Transportation and Land Use Committee Special Meeting on Western Loudoun Rural Uses – November 5, 2025
Transportation and Land Use Committee Special Meeting on Western Loudoun Rural Uses – November 5, 2025
The Transportation and Land Use Committee (TLUC) held a special meeting on November 5, 2025, from approximately 5:00 PM to after 6:30 PM, to receive stakeholder input and discuss proposed amendments (CPAM-2024-0002 & ZOAM-2024-0002) concerning food service, food trucks, farm wineries, limited breweries, and limited distilleries in Western Loudoun County. The meeting focused on four main issues: accessory events, hours of operation and noise, setbacks and parking, and accessory food sales/food trucks, as well as the rural restaurant use. No formal votes were taken; the committee will use the input to develop proposed ordinance text in future directional meetings.
Public Comments & Testimony
- Tolga Baki (Hillsborough Winery/Brewery, Loudoun County Brewers Association): Expressed support for the industry, noting only 19 noise complaints and 8 citations over five years, less than 2% of all complaints. He argued that events are usual and customary and that the industry generates nearly $50 million in annual visitor spending and 85% of employees are Loudoun residents.
- Lacey Hubert (Virginia Wineries Association, Stone Tower Winery): Stated that events and weddings are usual and customary for farm wineries and that food service is vital for viability. She urged enforcement of existing rules rather than new regulations.
- Kate Schrumpf (Great Country Farms, Bluemont Vineyard, Dirt Farm Brewing): Supported food trucks as an interim step for food service and asked for standardization across agricultural uses.
- Rich Rasmus (Agricultural/Conservation): Raised concerns about noise, traffic, and enforcement difficulties; called for uniform standards across facilities.
- Avis Renshaw (Lost Corner Farm, Mom's Apple Pie): Proposed a tiered system based on property size and use intensity, and urged that limited breweries be required to use local Loudoun agricultural products.
- Eugene Galand (Agricultural/Conservation): Argued for a "farm first" principle, stating that events and food trucks should not be divorced from agricultural production; he opposed making events accessory uses without on-site farming.
- Scott Hamburger (Residential): Emphasized the success of agritourism in preserving rural land and advocated for enforcement over new regulations for outlier behavior.
- Chris Suarez (Residential, former brewery owner): Shared positive enforcement experiences and urged prioritizing enforcement over expansion of regulations.
- Doug Smith (Residential): Noted that some food trucks are effectively permanent, violating the current ordinance requiring daily removal; he stressed the need for clear rules and enforcement.
- Robyn Eve Jasper (Planning Commission): Called for greater clarity on standards, especially for events, and highlighted the friction between promoting agricultural businesses and protecting public safety.
- Mark Miller (Planning Commission): Warned that economic development is a choice of something vs. something else, and overly restrictive regulations could lead to subdivision and loss of rural character.
Discussion Items
- Accessory Events: Staff explained that weddings and special events have historically not been considered usual and customary for wineries and breweries, but the question now is whether they should be. Stakeholders were divided: industry representatives argued events are integral to sales and have been common for decades, while conservation and residential representatives stressed the "farm first" principle and the need for separate permits due to safety (building codes, septic, traffic). Chair TeKrony noted that many event venues were built under agricultural exemptions, sparking concerns about building and fire safety.
- Hours of Operation and Noise: Discussion centered on whether hours should be uniform across all ABC uses. Industry speakers said they typically end events by 11 PM per the noise ordinance; some residential speakers preferred 10 PM on weekdays. Staff noted that current noise enforcement is complaint-based and often hampered by weekend staffing. The committee leaned toward consistency, potentially aligning with the existing 11 PM noise ordinance.
- Setbacks, Landscaping, and Parking: Staff asked whether separate setbacks and parking standards should apply to outdoor event areas. Industry argued that farming operations (e.g., grapevines) should not be hindered by large setbacks. Residential and conservation speakers favored larger setbacks (e.g., 200 feet for outdoor areas) and argued that parking calculations should include outdoor licensed areas. The committee acknowledged the need to consider intensity of use.
- Accessory Food Sales and Food Trucks: Staff inquired about expanding food service beyond VDAX (pre-packaged) to allow health-department-approved food trucks. Industry supported food trucks as a cost-effective way to serve food, with health department oversight. Some residential speakers worried about permanent food trucks becoming de facto restaurants and straining septic/water systems. Staff clarified that health department regulations require food trucks to be mobile and have off-site waste disposal. Supervisor Kirchner suggested allowing food trucks to remain on-site if they are movable but not permanently affixed.
- Rural Restaurant Flexibility: Staff noted that the current rural restaurant use (light meals, 51% on-site sourcing) is rarely used. Industry and conservation speakers agreed the 51% requirement is too high; many suggested lowering the percentage or sourcing from Virginia. Vice Chair Turner proposed removing the "light meals" restriction. Others noted the need to support local agriculture while making the use feasible.
Key Outcomes
- Staff will summarize the discussions and present them at the next regular TLUC meeting.
- Three TLUC directional meetings are scheduled: December 17, 2025; January 2026; and a third after the final stakeholder input session.
- No formal recommendations were made; the committee provided informal direction on several points:
- Interest in standardizing hours of operation across ABC uses (likely 11 PM, with potential weekday/weekend differentiation).
- Support for allowing food trucks as an accessory use with health department oversight, potentially removing the daily removal requirement for mobile vendors, but with limits to prevent permanent installations.
- Preference for relaxing the rural restaurant sourcing requirement and clarifying "light meals" or removing that restriction.
- Consideration of a tiered approach for setbacks and parking based on property size and event intensity.
- Emphasis on proactive enforcement as a priority over new regulations.
- The committee also discussed forming a technical advisory committee with state experts (VDACS) to review proposed language on usual and customary uses.
Meeting Transcript
It is five o'clock. Good evening. I would like to call to order the November 5th, 2025 Transportation and Land Use Committee special meeting. This room has a hearing loop. If you need hearing assistance, switch your hearing aids to telecoil mode. If you need a headset, we have those available as well. Please see the clerk to request one. For this special meeting, committee members will be allowed two minutes for questions, and we may do uh more than one round if needed. Tonight's meeting will occur in the following order. Staff will present their introductory presentation. Thank you, staff. Following staff's presentation, the TLUC members will have two minutes to ask questions. Then I will call on each stakeholder to provide their comments. Each stakeholder will be allotted three minutes. Staff will introduce the issue topic. We will hold a 20-minute committee of the whole session with a two-minute time limit per speaker. So I'll make sure everybody gets a chance to speak. After this input session, staff will return to a future regular TLUC meeting to summarize the discussions and receive guidance from the committee on the agenda topics before they begin to draft proposed text. We also have three TLUC directional meetings where TLUC will give staff direction on the questions that we've been discussing here for the last few meetings. The first one is planned for December 17th. The second will be in January of 26, and the third one is to be determined that will occur following the eighth and final stakeholder input session. But tonight, uh, the purpose of this meeting is to receive uh stakeholder input and discuss the issues associated with food service, food trucks, rural restaurants, wineries, limited breweries, and limited distilleries, particularly the event portion uh of that uh side of the industry. Uh we're looking to have a robust discussion and basically see all viewpoints. I would just like to add that you know, staff is here to uh listen and gather input. If there are additional questions, anything that uh you have, uh we can, you know, if we don't know the answers, we'll do our best to answer it. But if we don't know, we can go back and research that topic and bring it forward to you at one of the TLUC direction meetings if you so choose. But having said that, I will turn back over to David, who will go over the pertinent zoning ordinance regulations that we will be discussing tonight. Thanks, Brian. So tonight we'll be focusing on the standards in section 303H for mobile vendors and 30304E for special events. Um as a continuation of the July T LUC meeting, we'll be going back to these specific standards in 40805 for limited brewery uses, 40808 for commercial wineries, and 40815 for farm wineries. And then, as part of our discussion tonight on food service, we'll also be looking at these specific standards in 408 or 40518 for rural restaurants. So the standards in 303H for mobile vendors are specific to those not operating in the public right-of-way. They provide regulations for hours of operation, maximum number of vendors permitted at a location on at one time, um, transient business license and health department approval requirements and placement, placement surface, clearance, noise, and waste disposal requirements. Uh the most relevant standard in this section for our discussion tonight on food trucks would be 303 H4, which requires mobile vendors and any associated outdoor seating to be removed daily from the site of operation. And it also states that any mobile vendor or associated component that is not removed is considered a principal use and is subject to all regulations that apply to principal uses. The regulations in section 304E for special events include minimum acreage on residential properties, signs, event duration, and maximum number of events. This section allows the same parcel or lot to host no more than 10 events per calendar year with a maximum duration of 14 days per event unless extended by the zoning administrator. The use specific standards for limited brewery uses include licensing and inspection requirements, agricultural zoning and acreage requirements, setbacks for outdoor tasting areas, and requirements for limited breweries that share private access easements. The use specific standards for commercial wineries include minimum acreage, maximum gross floor area for accessory food sales, tasting rooms and storage areas, maximum floor area ratio, setbacks, landscaping, buffering and screening, and roads and access. And then the use specific standards for farm wineries simply include the use permissions within AR cluster subdivisions. Next for the rural restaurant uses, the use specific standards include require the use to be directly related to on-site agriculture and require at least 51% of the food and or ingredients being served to be produced or processed on-site of the use or on another property engaged in agricultural production within Loudoun County. Other use specific standards include hours of operation, minimum acreage, maximum structure size, setbacks, floor area ratio, exterior lighting, landscaping buffering and screening, and roads and access. So lastly, there are the definitions of several relevant terms to the sections that we'll be discussing tonight. All the definitions are found on pages six and seven of the staff report and in chapter 12 of the zoning ordinance. Just to recap the first three ABC use definitions. A commercial winery is defined as an establishment with facilities for making and bottling wine for sale on site or through wholesale or retail outlets. A commercial winery is a winery that does not meet the definition of a farm winery. A farm winery is defined as an establishment located on a farm with a producing vineyard, orchard, or similar growing area, and with facilities for fermenting and bottling wine on the premises, where the owner or leasey manufactures wine that contains not more than 18% alcohol by volume or located in the commonwealth with a producing vineyard, orchard, or similar growing area, or agreements for purchasing grapes or fruits from agricultural growers within the commonwealth, and with facilities for fermenting and bottling of wine on the premises where the owner or leasey manufactures wine and contains not more than 18% alcohol by volume. A limited brewery is a brewery license as a limited brewery in accordance with the code of Virginia, Section 4.1206.1 as amended, and subject to Section 40805 of the zoning ordinance. A mobile vendor is defined as an establishment, including any employee or agent of another who sells or offers to sell barter or trade from a mobile vehicle, such as a food truck.
openpublica.com