Denver City Council Health and Safety Committee – Education-Based Development Update – June 10, 2026
Denver City Council Health and Safety Committee – Education-Based Development Update – June 10, 2026
The Health and Safety Committee of the Denver City Council met on Wednesday, June 10, 2026, at 10:30 AM. The meeting included a briefing from the Denver Police Department (DPD) on the proposed Education-Based Development (EBD) program, an alternative to traditional discipline for low-level officer violations. The committee also approved one consent item.
Consent Calendar
- 26-0774: Approved by consent – an amendment to an expenditure agreement with RRK Enterprises Inc. for community correction services, adding $1,620,000 for a new total of $12,970,200 and extending the end date to March 31, 2027.
Discussion Items
- 26-0814 DPD Education-Based Development Update: Denver Police Chief Ron Thomas and Special Counsel Wendy Shea presented the EBD program, designed for lower-level violations (conduct categories A and B) that currently take six to eight months to resolve. EBD focuses on training and coaching rather than punitive measures, with officers required to accept responsibility and complete individualized training within 90 days. The program is voluntary; officers who decline or fail to complete training return to the standard disciplinary process. Repeat misconduct within 12 months (category A) or 18 months (category B) disqualifies officers from subsequent EBD opportunities, and prior EBD can be used as an aggravating factor in discipline.
- Chief Thomas described a hypothetical jurisdictional dispute case to illustrate how EBD could provide officers with clear policy understanding and community impact awareness.
- The presenters cited community engagement: surveys conducted at district meetings and an online policy review, with the majority of respondents supportive. However, the survey methodology was questioned – the questionnaire was designed by DPD without professional survey expertise, lacked demographic questions, and did not verify respondents were Denver residents.
- Office of Independent Monitor (OIM) Director Elizabeth Bettis Castle raised concerns: the OIM has not received raw survey data or training curricula despite repeated requests under city ordinance. She disputed that the city attorney’s deliberative privilege justifies withholding data from the OIM and noted that EBD as drafted could allow unlimited repeat use (12-month gap for A, 18-month for B), and that EBD cannot legally be used to aggravate discipline under the current handbook because it is not a sustained finding.
- Councilmembers expressed concerns about weakening OIM oversight and urged the mayor’s office to fill vacancies on the Citizen Oversight Board before implementing EBD. Councilmember Sawyer noted broader issues with the city attorney’s office regarding privilege claims.
- DPD agreed to provide a redlined version of the updated policy (now limited to categories A and B, as opposed to earlier drafts including C) to council members.
Key Outcomes
- The committee discussed the EBD program but took no formal vote; the briefing was informational.
- The consent item (26-0774) was approved unanimously.
- DPD committed to working with the city attorney’s office to resolve OIM’s data access concerns.
- The committee will continue to monitor the policy development and expects further briefings as the program is finalized.
Meeting Transcript
Welcome back to this weekly meeting of the Health and Safety Committee with Denver City Council. Coverage of the Health and Safety Committee starts now. Good morning and welcome. My name is Darrell Watson. I'm honored to serve as the chair of the Health and Safety Committee and also as the City Councilmember representing all of the fine district nine. Today is June 10th. We have one briefing from Denver Police and one item on consent. Before we roll into the presentation, why don't we have introductions by council members? And I'll start with our council members that are virtual. I believe we have Councilmember Flynn and Sawyer. We'll turn it to you. Good morning, everyone, Councilman Kevin Flynn, Southwest Denver's District 2. Good morning, Amanda Sawyer, District 5. Thank you both for here. And then we'll start on our right with Councilman. Good morning, everyone. Sadana Gonzalez Coquetes. I'm one of your council members at large. Good morning, Paul Cashman, South Denver District 6. Thank you everyone for being here. We'll turn over to Denver Police. Chief Thomas, who I'll have you introduce yourself and all of our colleagues from Denver Police and turn the floor over to you. Uh well, thank you. Uh Councilman Watson, um, Democrats Chief Ron Thomas. Um, happy to once again present on education-based uh development, and so I'll start with the agenda if you want to go to that slide. And so uh we'll be presenting on the what, why, and how of education-based development. Uh, we'll also talk about eligibility, example scenarios, survey results, and our community engagement, along with program changes based on feedback and guardrails that we've established. Now, a lot has been offered. Next slide, please. Um, no, no, sorry, one back. Sorry. Um, a lot has been offered about what education development is and isn't. Uh, and so for the record from our perspective, education-based development is an alternative to traditional discipline for lower level violations. It's focused on behavior changes through training and coaching, it addresses root causes of mistakes, it uses targeted training and counseling, and it's designed to improve long-term performance. And more importantly, uh, what education development is not is it is not a replacement for discipline. It is not a change to the discipline matrix, and is not a bypass of internal affairs or the Office of the Independent Monitor Review. Uh, so the core idea ultimately of education-based development is to create a faster and more meaningful uh accountability without reducing oversight. I want to emphasize that point without uh reducing oversight, which we understand is very important. So, why is education-based development needed? First, there are a number of challenges with our current system, and we've discussed this before. There's a large number of low lower-level cases. Minor cases often require months to resolve, longer timelines impact the ability to correct mistakes efficiently, and education development would uh would create more current development uh and training uh timelines, and so all of those challenges I think um have negative impacts on officer morale and productivity. Um, more broadly, there's a growing movement which recognizes that in the current system officer development has become far less important than punitive outcomes for minor mistakes, and those penalties don't address the why. Also, programmatically procedural and restorative justice has become widely accepted, uh, widely separated practice in favor of uh retributive justice. And so, just to put a finer point on the current challenges, as you can see, the bulk of our cases, which are those that um where an oral or written reprimand is um the most likely outcome if the charge would be to be sustained. It's taking six to eight months to resolve those cases. All right. Good morning, everyone. To introduce myself, my name is Wendy Shea, I am special counsel of the department of safety. But I'm here today because in late July, I also assume the role of being the acting deputy director over oversight of Denver Police Discipline and Denver Fire Discipline as we look to replace the role that had been vacated.
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