets in stairs/common egress areas due to lithium-ion battery fire concerns, and other technical requirements.
      • Presented a four-story pathway informed by the 2027 draft International Building/Fire Codes, described as having fewer criteria than a five-story pathway.
      • Wildland–Urban Interface (WUI) adoption: state-driven requirement; Browning emphasized impacts are limited to a very small area, including airport land and a small number of parcels in Montbello (stated as 19 residential parcels). Browning emphasized no retroactivity: requirements apply only when 25% or more of roof/exterior wall area is modified.
      • Miscellaneous updates: reduce permit/application expiration burden (allow continuation up to 18 months after the next major code adoption), neighbor notification alternative to certified mail via property posting, state-law-driven telecom permit exemptions for certain modifications (not new facilities), streamlined residential rooftop solar permitting, clarified energy code compliance for small commercial change-of-occupancy projects (5,000 sq ft or less) to avoid requiring tenants to upgrade building envelope/systems, and plumbing updates to make hydromechanical grease interceptors easier to size/install.
    • Safety/accessibility questions
      • Councilmember Alvidrez asked about evacuation/accessibility if the single stair is obstructed and about sprinkler failure.
        • Chief DeBar described DFD operational approaches including “protect/defend in place,” apparatus access, and ground ladders; also referenced robust inspection through Fire Prevention. He stated systems would be more robust (referencing NFPA 13 rather than 13R) and noted DFD may not depend on the sprinkler system in some five-story scenarios.
        • Browning added the code includes requirements for emergency escape and rescue openings facing the right-of-way.
      • Council Pro Tem Fardy asked about stair placement and stair steepness/landings.
        • Browning said placement is largely a design choice but access is critical; noted existing building code already governs maximum steepness and landing requirements.
      • Councilmember Torres asked about WUI insurance impacts and criteria behind the single-stair zoning eligibility map.
        • Browning stated insurers told the city they do not use the city’s adopted maps for determining insurance values/rates.
        • Abe Marge (CPD) said the map identified zoning areas that allow more than three stories, since up to three stories with single stair is already allowed.
      • Councilmember Flynn requested memos to Council on (1) grease interceptor changes; (2) telecom modification exemptions under state law; and (3) enumerating the additional code/safety requirements for single-stair buildings versus comparable double-stair buildings.
      • Councilmember Watson asked about external landscaping/tree/shrubbery potentially impeding ladder access.
        • Chief DeBar said initial landscaping language was removed due to enforcement ambiguity, but DFD will address access via inspection/compliance in perpetuity, considering setbacks, ladder throws, apparatus placement, and street parking.
        • Watson also shared a personal observation that single-stair buildings are common and have been used safely in Europe.
      • Councilmember Sawyer asked whether downtown and Cherry Creek Design Advisory Board changes were included.
        • Browning confirmed they were not.
  • Regis University Rezoning — Campus (Ordinance 26-1636)

    • Tony Lechuga (CPD) presented rezoning of the ~62-acre “heart” of Regis University campus from legacy R5 (former Chapter 59) to Campus Educational Institution-2 (EI2) to align with existing institutional use and bring the site into the Denver Zoning Code.
    • Lechuga described Regis as an “anchor institution” providing quasi-public amenities (arboretum/open space access, rec center memberships, library access) in an area described as lacking some city amenities.
    • Planning Board: unanimous recommendation for approval; CPD reported no public/RNO comments and no proposed development tied to the rezoning.
    • Council President Sandoval (District 1) expressed support, thanked Regis and CPD, and referenced a letter from Berkeley Regis United Neighbors.
  • Regis University Rezoning — Regis Town Center / Eastern Third (Ordinance 26-1635)

    • Lechuga (CPD) presented rezoning of the ~23-acre eastern portion (including significant surface parking and strip commercial; historically a Kmart, and including an area with a drive-thru McDonald’s) from a mix of legacy and current districts to PUD 37 with a UMX-3 base and custom standards.
    • Key PUD elements described:
      • Flexibility to support campus expansion and/or mixed-use development along Federal Boulevard.
      • Height customized to 75 feet (or 95 feet with incentives), described as more like a five-story district and lower than what campus zoning might allow.
      • Re-establish a 20-foot Federal Parkway setback (noting this site currently has 10 feet), supporting parkway standards.
      • Require/encourage street-level active uses along Federal (reflecting DO8-style intent), and prohibit drive-through building forms.
      • Include allowances for campus-related uses, including a hospital/healthcare facility.
    • Process notes: Site went through Large Development Review due to infrastructure/street-grid continuation concept; no High Impact Development Compliance Plan yet due to lack of a current vertical development plan, but applicant provided a letter committing to complete it prior to any site development plan.
    • Public input summarized by CPD:
      • Berkeley Regis United Neighbors: submitted a comment letter (not characterized as support or opposition) raising concern about lack of a substantive site plan and specificity on units/businesses.
      • Chaffee Park RNO: submitted a letter of support citing corridor activation, housing, and economic benefits.
      • 10 letters of support: themes included corridor activation and housing potential.
    • Planning Board: unanimous recommendation for approval.
    • Councilmember Torres asked what Regis plans to do.
      • Mark Balkovich (Regis University, Life Trustee) described intentions including integrated housing (including for graduate students with families), limited on-site health/clinical facilities tied to health programs, and neighborhood-scale convenience retail; stated they are not trying to displace existing tenants and aim to incorporate them into the project.
    • Council President Sandoval expressed support, emphasized the importance of Design Overlay 8 alignment along Federal, and noted ongoing attention to the hospital use in the table as development advances.

Key Outcomes

  • Single-stair / Building & Fire Code update package (Ordinance 1634 referenced by the chair): Committee indicated approval to move to full Council (thumbs-up/consensus; no roll-call tally stated).
    • Staff timeline presented: anticipated first reading 2025-11-17, final vote 2025-11-24, effective near end of 2025.
    • Follow-up requested: Councilmember Flynn requested memos on grease interceptor changes, telecom modification exemptions, and a clear comparison of additional single-stair requirements versus double-stair buildings.
  • Regis campus rezoning (26-1636): Motion and second made; advanced to full Council by thumbs-up/consensus (no tally stated).
  • Regis Town Center / eastern third PUD rezoning (26-1635): Motion and second made; advanced to full Council by thumbs-up/consensus (no tally stated).

Meeting Transcript

Afternoon. We are here for community planning and housing. Oops, did I get that right? I think I did. Thank you very much. And today is November 4th in the afternoon. I'm Diana Romero Campbell and I represent District 4. We have a few action items today and a presentation. But in the meantime, can we go online and have the council members introduce themselves? Okay, I'm not yet. Kevin Flynn, Southwest Denver District 2. Amy Torres, West Denver District 3. Good afternoon, Amanda Sawyer District 5. We can start to our right for introduction. Great. Sarah Fardy, you're one minute late committee chair. Thank you, Madam Pro Tem. Darrell Watson, fine district nine. And again, Diana Romero Campbell, Southeast Denver, District 4. And Paul Cash from South Denver District 6. Perfect. Thanks for the tolerance, everyone. We had a very late night last night, and so we're all running around like chickens with our heads cut off a little bit. But I'm very excited for this presentation today. We are going to care about an ordinance that Council President Sandoval, Councilor Cashman, Councilmember Watson, myself, and our agency partners who are here today have been working on for how long now? A year and a half. Yeah, a year and a half, quite some time, to try to get a really solid set of regulations into the Denver Building Code so that we can allow single stairway buildings when it is safe to do so, and thereby make it possible to build more flexibly on small lots. These buildings are conducive to multi-unit housing, and they just create a lot of flexibility and cost savings. So I will do if any of my co-sponsors want to say a word before the agency presentation, feel free. Otherwise, I will turn to you guys again after we hear from Mr. Browning and Chief DeBair. You guys can introduce yourselves and take it away. Excellent. Thank you very much. Thank you for having us this afternoon. My name is Eric Browning. I'm the chief building official in community planning and development, and I'm joined by Chief DeBar with Denver Fire Department. We'll be presenting this afternoon on a small suite of building and fire code updates in addition to the single stair topic that Councilwoman Parody spoke of. There are a couple other items that were including in this package and that were provided in the red line documents of the building and fire codes for your consideration. And that's true. There we go. Okay. So again, yes, single stair is a primary and important topic for this code update. There is also language with respect to adoption of the wild and urban interface code, which is something that comes to us uh through the state and is necessary for municipalities to adopt. And then there are a handful of other miscellaneous and minor updates that are certainly important and timely, that I'll talk through towards the end of the presentation, wrapping up with timeline and next steps for this legislative process. So the background for single stair, as Councilwoman Parody properly um noted, has been in research and development for well over a year. Um Chief DeBar and I have uh been working to um craft language most recently following the passage of Colorado House Bill 251273, uh which came through in the regular legislative session of the state uh earlier this year. We've also been evaluating the 2027 draft edition of the International Building Code and the International Fire Code, and of course, coordinating uh with the four uh council sponsors related to this topic. And what we have uh be presenting this afternoon is a culmination of all of the research and all of that information and trying to find the sweet spot um to allow single stair small apartment buildings um to be designed and built within Denver. As I mentioned, in addition, I'll be presenting some information on the wildland urban fire interface.