Novato Planning Commission Special Meeting Summary (2025-11-17)
Hello everyone, welcome to the special meeting, uh Planning Commission meeting of um November 17th.
Thank you all for being here.
If you would please join me in the Pledge of Allegiance, allegiance to the flag, United States of America to the Republic for which it stands one nation under God, indivisible, liberty and justice for all.
Thank you, everyone.
I may start with a roll call.
Commissioner Crockett.
Here.
Commissioner Griggy.
Here.
Commissioner Tieran.
Here.
Commissioner Havill.
Present.
Commissioner Roche.
Present.
Commissioner Stuckenbroker, not here.
Commissioner Derby is here.
Wonderful.
Okay.
Let's start with public comment.
If anyone would like to speak on some regarding something that is not on the agenda tonight.
You do uh vote on the agenda first.
Oh, I'm sorry, forgive me.
It's been a little while.
Um, have a vote on the agenda for tonight.
I would move to approve the final agenda.
Second.
Wonderful, take a vote.
Commissioner Crockett.
Hi.
Commissioner Griggy.
Aye.
Commissioner Tiernan.
Hi.
Commissioner Havill.
Hi.
Commissioner Roche.
Hi.
And Commissioner Derby is an I.
Forgive me there.
Going out of order.
Okay, now may I open the public comment for anyone who would like to speak on an item that's not on the agenda?
Seeing no one moving in the audience, I will close the public comment hearing.
Um let's get into the consent items.
Does anyone have a motion or have any questions?
No questions.
Absolutely.
The 11th, but I would move the other three minutes that presented.
Seven.
Wonderful.
I will.
So may I do I have to go through each of these individually or may I just do a no, you can do a single motion and vote, even if uh Commissioner Tierner was not present for one of them.
Okay.
We set up on Commissioner.
Okay, great.
Um Commissioner Crockett.
Aye.
Commissioner Griggy.
Aye.
Commissioner Tiernan.
Hi.
Commissioner Havill.
Hi.
Mr.
Roche.
Hi.
Commissioner Derby's an eye.
Okay.
Moving through this.
All right.
No other um unfinished business from last week.
Great.
Uh public hearings.
I'll let you guys kick it off with the umending the safety element.
Good evening.
Uh so tonight we have a presentation and a hearing regarding the city's regarding the city's proposed amendment to its general plan safety element to add goals, policies, and programs regarding climate change and adaptation and resiliency, and also to identify residential developments that have less than two evacuation routes.
This project was presented to the planning commission in August at a public workshop and now is being presented at a public hearing.
Uh the planning commission is tasked with holding a public hearing and consider making a recommendation to the city council to amend the general plan safety element and to adopt a CEQA addendum to the certified EIR for general plan 2035.
So unless you have any immediate questions for me, I'd like to turn the presentation over to Jacqueline Protzman Rohr with Placeworks, and then she'll go ahead and make a presentation and then at the conclusion of her presentation.
And before I before I get started, is uh is everyone able to see the uh my shared screen with the PowerPoint.
Yes.
Yes, we can see it.
Okay, great, thank you.
So thank you, Brett, and good evening, planning commissioners.
So this presentation will provide an overview of the safety element update and the climate vulnerability assessment.
Provide a summary of the community outreach and what we heard from the community and stakeholders, go over the proposed changes to the safety element related to adaptation, resilience, and evacuation, and then provide an opportunity for questions and discussion.
So now for the safety element overview.
To start off with, as a little bit of a refresher, what is the safety element?
It is one of the mandatory elements of a general plan, focusing on natural and human-caused hazards within and surrounding Novato.
The Novato safety element lives within the city that works section of the general plan, with the goal of this element to protect the city and help increase resilience to natural disasters for residents, businesses, infrastructure, and the environment.
These hazards include flooding, wildfire, emergency evacuations, and hazards that may worsen due to climate change, such as sea level rise, extreme heat, and drought.
The safety element is just one part of Nevado's overall approach to protecting the community against hazards and is required to be updated after adoption of a housing element or a local hazard mitigation plan.
The safety element is a high level broad document that discusses the city's comprehensive public safety and climate adaptation approach.
There's the climate action plan, which is a comprehensive plan to reduce greenhouse gas emissions and increase resilience through the city.
And then, as mentioned, there's the hazard mitigation plan, which is a more detailed short-term action plan, and then the emergency operations plan, which is the city's internal plan for emergency response and recovery.
So the safety element includes information from these plans and integrates climate vulnerability and adaptation to comply with current requirements to help create a cohesive safety approach.
Other benefits of updating the safety element are to ensure consistency with other general plan elements and city plans, incorporate the Marin County Local Hazard Mitigation Plan Nevado Annex into the element, and improve eligibility for grant funding to implement resiliency and hazard mitigation projects.
Since the previous update to the general plan, several new laws related to the safety element have come into effect.
There's a focus on climate adapt climate change adaptation and resilience through SB 379, which was the focus of this project, requiring safety elements to prepare a climate change vulnerability assessment, and then develop a comprehensive set of goals, policies, and actions to build resilience in the community.
AB 2140 allows for the incorporation of the hazard mitigation plan, which makes the city potentially eligible for increased disaster relief funds.
And SD99 requires the identification of evacuation constrained residential areas throughout the city, which are those neighborhoods and parcels that have less than two ingress and egress routes.
And this update also included the integration of the Marin Wildfire Prevention Authorities AB 747 study and builds off the evacuation and wildfire policies and actions already in the general plan.
Now a quick overview of the climate change vulnerability assessment.
The vulnerability assessment was the main analysis conducted as part of the safety element update.
It evaluated how people and key community assets, such as buildings, infrastructure, and economic systems may be affected by climate change hazards, and also the degree to which they're vulnerable.
The study followed the four-step process outlined in the California Adaptation Planning Guide, including identifying exposure to hazards, analyzing sensitivity of populations and assets and the potential impacts of hazards, evaluating adaptive capacity, and then bringing all of those components together to assess vulnerability and prioritize vulnerability.
The vulnerability assessment evaluated how 10 different climate change hazards, including drought, emergent groundwater, extreme heat, human health hazards, inland flooding, landslides, sea level rise, severe weather, furline flooding, and wildfire may affect 58 different population groups and community assets.
So the vulnerability assessment identified priority vulnerabilities, which reflects the severity of climate change impacts and level of harm, while also considering other factors such as the size of the population, current and historic injustices, the role that an asset plays in maintaining community-wide well being, and the potential of the population or asset to be impacted by compounding or cascading effects of interacting hazards.
So shoreline flooding and sea level rise, inland flooding, severe weather, and extreme heat hazards created the most priority vulnerabilities compared to other climate change hazards evaluated.
And then for key findings, we found that the most vulnerable populations included low resource households due to limited financial resources to prepare and recover, people of color in immigrant communities due to historic housing patterns concentrated in hazard prone areas and potential language barriers, unhoused individuals, and older adults who may have mobility and health challenges that may worsen during hazard events.
For built systems, the vulnerability assessment identified energy and communication infrastructure as priorities due to transmission lines and fire hazard zones, transportation infrastructure, including Highway 101, State Route 37, bridges, and the smart rail vulnerable to flooding, homes and residential structures due to mobile home communities at high risk of extreme heat, flooding and severe weather, and then hillside neighborhoods at risk of wildfire and landslides.
And then water and wastewater systems due to the risk of inundation from sea level rise by 2030.
For natural systems, the Hamilton wetlands, marshlands, and riparian ecosystems were indicated as priority vulnerabilities due to permanent inundation from sea level rise and extreme flooding and drought cycles that can lead to potential contamination and increased sedimentation during flood events.
So this next section provides a summary of the community outreach and engagement for the project.
The first phase of outreach was conducted between December 2024 and June 2025 with a focus on collecting input on climate vulnerabilities and safety priorities.
From December to March, we held six service provider meetings.
And then once the vulnerability assessment report was posted on the city's website, a community survey was opened between May and June.
During the same period, a community workshop was held at City Hall.
And then in the second phase of outreach, which was conducted from August 2025 to October, that included study sessions for the Sustainability Commission, Planning Commission, and City Council on policy concepts, followed by a 30-day public review period and community-wide survey to provide community members the opportunity to comment on the drop safety element.
City staff also created and updated frequently a separate safety element website throughout the project with product deliverables, community input reports, or opportunities, and community outreach summaries.
So this slide summarizes what we heard from the community throughout the process.
When asked what impacts of climate hazards community members experience the most, we heard poor air quality, power outages, and increased insurance costs from wildfire, disruptions to daily activities, and health concerns from extreme heat, loss of power for medical devices from public safety power shutoff events.
When asked about priority vulnerabilities, community members stated persons with chronic illnesses and disabilities, older adults and low-income households for populations, energy systems, major transit routes, and emergency services for critical infrastructure, and agriculture, outdoor recreation, and health care for economic drivers.
When asked about the asked about a vision for resilient Novato, community members said a socially connected, environmentally conscious, and strategically prepared city.
And then during the public review period, we heard concerns about the long-term financing for implementing proposed policies and programs, clarification needed for what is the city's responsibility versus other regional agencies and service providers, and that there is critical infrastructure and hazard areas that is in need of being upgraded and protected from hazards.
And all of this community input and feedback was then incorporated into the safety element update.
And based on the new state laws mentioned, the findings from the vulnerability assessment and outreach activities, the following changes are being proposed as part of the safety element update.
So this safety element update is proposing to add a new appendix to the general plan appendix S for the climate change vulnerability assessment report.
We've updated the goals of the element to emphasize adaptation resilience.
Policies have been revised for climate hazards and vulnerable populations and systems, and several policies also contain new implementation actions to address identified vulnerabilities.
And Brett did mention the evacuation portion of the project.
So for evacuation, we prepared a map showing evacuation constrained residential parcels throughout Nevado in accordance with SB 99 requirements and incorporated the findings of the Marin Wildfire Prevention Authority's AB 747 evacuation study into the safety element.
For the evacuation constrained mapping, we've identified residential parcels with only a single ingress and egress route.
We recognize that some of these neighborhoods may be cul-de-sac, and therefore the map to the right highlights both single access parcels and parcels on cul-de-sacs of 10 parcels or more.
The safety element update also includes policies and actions to address and alleviate identified constraints with a focus on areas that overlap with hazard zones, such as fire, flood, and sea level rise.
And the safety element also incorporates the MERM Wildfire Prevention Authority's evacuation risk assessment.
This assessment was conducted countywide, including incorporated and unincorporated areas and analyzed roadway difficulty, traffic patterns, and emergency scenarios in five different test areas, which did include Novato.
The safety element update includes new policies for improved evacuation planning, supports fuel reduction along evacuation corridors, and enhanced emergency communications regionally.
So for the policy and goal updates, the previous safety element only included one goal covering all hazards and policies for each of those hazards.
And this update restructured that a little bit, elevating the policy level topics to goals, adding sea level rise, severe weather, and human health hazards as new goals or topics.
We added or revised several policies under each of the goals, and then included implementation programs for several of the policies.
Updated policies and programs include additional policies for sea level rise and inland flooding hazards, enhanced wildfire and evacuation, a stronger focus on equity and community resilience to address vulnerable populations, revisions to policies related to critical infrastructure to improve resilience to hazards, and additional resiliency resources for extreme heat.
So the safety element update is considered a project under the California Environmental Quality Act and therefore was subject to review for environmental impacts.
The project team prepared an addendum to the general plan EIR or environmental impact report.
The addendum concluded that the proposed safety element does not create new significant impacts or substantially increase the severity of previously identified impacts in the general plan EIR.
So as far as next steps, if the planning commission recommends adoption, staff will incorporate feedback and finalize the safety element for city council consideration.
And the safety element will be presented to City Council during a public hearing on December 9th of this year.
And staff's recommendation, as stated in the staff report as well, is to adopt the resolution recommending the city council adopt the CEQA addendum and the amendments as presented in exhibits A and B respectfully, or respectively, and modified text recommended for policy SH 50.
So with that, that concludes my presentation, and I'll turn it, I'll turn it back over to Brett to highlight a few of the policy changes and field any questions.
Hi, yes.
So the draft safety element has a number of new or revised policies and programs intended to comply with the requirements of legislation enacted over the past few years.
The staff report did include a list of new or revised policies that will likely result in additional studies that developers of both public and private projects will need to complete as part of the development review process.
The studies would be required to assess the impacts of hazards such as sea level rise, emergent groundwater, and other climate related hazards.
One policy that was not included in the staff report that may be of interest to the planning commission is policy SH 33 regarding defensible space.
The current program in the existing safety element for defensible space is under SH 3G.
And that policy starts with the terminology of encourage all private property owners, and then it goes on to list some things that they should do to comply with defensible space requirements or best practices.
The proposed policy 33 that's in the draft safety element presented tonight, revises the language to state require all property owners.
And how the policy is written.
And so I'll read the entirety of the policy for you.
So it says require all private property owners, particularly in wildland urban interface andor fire hazard severity zones as applicable based on Nevado Fire Protection District regulations to maintain the vegetation on their property in a condition that will not contribute to the spread of fire.
Requirements for property owners or managers within these areas include, and that lists a bunch of uh programs such as keeping vegetation down at certain distances from the house, the zero zone, the 30-foot zone, the 100 foot zone, and some other requirements.
So with that, it appears that it is a fairly drastic change from the current um policy or program with the encouraged property owners to this saying, require property owners.
But in this case, we really do rely on the Novato Fire Protection District to enforce the regulations regarding defensible space.
And so we believe that the policy is written that it's really up to the fire protection district to implement their regulations, and the city wouldn't be forcing any additional regulations on private property owners' existing or proposed developments that are more strict or enforceful than what the Novato Fire Protection District would be doing in their day-to-day wildfire prevention authority role.
Um the second item is regarding policy SH 50, and there was a little bit of a discussion in the staff report regarding SH 50.
And this is the regarding evacuation requirements for new developments.
The policy written in the draft safety element included a 10-unit threshold for a second evacuation route.
This unit count is below the threshold listed in the California Fire Code, which is implemented by the Nevada Fire Protection District.
Recently I did speak with Lynn Oscood, fire marshal for the Nevado Fire Protection District, and uh she did recommend revisions to this policy, and so, based on the recommendations of the fire marshal, in the staff report, we did include a revised policy, SH 50, and we are recommending the revised policy to be adopted.
And essentially, that revised policy removes a specific unit count threshold, and it just more broadly refers to let me pull that up.
So it would revise be revised to say continue to collaborate with the Novato Fire Protection District during the development review process to implement the California Fire Code or other applicable regulations to ensure adequate evacuation routes.
So that is a recommendation that's written into the staff report that would be a change to the draft that was presented.
And then one other item that's tied to this discussion is within the general plan safety element as presented, there's a map exhibit CW3, and that's the map exhibit that shows residential developments that are considered evacuation constrained, meaning they have less than two evacuation routes.
So first I'll go to the safety element.
They use a 30-unit uh threshold, and so we also had our consultant prepare this map that shows streets, dead-end streets, or other constrained evacuation route streets based on the 30-unit threshold.
So one of the things that we need to consider between the planning commission and city council for adoption is it recommended to have this 30 unit count threshold map in the safety element to correlate more closely with what the fire district reviews for new development.
Okay.
So moving past this policy, so I think some of you were here for the planning commission workshop, and also at the Sustainability Commission workshop, there were comments that much of the infrastructure in Nevada is not owned or maintained by the city.
As an example, the Nevada Sanitary District owns all the sewer pipes and the wastewater treatment plant, and Northbrenn Water Districts owns all the water delivery service infrastructure.
And so, from this from this standpoint, the city does not have control a lot of a lot of these assets that the city benefits and its residents benefit from.
So the city will really need to collaborate with these special districts regarding their infrastructure and the impacts of these climate-related hazards on the infrastructure.
Also, PGE is always a big topic of discussion with uh hazards.
As many of you know, uh some of their infrastructure has caused fires in the past in this region and across the state.
And the city doesn't have a lot of control over PGE.
They're regulated by the State Public Utility Commission.
Uh one thing that the PUC does require is they require that uh PGE have a climate adaptation and vulnerability assessment regarding their infrastructure, and they did complete that document in 2024.
Um, and then an additional thing required for PGE is that they have a vegetation management plan around all their infrastructure.
So with that, uh staff is recommending that the planning commission adopt a resolution recommending the city council adopt the sequadenda addendum and the amendments as presented with the modified text recommended for policy SH 50, and then we're open to some discussion about uh figure CW3 map.
Um so that does conclude staff presentation, so please ask any questions or comments for us, and then we'll also want to open up a public hearing for public comment.
Thank you.
Wonderful.
Seeing as there's not that many folks in the audience, why don't I open the public comment period first and then we'll bring it back around and we can kind of have our comments and questions, okay?
Open the public comment period.
Come on up.
If you wouldn't mind at the end, provide your do we have comment cards?
Oh, we do.
All right, let's make sure you give hand uh Steve that.
Thank you.
Go ahead.
My name is Katie White.
Is it on?
Uh let me go try it again.
My name's that was my bad.
We are here.
Maybe move it back a little.
I don't need to be that forward.
Um I'm here as just to put a face and people and neighborhood to the map that Brett Walker just put up there.
If you look at the uh southern southwesternmost uh appendix down there in red, uh that's our neighborhood, Pacheco Valley.
I'm here with my colleague Neil Peterson.
We are part of the Firewise Committee for Pacheco Valley.
We were the first um neighborhood to get registered as Firewise, and I must say that this report is jam-packed full of wonderful special information, which we are just here to make sure that it doesn't get put on the shelf somewhere.
We've had uh we were in touch with and working with uh Mark Melberg and lost him in October, which was a real shock.
Um so we just want to make sure that all of the information is carried forward.
Uh we are a wooey, we're a wildland urban interface.
We have a compromised, very challenged evacuation route.
We uh particularly listen closely when Brett Walker is talking about SB 99 and evacuations and how it's going to change or not.
Um we may be, oh, and I must say that I think this report has been thrilling for us in our neighborhood because the old report didn't pay very much attention to things going on in the west of Highway 101.
It was, I think, written by some wonderful flood control people.
And so everything was or most everything was described in my reading anyway as uh you know concern about about floods.
Well, that certainly is a concern, and we all share that concern in 101 and and uh Mark Milberg certainly shared it for his district.
We're in district five, and his Hamilton wetlands project was was closely presented by him at the one of the council meetings that we had.
Um I would just like to say that uh I we may be in the wrong meeting.
I know your your goal and your your yeah, you are to look at new development.
We are an existing development.
And then as you see in the um the map above, there are a lot of existing neighborhoods that need help in getting out.
We have a uh one lane, it's called Alameda del Prado, and we have uh almost 600 homes of almost 1200 to 1500 people who all will have to get out of a single lane Alameda del Prado.
And that feeds into uh Highway 101.
It also involves Nave Drive and also down another block, Ignatio uh Boulevard.
So we are not the only ones with this problem, but we are definitely concerned and interested in carrying this forward.
And I would ask you all, uh how do we connect the findings?
There are there's good new information in this report.
I'll and how do we connect this to the development of the city's capital improvement plan?
Uh I know you're looking at new developments.
What do we do with the existing ones that need help?
And I want to thank you very much.
I want to thank Brett Walker and Jackie Jacqueline from Placeworks because they captured most, if not all of our comments and uh concerns for uh firewise and for the fire hazards in the in the city of Novato.
Thank you very much.
Thank you.
Would anyone else like to oh there we go?
Good evening.
Derek Nell, Nevada Unified School District.
And uh just wanted to weigh in uh about tonight's uh recommendation to the uh planning commission.
As you all know, we serve the similar population uh and have genuine uh same concerns.
I did want to offer up uh more current enrollment projections if you felt it was necessary, the uh more current enrollment adjust projections that we have since the report that's cite since the number that was cited in this report, uh the they're not as bad.
We're we look to be maintaining an enrollment level similar to the one we have for several years out.
Um and then just you know it's not related specifically to the land use issue, but just as a reminder, in along the lines of how we serve a similar population, the Nevada Unified School District District Office is a designated emergency center, and we have the uh large generator ready to go in case of massive power loss, and it's a centralized location for all the emergency facilities that come together.
Um, should suit shut the terrible thing happen um based on what we're talking about tonight.
So having said that uh we've reviewed the uh the reports and we support the the uh recommendations uh we think uh you should adopt the secret addendum and amendments as presented.
Uh they don't propose uh internally or they're internally consistent with the general plan, uh but they're good for the public interest, health and safety of the city, and the proposed amendments would go further to uh our goals, objectives, and policies, and we do also support the uh the recommendation to go with the modified language with with working with the fire department on uh policy at 850, and uh looking forward to working with you on our uh future development projects as well, and perhaps maybe um while we're doing that uh if if we can come up with uh ways to come up with evacuation restraint solutions, etc.
We'd be happy to do that.
We look forward to working with the city on it in the future.
So thank you.
Thank you very much.
Not seeing anyone else, I'm going to close public comment period.
Wonderful.
Let's turn it back around.
Um I'm going to ask perhaps um Commissioner Crockett if you'd like to kick things off, and we'll go down the line.
Thank you.
Yeah, I have a couple of topics I'd appreciate some further um discussion on from either staff uh and possibly the the consultant as well, so um in no particular order, uh, but one of the things that the the placeworks presentation mentioned uh that it makes sense, but I guess I'd like to understand the how of it.
I think there was reference made that um by implementing these um amendments and some of these changes that can improve our eligibility for grants.
And I would just as a as a someone who resides in Novato, kind of understand a little bit more how that um how that uh happens.
I think I understand, but I appreciate some uh drilling into that a little bit deeper.
The other thing I think that's near and dear to any of us that live here is just insurance implications.
Um we were state farm customers, and then we moved, and we were told even though we're not in what's considered high risk, it wouldn't renew us, and we're in pretty good shape, at least we could get insurance.
But I uh I know it's it's been addressed, but um to what extent, if any, uh can the city or can the community engage the insurance community constructively or something because it seems to be that areas get redlined, and those maps may or may not reference you know these maps, for example.
So is there any synergy there or or concern about that or lack of that coordination?
And then the last comment I think came from some of the public comment that was just made is that when I look at these maps, I think in terms of the way the city is today.
I used to live in Pacheco Valley, for example, and I have a sense of what that place is like and wonderful, but that's what I see when I look at this map.
But to what extent, if any, does this or these changes um distinguish between status quo and conditions that are put on new new development?
For example, the new housing that's uh planned for you know the fireman's fund site.
If there is a distinction that's made, maybe this is just not the document for that, but I don't know that it reads and maps like this, for example.
Maybe that's a little too literal.
But so those are my I think that's three or four topics.
Thanks.
Sure.
Um first on your your last point, to what extent do these changes mean for this existing development versus new development?
So certainly for new development, um any time we have new development, there's a thorough review process, including with the Novato Fire District, and they're looking at things like unit count thresholds for when secondary access is required, um, all the different um fire code requirements, the wildland urban interface requirements, that sort of thing.
So new developments, it's a little bit easier to conform it to the current regulations and where we want to go.
You know, I think with existing developments, that's where it gets a little bit harder because you've got sometimes areas where you might have public lands surrounding it or just other constraints.
Um so we do have some policies written into the document.
Uh one I'm looking at policy SH 49, evacuation constraints.
This one says address evacuation constraints and identified residential areas as shown on figure CW3 through improved emergency planning, enhance community preparedness, early warning systems and coordination with emergency services, emergency services.
Um I believe there's another policy to look at potential additional emergency evacuation routes.
So you are correct.
Um we obviously we've built for many years in these areas that we might build differently today, and it's this, I think it's more of a coming up with strategies where we can improve the situation, we can look towards that.
Um, but then again, there's a lot of constraints to doing that costs, uh property availability, that sort of thing.
Um I don't know, I don't have an answer for you on the insurance implications.
I'm not sure if there's anything the city can do to sway the insurance companies that might be more on a state level with the regulatory environment.
And then um, yeah, I might turn it over to see if Jacqueline or Tammy have any uh a response for the question regarding eligibility for grants if with the past work they'd done with other municipalities and counties, if they have any insight on the potential for that.
Yeah, I'm happy to share insight on the uh eligibility for grant funding.
So the California or Governor's Office of Uh Emergency Services, Cal OES, has the requ the AB 2140 requirement, and when uh a city has a adopted LHMP and uh updated safety element that and both of them are consistent.
Um there is the potential uh if you were to go after grant funding that you would be eligible for um you basically be more competitive for the grants that they provide for hazard mitigation um and hazard preparedness projects.
Um it's not guarantee of grant funding, but it does make the city potentially more eligible for that grant funding.
Thank you.
Uh you know, I appreciate the information, and I I know this is more conversational perhaps, but it does strike me that long term if the city has a plan and it keeps fine-tuning that plan and it's actionable, and we've made steps to improve risk, reduce risk, mitigate risk or hazards of whatever kind that's possibly going to be listened to by insurance companies, for example, but that would be long term.
Anyway, thank you.
Thank you, Commissioner.
Commissioner Griggy, any comments, questions?
Yeah, I have a few questions.
Uh first, kind of going to the, I'll I'll start off actually with the uh the public comment that we received.
Uh first I noticed that there was uh you know a number of exchanges, uh or you know, number of emails that were received about uh Pacheco Valley.
It looks like most of that input has been put into the map.
Can you just speak to how city staff responded to those comments that were received?
Yeah, yeah.
So we did receive one comment that was actually turned out to be very helpful.
Um when Placeworks GIS staff originally did the mapping down in the Pacheco Val area.
I think there was a um I think the GIS team that looked at that thought that maybe there is a secondary route that might have been a fire road or some other path.
And so uh based on that comment, Placeworks GIS staff looked at it again and redrew the map regarding Pacheco Val, specific to that comment.
So the maps that are presented tonight were revised based on that comment letter.
Yeah.
Excellent.
Uh I also wanted to uh, you know, I guess restate uh the question that uh Ms.
White gave us during uh public comment, which is and this might be better direct to public directed to public works, but I figured I would you know give you all the first crack at it.
But I I think I have it down as how do we connect uh the findings of this report to the development of the capital improvement program?
I know that we'll have a say on that uh you know next year when it gets presented to us, but I I don't know.
I'm still a you know first year commissioner, so trying to get my bearings still.
Yeah, so uh, you know, with with this type of document general plan, it's considered a program level document.
So it typically won't have specific uh implementation strategy, such as we're gonna do this specific project.
Um this document can be a good disclosure document that can help guide the city on future projects and including its uh CIP program.
So yeah, her comments are certainly good comments.
Um I think it's a little bit down the road from where this document lands, though.
All right.
Um then my other question, I have a few more questions.
Uh regarding the the overall uh evacuation constrained maps, uh what is the what is the implication for a like what what would be the effect of us designating more jurisdictions or more parcels as being evacuation constrained?
What is the impact of getting identified as being evacuation constraint in terms of this program?
Um well, you know, I think a couple comments on the difference between the 10 unit threshold and the 30 unit threshold.
Um, I think uh when placeworks brought the 10 unit threshold to us, you know they they had mentioned this works in some communities.
You know, I can think of a uh a community that's maybe um still being developed where it has flat lands and bigger possibility of more of a grid interconnected grid system.
Um, you know, the 30 unit threshold that is more aligned with different regulations throughout the state.
I mentioned the California Fire Code and the 30 threshold unit for single family and two-family neighborhoods.
Um there's public resources code.
Um, I don't remember the exact number, but um I think I have it here somewhere.
Um, public resources code 4290.5.
Um I think that's more related to state responsibility areas, but they do have a 30 dwelling unit threshold.
Um so I think that's part of the reason when we came to you tonight, and also based on the fire district's comments that we're recommending getting rid of that 10-unit threshold and going to the 30 unit threshold for the map figure CW3, and then just eliminating that threshold within that policy, given every three years the fire code is updated, and so that's more of a uh a regulation that can change over time, and we don't want the safety element to be outdated regarding that um actual uh regulations and enforcement.
I'm not sure if that answered your question.
Yeah, that's yeah, very helpful.
Uh and then finally, I wanted to I guess flag um in a similar vein to uh Pacheco Valley.
It looks like there might be a handful of parcels out in the uh Marin Valley Mobile Country Club that only that are uh that only have one egress point but are listed as having uh but are not identified on the 30 uh parcel map.
Uh I'm looking at the uh areas beyond uh Marin Val uh along beyond uh Meadow View on uh where'd that go the 10 parcel map?
It's it's it most of it appears on the 30, on the 10 unit map, but not on the 30, and it would by my count there are more than 30 parcels there.
Okay, we can certainly look at that with uh placeworks GIS staff before it gets to the planning commission or to the city council.
Yeah, I just want to make sure that you know if we're dedicating resources to uh to these areas that you know we make sure that uh Rin Valley gets their fair share as well.
Um with that, those are those are the most of the comments they have right now, but uh I do really appreciate placeworks and city staff for uh you know preparing this for us tonight, and I look forward to the discussion with my fellow commissioners.
Commissioner Chairman, yeah.
Uh so I'll follow up on this, you know, uh egress, the uh residential parcels with uh little access.
It doesn't surprise me at all, and I think that was probably the point of why the stuff the state wanted this study done that then residents would be concerned about where do I go when you know the fire engine blocks the road and how do I get out of here?
And so I do believe that it's gonna be up to those various neighborhoods to come up with some solutions to come up with, gee, if we could just break through that park or whatever um as a way to approach it.
Um I think it is a little bit of a mystery.
At one time, the city actually had a uh on their answering device, a place to leave suggestions to go on to the CIP, the capital improvement.
Um where it went from there was always a mystery to me.
It would show up then about six months later in a public hearing for us to endorse if it met the general plan standards or not, not whether it was better or worse or in between.
Just did it meet the standard.
So we just had sort of a you know rubber stamp to it.
Um so I would recommend that that this is something for the city council for public works, and finding out where that suggestion area is in order to do it.
But I think what would be really constructive is if you actually had a solution or had possible solutions in order to try and accelerate that process, because um I agree.
Now that this map is out, um you're not going to be the only neighborhood that that um is interested in trying to change that situation.
Um but I I have a question for the the consultant, um, and this is regarding the wildfire um section.
Um, as I recall over about the last decade, it seems the majority of the fires that we've had in this state have been related to utilities failure.
Um there wasn't a single mention of that in the document.
Um, and I and I recognize that staff said that PG and yeah does their own studies and all like that, but I'm a little concerned that we don't even acknowledge in this document that the potential hazard is still there, that you know we still do have issues unless those power lines are either underground or there's some other way of changing that.
Um that's an ongoing challenge and should be recognized.
Um regarding a lot of the conversation or the discussion around you know sea level rise and and inundation, um what really troubles me is that that so far we've given up on vent on prevention.
That looks like that ship has sailed.
All we can do now is mitigate because the problems are gonna be here, they're gonna come and get us.
And so I find that to be a very sad reality that we cannot um address it before it becomes a worse problem.
I think it always gets worse when you can't address it up front.
Um, so anyhow, I'd like to hear from Placeworks about why PGE wasn't included.
First of all, and then I have a couple other comments.
So, for your question related to PGE in the wildfire section, I believe we did mention PGE in the climate vulnerability assessment report.
Um, but in the fire hazard section, uh, not all of that information was brought over into the main text of the document.
However, the uh climate change vulnerability assessment would become appendix F of the general plan, so part of the general plan.
Um the fire hazard section itself had more minor uh updates to the background text instead of uh full updates, so some of the text is the same as uh the previous version of the element.
Um we could work with staff to add in language if that was the commission's recommendation.
I don't think it would hurt, even if it's just as a reference as a footnote that there's some other study that can be looked at to address that.
Um so one of the things that that I do believe that we will be able to capture as a city, regardless of this study, um, we do something called a constraints analysis, or at least we used to.
And before a project could move forward, the property owner needed to identify the landslides, the earthquakes, the water, the constraints analysis.
And so it seems to me that that although this study is great, we're already doing, to my knowledge, or at least we used to do a constraints analysis before projects came forward to address all these things up front.
So in some ways it's not exactly new, but um we still do constraints analysis.
Is that and so will these new elements be captured in the constraints analysis?
Yeah, so uh through our existing development review process, depending on the site.
We oftentimes do require things such as uh a geotechnical report uh for the geology to figure out if there's potential for landslides, that sort of thing.
More towards the environmental side, we oftentimes require biological resources assessments.
Um, you know, if it's a heavily sloped site, we uh require slope constraint analysis, and that's tied to our hillside ordinance where densities get typically get reduced based on the average slopes that are over 10 percent and over 25%.
Um so for most development projects today, depending on the site characteristics, we do get a form of a uh constraints analysis.
Um I do envision with uh these new policies and programs that were written into this document, um, some of the ones that were mentioned in the staff report, um, those will require some additional studies from developers.
I would say both on the private side and the public side, you know, if the public's putting in new infrastructure, we're gonna want to know that it's gonna last and it's not gonna be impacted by one of those hazards.
Um, so yeah, I do see that.
Yeah, good.
I and I and I wish actually it had been acknowledged in this study that we already do look at projects under a constraint analysis vision.
Um it because when you read this document, it's like, oh, nobody thought of these things before.
Oh, gee, this is um Yeah, and I just one more point to that.
I think when you look at the overall general plan, you know, we're just looking at one chapter of the general plan.
And so I think when you go to the the great places chapter where that's more focused on land use, there are some references to doing constraints analysis.
Um so I think it's still there in the general plan, not maybe not as specific in this portion of the general plan in the the city that works chapter.
Okay.
Um so lastly, uh the what I want to touch on, and and staff had brought it up a little bit earlier is uh the defensible space.
Um so part of this approval process, we actually are amending our general plan.
We're we're changing things that were just put in place a couple years ago and the defensible space.
So much like Brett had said earlier, um, the current policy is to encourage private property owners to do a number of things with their property.
This would change, assuming we approve what's gonna would approve it to be required.
Now that's great to say, oh, it's up to the fire district to enforce it.
I don't believe that for a second.
When you start requiring things, you require it.
So I just want everybody to envision if you uh were to cut back all fuels within five feet of your house, if you were to remove all the limbs hanging over your decks and roofs, cut back and remove all vegetation within a hundred feet of structures, two hundred feet of the property line.
What Pacheco Valley might look like if you stripped all the landscape in a way in order to do that, with we're tonight, potentially recommended the city council that that be where we go forward.
Um so unless the word encourage remains in that qualifier for this general plan, I can't support going forward with that change.
With that, I'll shut up.
Thank you.
Um Commissioner Havill.
Uh, you know, it's great about this plan is it's putting all these things on the board, and that enables us, you know, the whole idea of a general plan is that it is a far-reaching document.
This enables staff and members of the public to put that on the CIP, put that on the capital improvements project list, so it prioritizes it.
Um I don't really have much other than it's a thorough plan, it brings up a lot of great issues, and I think it goes deeper than what was before, which is great.
And I the one thing, yeah, I concur with uh Commissioner Chair, encourage is a better word than require.
Um it's a general plan, it's not, it's not a code, and it's not, you know, that's that's got the potential of really screwing up staff somewhere in the future where they're already a property owner.
No, you're required to do this.
Who's gonna make it?
So it's yeah, I it's it's problematic.
Encourage is a better word.
That's all I got.
Thanks.
Thank you, Commissioner.
Commissioner Roche.
Hello, everyone.
So I started reading this document, and I'm thinking, oh my gosh, what's going on here?
We're going to have to put in a roadway in all of these cul-de-sacks.
What are they asking us to do?
What's the meaning of all this?
The further I got into the reading, the more it became apparent that isn't it.
But that was my original apprehension.
What is this?
You know, but right off the bat, there was one thing.
Um we have to adopt SH50.
I've heard I heard that three or four times.
Um, if we recall that, adopt it, I have written down.
I cannot quite remember what it was, but it came up a lot.
So I guess we're supposed to adopt that.
What I was uh wondering about as we look at this, then we're beginning to talk about, as I'm going through this, I'm thinking about ADUs in these backyards.
How's all of this going to come into play?
You know, and when we're talking about exits or uh evacuation routes, what do we, and this is kind of open-ended question.
I don't necessarily have an answer to it.
What mode of transportation are we planning on talking about?
So when we have an exit route, does that necessitate that it has to be an automobile?
I don't think so in this day and age.
Do we have uh bikes, believe it or not, for access that are in these neighborhoods in the event of something like 2017 happening again?
I mean, it's been great for the past five years, and it really has been.
I was hoping maybe the rates for insurance would go down again, or we might get more coverage where we don't because it's been raining plenty.
You know, again, I don't have an answer to that, but it's worth looking at that.
So NUSD.
We have, and and in other areas, we have numerous access points into these open spaces in these neighborhoods.
There is a preponderance of it.
We have these paths 20 feet wide going into these open spaces from these neighborhoods that are identified as having one exit.
I guess what I'm trying to say in the larger picture of a comprehensive plan, if we have these open spaces and these access points from these neighborhoods going into these open spaces off center road, um, off my street, you know, and as NUSD may or may not someday put in development there, how do we incorporate that in?
So these are the things we want to get ourselves around when we're thinking about this.
What really was questioning more than anything is what mode of transportation are we talking about at this point in time?
Are we talking about Pacheco getting out on the road to 101?
Really?
And 101's gonna be a parking lot at that moment.
What on earth are we doing?
You know, that it's just not a real viable solution at this point in time, unless we start thinking of alternative modes for evacuation.
That's really what I had.
And in the bigger picture, it seems as though this isn't necessarily a particular area, but what we want to be able to do, we want to find the right overlap that will give the city greater opportunity for funding from the state for preparation and in the event of an incident.
Is that correct?
Yeah, so a couple things.
Um getting back to your question about evacuation and types of evacuation.
One thing that we learned through some of our early conversations with um the transit providers, smart, marine transit, golden gate transit with their buses.
They all in our meetings with them did mention that they have the potential capacity to assist using their buses and the trains in evacuation events, and uh so I think you're your thinking is correct that there's alternatives to each household being in a single vehicle, or one household being in two or three vehicles, all trying to leave at the same time.
So I think those are some some good observations.
I'm not quite sure where that fits into the verbiage of it all, but if that can at least be a point of the discussion as this goes forward, um I I think that's that's a working solution.
It's a quick hit.
Um other than that, I really didn't have anything else.
Um thank you.
I'll leave it at that.
Thank you.
Alright, I have a couple questions, and I'll try to focus more on new development.
Um I didn't look I did want to say I I looked through a lot of the maps.
It's it it was almost as if the entire city was covered with some type of hazard.
So I would guess that maybe you've looked at our housing element and seen what overlaps there, and if there was a portion of the um the reading, I might have missed that.
Have you looked at all of the different projects and where they align?
No, we haven't gotten to that point to look at um specific project sites with this.
You know, as part of this exercise with placeworks creating these maps, we're gonna obtain all of the GS GIS files.
So we'll have the ability to when we're looking at projects in the future, we'll have the the GIS shape files layers here with and we'll be able to utilize those when we're looking at you know potential developments and um where these hazard areas lie in relationship to the housing element sites and such.
Sure.
And you mentioned um studies that you'd ask the developers to do.
Can you talk me through some of what that might look like?
Sure.
Um let me go back to the staff report.
Um, looking at uh policy SH 17.
So there's areas within Is it 16 new development or oh sorry.
Okay.
Uh that one also, but 17 uh specific to emergent groundwater.
So uh we have a map and we know there's areas that are going to be subject to emergent groundwater.
Sure.
Uh that area around uh is it uh Stafford Pond and Stafford Lake, uh yeah, the pond, not the lake.
Um that area uh it is shown as being an area of uh emerging groundwater.
So if there's new development proposed there, there might be a study where it has to look at um the based on the best available data, what emerging groundwater would look like and what type of development that they're proposing there, and whether they're putting in you know adequate safeguards, you know, exactly what that requirement will be.
I'm not sure at this point.
You know, I think what we'll do is we'll take these policies and then look at our current um application guidelines and submittal requirements and see what might need to be revised in those submittal requirements to comply with these new policies.
But um, and sounds pretty subjective though.
Sounds like staff can say, well, it's in this hazard zone here.
There's a potential for groundwater to increase over the next 50 to 100 years.
So you need to study that.
Um, and it sounds like that's a study that would be would that be an addition to any of the CEQA studies they'd be required to do?
Well, uh, you know, I guess part of it would be is it is the project subject to CEQA?
If it is, then I think it would be probably part of that study through the CEQA process.
Okay.
Um if it's not subject to CEQA, um, yeah.
There's still the potential for those studies, yeah.
I guess that is one of my big questions for Placeworks and you.
Um, as you're looking at a new project, is do you see that that when we implement this, that this is going to be an addition to CEQA?
Does this is going to expand CEQA in terms of our studies?
And in fact, staff will be coming up with, hey, based on our safety element, we think you need to do some additional studies to prove to me that groundwater won't be an issue.
Well, and Steve can jump in also, but I think uh one thing we probably want to do is sometimes you do have to separate CEQA from studies that are required because of a policy and a general plan.
Uh as an example right now, CEQA for trans traffic and transportation, they look at a VMT model versus an LOS model, but our general plan still has a policy in there regarding level of service.
So LOS is no longer in CEQA, but occasionally we do have to ask an applicant for an LOS study to comply with the general plan policy.
That's a scary example.
You're saying you make people look at VMT and LOS when they do a traffic study for this in the city.
Wow, it's been a while.
I didn't I don't know if I noticed that, but that's yeah, it's not very developer-friendly.
I think I would try to sort of bring everything together with an in it it depends answer.
So every site is different, every project is different.
Uh, even the laws now are different.
So it's the commission knows there's state housing laws um that exempt projects from CEQA, but within those laws there's qualifying criteria, and many of the times there's questions about uh wild and fire hazard areas, um earthquake fault zones, flood zones.
So um I I think for many projects um in California, Novato, I think the observation was, gosh, Novato has pretty much all of the uh hazards that you can expect, um earthquakes, fires, floods, etc.
And so some type of study is going to be needed.
So I think we're most familiar with new development requiring a soils report so that you can look at an engineering design.
What I could see happening here potentially is we have a policy, and that has to now implement itself through either a program or an ordinance.
Uh so ultimately we'll use the example of emergent groundwater.
Um I could see a situation where ultimately there are some regulations around emergent groundwater and its effects on development and how you deal with that from a design perspective, perhaps.
And so what you'd end up with is either an ordinance that's reflected in a some form of building code, or for an entitlement process, if something were subject to CEQA, you may be looking at that particular issue.
So again, it's an it depends answer uh based on site and project.
But um I think the idea here is that this plan represents the higher overarching policies that may ultimately lead to something more specific that would be clear, uh, perhaps subjective, may have some subjective components since we do uh since we are talking about things that require perhaps engineered solutions, so many different ways to address that.
But I think I'm channeling some concern that this is new requirements that we placed on development.
Um I think we've always asked for constraints information, it may be an expansion of that information, but we're now facing I think what we'll what we could arguably say are new hazards.
I mean, when's the last time we heard about emerging groundwater?
Um it's it's new to us, so we'll kind of have to find our way through this.
Yeah, I mean, this you know, mitigation in the form of a PT slab, but you know, how do I mitigate for you know rising water?
I you know, if there's not a precedent, it just feels like another exposure for development to get hung up simply for subjective reason of staff not liking it.
Well, and you know, Brett and I were having conversations about this issue, and uh one of our perspectives was developers aren't gonna actually want to buy property that has these constraints and these risks associated with them.
And in some ways, actually uh there was a comment about the insurance about insurance uh companies, they are probably the greatest litmus test for whether or not a property will be developable.
Um some of the things we've heard now is uh townhomes, town home product.
Challenge when the fire, yeah, fire insurance is crazy.
Yeah.
So, so you know, we can do our process here, but then there's an actuary somewhere that came up with a different perspective that really drives uh what happens.
So it's it's an interesting area, and quite frankly, um a lot of this is new and it's gonna be evolving over time.
But your but anything ordinance-wise will be coming back here, yes, if it relates to development, it would end up in our zoning code, uh, unless it's in the building code or the fire code, which are uh separate um documents.
If it's zoning code, it would come back to the planning commission for a recommendation to the council.
I just want to make sure that if there's studies, it's not some wild goose taste uh study.
I've been involved with some studies that feel like they have no end, and I'm doing a science report, and in the end it's like, hey, can I just do a geotechnical study?
No, you gotta study, you know, a bunch of stuff that doesn't qualify with my project.
It's no nexus.
I think we're we're most versed with swells reports.
So you have swell types that are mapped out, you may have an engineer who will do sampling, and then what you have is basically engineering practice and and experience that will give you uh what your foundation designs need to be, your grading, your drainage.
So I think we're fairly well versed in that, and I think that gets adapted into okay, what do we do for emergent groundwater and what's the engineering answer to those?
Okay, and so moving away from new projects into old, let's just say I want to remodel my whole house or tear it down, rebuild it.
I'm gonna have to go through the planning process, right?
But I happen to be in a uh what is it, a wooy uh wildlife urban interface, right?
Happen to be in there, maybe I'm on a long cul-de-sac too, and there's more than 10 homes there.
What position does that put me in?
Uh, we did have discussions about that.
Um if you're an individual homeowner and you have an inadequate evacuation route, it may not be your burden to make that evacuation route.
It may ultimately require what alternative means of protection is the term that the fire district would use.
There may be other things you do in your project that lower fire risk that may other options in terms of um you can come up with alternatives.
It may be based in the fire code, or it may be your own proposal to the fire district to accept something different.
Um I think that's why the fire district actually made a recommendation to staff to change that evacuation threshold from 10 to just not stating, because number one, uh there are thresholds that trigger upgrades to existing improvements.
Uh there is the option for alternative means, and then really this the fire code is consistently evolving.
So I think the fire district said, hey, give us the flexibility to assess each situation and then make a decision that's right for everybody involved in that.
So I think that's where our recommendation went was go ahead and take the unit threshold out of there, and then we'll rely on the fire district to give us guidance on that issue.
And I was just gonna say that was what I was gonna finish with is I agree with the staff's analysis of it.
If SH 50, is that?
Mm-hmm.
Yeah, I agree with that, and I'll say that I've built in numerous cities where we had a uh issue where we're at the threshold of around 30, so 30, it's 30 or 50, depending on the city, but in the end, don't put a number down because it changes constantly.
Every piece of land is different.
It could depends what you're surrounded by, what type of product it is, like you were mentioning, right?
How dense it is, how much space there is in between the homes, it's a whole host of things.
And ultimately, the the fire department's probably tougher than when it tougher than the planners when it comes to your site design.
So um I would I would say that you made the right call there.
And I do also um want to state that I am um in agreement with uh Commissioner Tiernan on uh recommending uh or what is it suggesting?
Sorry, versus requiring.
Encouraging, forgive me.
Yes, the softer word is better.
Um, and then that covers all my questions.
Do we need to go back through or does anyone does anyone have any follow-up questions or any other comments before we want to make a motion?
Sure, Commissioner Cross.
Yeah, quickie if I may, I think the the encourage versus require.
Those are two words.
I think they're they're good because you can distinguish the differences and the implications, perhaps.
I also think it just listening to this discussion.
I at least when we talk about areas and one way out, and I was pretty conscious of this when I lived in Pacheco Valley.
Uh, you think of the physical means of getting out, like am I gonna get in my car loaded up with my stuff and what am I gonna face?
Can I even get out of my driveway?
Whatever.
You think of vegetation.
But we also we don't know where the fire is coming from.
Is your neighbor's house?
Is it a wildfire sweeping over the hills, you know, or embers driven by the wind or whatever, but um I'm gonna bring it back to the you know encourage versus require here in a second.
But in addition to that, there's the physical environment such as the houses, houses built when those houses were built in Pacheco Valley.
They're not they're not hardened facades.
You know, they're they're combustible siding.
Um they are the vents and the attic for the attics and the crawl spaces don't have the features that would be required in modern construction, etc.
So that's another there are lots of different aspects like that.
I I know from personal experience if you do a renovation, you're required to do the urban wildlife interface to upgrade the windows to increase the you know the the time, whatever the fire resistance of the of the you know the windows and limits like that.
But so that's an example of required if you make a renovation in a zone.
Where I'm going with that is how this might be implemented from my perspective is number one, I think it's better than what we have, maybe a lot better than what we have, but how it'll be implemented is it'll be up to other measures perhaps, but looking for those ways where to increase the, it's like the the difference between what is the level of service versus what's the currently accepted methodology?
Uh vehicle miles traveled, right?
So analogy between uh a street in a high-risk area might be targeted for more intensive requirements to uh harden facades to reduce fire resistance and and reduce vegetation, and and there's a compromise because it'll physically change the appearance, etc.
of maybe the value of the homes and everything.
But if there isn't another way out, you may need to buy more time but under the presumption that more people are going to be forced to spend more time there before they can evacuate.
I mean, I know that's a what if scenario, but um I think I I support the notion, I think that's been floated by um at least two of you guys that the encourage is appropriate for a broad brush.
I'll call this broad brush, and I don't mean to be dismissive about that.
This is about as far reaching as it can be for what it's trying to accomplish.
But um anyway, that's just my observation.
It's not just vegetation.
Uh it's it's all kinds of things like the buildings themselves, uh factors taken into account if people do second units, and I think that reinforces the notion of not being you know, eliminating the numerical limit from say 30 or 10, just if I if I could add into this this conversation, so when it comes to wildland fire um evacuation safety measures, we really look to the fire district to give the city um its preferences in terms of what regulations um are applied to new development or uh substantial modification of existing uh matter of fact, I believe we're on the cusp of being potentially asked by the district to ratify uh their latest fire code update.
I don't have the details on that, but uh from what I have experienced in the past that the fire code um usually keeps a you know very strong emphasis on wildland fire safety, and I know in the press there's been uh comments about the zone zero, which is uh vegetation away from uh a home.
So I wouldn't be surprised whether it's whether the city says encourage or require, I have a feeling the fire district is probably looking at a fire code that would actually require.
So I think I'm pretty comfortable from a staff perspective that if we have a uh policy that says encourage, we we can get in behind the fire district and use their expertise in that particular um realm.
Wonderful.
Any other commissioners want to speak?
Mr.
Gregory.
I I just uh I was wondering, but I I imagine that we're gonna have uh an extended discussion when we formulate our motion.
I was just wondering if we might be able to do that.
Oh no, this is this is the discussion.
Oh, in that's it.
I was gonna ask for a five minute recess, but oh boy, all right.
Um do you need to do do you um?
Do you need a recess?
Yes, please.
That's fine.
We can do a five minutes, uh.
Come on, right.
Okay.
All right.
Seeing as everyone is back, I'm gonna reopen the hearing.
Okay.
So I think we were just going back for any final comments that we had, and then I think we were looking for a motion.
I feel permit.
Yes, of course.
Of course, going to uh the point on uh SH thirty three, uh I personally have like I I the way I see it is uh you know, this is the only as far as I can tell, the only proposal here that would require something of existing properties, uh, whereas all the other required uh policies are for future developments.
Personally, I have I have no problem with requiring these measures for future development, but I do share the concerns that uh my fellow commissioners have stated for current property owners and uh, you know, potentially subjecting existing property owners to unexpected uh requirements for property that they already own and manage.
Um, you know, pre if if staff is open with just striking require and go to encourage, that's fine with me.
Alternatively, I I could also float that we just insert the phrase uh uh after the word require on the first line of defensible space, we just say require all uh new development and encourage all private property uh owners.
Could be another alternative.
I'm not, you know, I'm not a lawyer yet, so my legal drafting skills for you know policy text might not be up to snuff yet, but I'm just spitballing here if that's something the commission wishes to have.
Okay, I think staff would does that alter kind of what our greater some of the it doesn't really alter what we're doing.
No, you get you could do require as the standalone uh for all properties, you could do encourage, and then as Commissioner Krieg said you could split them.
You could require, use the term require for new development and encourage for existing.
Um, I mean I guess my only thought would be.
I mean, you're talking about I I would guess most new developments would have that fire break, right?
I mean, I doubt they're gonna, I think usually what we're talking about here with defensible space is kind of the encroachment of um yeah, debris and trees, etc.
over time.
I'm gonna guess that most new developments after they've scraped everything and are built from scratch, unless it was something that incorporates trees into its um into the landscaping, but I would think we'd want that.
Um anyhow, that's that's exactly what I found.
This was thought was bouncing around and there's a lot of space in my head, and I was thinking about that, and I was thinking that perhaps if you distinguish between at the in this document, the difference between encourage for existing and require for new, that's hypothetically, or that should already be addressed and and be constantly updated in the future through the building codes and other other requirements for all the different agencies.
So whichever one is most appropriate for the intended result, my opinion.
Go ahead, Commissioner Roche.
My question isn't help me flesh this out a little bit.
So when we're saying defensible space, are we talking about okay, there's not going to be a California oak allowed to be planted here?
Is that where we're going with this?
Is that the logical conclusion when I think of this?
That is exactly what my head thinks.
I think that question should be for staff.
They're gonna be the ones interpreting it, and I think that's why we're all a little nervous about hard language.
So a coup um just a few points on this.
So for new development projects, it's fairly consistent for the fire protection district to require what's called a vegetation management plan.
Uh so that takes into account defensible space, uh also looks at the landscaping uh materials and different features on on a property, all with the intent of uh reducing or minimizing uh fire fuels.
Then you have uh I believe their standard defensible area um requirements.
I don't I actually don't know if they're requirements, um, so I'll say that.
Um so again, whether it's encourage or require, ultimately, it's the fire district that the city would be looking to uh create regulation or provide the the criteria or standards that the city could use in reviewing projects or looking at um existing changes to existing development.
And the closest thing I can give you right now is the wildland urban interface.
So there is a whole code around that, and as Commissioner Crockett mentioned, uh there's a host of things that come with that, whether it's uh tempered glass windows, non-combustible siding, that is all written into a code.
And when the city sends out a plan check for a building permit, the fire district gets an opportunity to look at that uh particular proposal and then have comments on what type of products are being used on the building relative to its location in a wildland urban interface.
So I honestly think this issue of um SH33 and defensible space is probably already well covered by the fire district.
So again, perfectly comfortable with encourage because I think another agency is already doing it.
Great.
All right.
Um why don't I I'm gonna make a motion here if everyone's okay with that.
Uh I'm gonna motion that we adopt the attached resolution recommending the city council adopt the CEQA amendment addendum and amendments as presented exhibit A and B, respectively, with two modifications.
Uh one being to uh SH 50 as it was presented by staff with their language related to no uh limit on the number of homes and relying instead on fire.
And SH 33, uh related to defensible space, uh where we would like to see the word encourage rather than require.
Second, one additional request.
Um, we would like to change uh map C CW3 to the 30 unit threshold.
Got it that would be the third request, I think.
Yes.
Um again, that doesn't require it doesn't make 30 the new number.
It's just yeah, I think I think that's yes, I would I would also motion that we modify that map to show um 30 is the the limit uh 30 homes with one egress point, ingress egress point, and the second is good with that.
Great, to to clarify uh if I if I may uh that would include the uh if we make if we were to adopt that amendment to switch to the 30 uh unit that would include the I guess redo of the GIS analysis around Merrill Valley, correct?
Yeah, no matter what, we're gonna take a second look at that neighborhood to make sure it's correctly mapped.
Excellent.
Thank you.
Wonderful.
I'm gonna roll through for a uh vote.
Commissioner Crockett.
Aye, Commissioner Grigie.
Aye, Commissioner Tiernan.
Hi, Commissioner Havill.
Commissioner Roche.
Commissioner Derby's and I.
There we have it.
Okay.
That item is closed.
Moving on.
Um I believe there was some is there some general business that you wanted to cover tonight that's not uh uh no general business, just a liaison report.
Uh so looking at uh agendas going forward, uh we will not have a meeting on November 24th.
Uh this meeting tonight was in lieu of that, so we'll be sending out a formal cancellation on that.
Thank you.
But moving into December, uh, we'll be coming to the commission to review the draft EIR for the Costco fuel station.
Uh so at that time the commission will be asked to uh comment on the adequacy of that EIR and take public comment on it.
And then moving further into December, um we have a um I think it an alternate date of December 15th if needed, but at this point we don't have anything on um an agenda for later in December.
So we'll we'll keep the commission posted on that.
And that's all we have uh for this evening's report.
Wonderful.
Yes, I was gonna say this.
So um I do see the demolition is underway.
It's pretty impressive what's going on in Fireman's fund.
What's coming up next from our from the planning perspective?
What uh we would be looking to the property owner or their development partner to submit applications for subdivision mapping and project design, and you anticipate that.
Um I believe we maybe have applications as soon as the first quarter of next year.
Uh-huh.
So it'll probably be 27 before construction actually starts.
I don't know.
Um a lot of that depends on how quickly the entitlement process goes, how the design building permit process goes after that.
And that's that's a combination of the city and design consultants and developer.
So it hasn't been through design review with the the various neighborhoods or assets.
There's no tenant map that's been submitted to my knowledge.
Is it a map and submitted?
No tentative map.
So they're still gonna wait.
I wouldn't, I would guess we won't see a home there until 29.
Oh, that if I if we were making bets, that's where I would go.
I don't know if I'm betting against that.
Yeah, but that's probably the that's probably a good thing.
But that's that's honestly we think about it, tentative map, improvement plans.
Uh I mean it's the actual demo, not just the building, but they have to build out massive streets.
There's and there's a whole bunch of walls you gotta build there, and then they need to build a lot of the water, they've got a water feature out there that's gotta get all filled.
Well, I think that'll be right as the demo, right?
Yeah, it's all part of the demolition.
So th we'll probably the nice thing is by the time the demo's done, I'm gonna guess it'll be a nice are they mass grading as well or just demo?
Uh I believe they're doing a light touch on grading.
Okay, mainly for current drainage needs and stormwater prevention.
Uh and then I think ultimately the individual project designs will dictate the the larger grading.
Might look pretty clean for a while while they get through the but it is a big step.
Uh huge, yeah.
One building of three is entirely gone.
So it's it's amazing watching the d the demolition go underway.
By the way, do they are they recycling all the what are they doing with all that?
Uh yes, they have they have a release and recycling uh program.
Um it's mainly the uh metals that are coming out of the building, concrete, asphalt, um, things of that nature uh are diverted to recyclers.
Yeah, okay.
Yeah.
Thank you.
Thank you.
All right, uh meeting is adjourned.
Okay, thank you.
Good luck.
Discussion Breakdown
Summary
Novato Planning Commission Special Meeting (2025-11-17)
The Planning Commission held a special meeting focused on a public hearing for proposed General Plan Safety Element amendments addressing climate change adaptation/resilience and evacuation constraints (SB 99). Staff and the City’s consultant (Placeworks) presented the climate vulnerability assessment findings, proposed policy/map updates, and a CEQA addendum. Public commenters emphasized evacuation challenges in existing neighborhoods and expressed support for the update. The Commission recommended approval to the City Council with several modifications.
Consent Calendar
- Approved the meeting agenda (6-0; Commissioner Stuckenbroker absent).
- Approved minutes (single motion covering multiple sets of minutes) (6-0; Commissioner Stuckenbroker absent).
Public Comments & Testimony
- Katie White (Pacheco Valley Firewise Committee):
- Expressed strong support for the report’s information and urged that the work not “be put on the shelf.”
- Raised concerns about existing neighborhoods with limited evacuation (Pacheco Valley described as having ~600 homes relying on a single-lane exit) and asked how findings will connect to the City Capital Improvement Program (CIP) to address existing constraints.
- Stated appreciation that Placeworks captured Firewise comments and concerns; noted the updated work paid more attention to hazards west of Highway 101.
- Derek Nell (Novato Unified School District):
- Expressed support for adopting the CEQA addendum and Safety Element amendments.
- Offered updated enrollment projections (stating projections are “not as bad” as figures cited).
- Noted the District Office is a designated emergency center with generator capability and offered to collaborate on future projects and evacuation solutions.
Discussion Items
- Safety Element Amendment (Climate Adaptation/Resilience + Evacuation Constraints) & CEQA Addendum
- Staff/Consultant presentation (Brett Walker; Jacqueline Protzman Rohr, Placeworks):
- Update driven by new state laws including SB 379 (climate vulnerability assessment + adaptation/resilience policies), AB 2140 (LHMP integration to improve disaster relief eligibility), and SB 99 (identify residential areas with fewer than two evacuation routes).
- Presented results of a climate vulnerability assessment covering 10 climate hazards and evaluating impacts on 58 population groups/assets; highlighted priority vulnerabilities (e.g., shoreline flooding/sea level rise, inland flooding, severe weather, extreme heat).
- Described outreach (service provider meetings, surveys, workshops, review period) and community concerns, including financing, agency responsibility, and critical infrastructure needs.
- Explained the CEQA addendum finding: amendments would not create new significant impacts or substantially increase previously identified impacts in the General Plan EIR.
- Evacuation mapping and thresholds:
- Staff discussed map exhibit CW3 identifying evacuation-constrained residential areas and the question of whether to use a 30-unit threshold (more consistent with California Fire Code-related thresholds) versus other approaches.
- Staff agreed to re-check mapping accuracy for Marin Valley areas raised by a commissioner.
- Policy SH 50 (evacuation requirements for new development):
- Staff recommended revising draft language that had referenced a 10-unit threshold; Fire Marshal recommendation was to remove a specific unit count and instead collaborate with the Novato Fire Protection District to implement California Fire Code/other applicable regulations to ensure adequate evacuation routes.
- Policy SH 33 (defensible space):
- Staff flagged draft language shifting from “encourage” to “require” property owners to maintain vegetation/defensible space.
- Multiple commissioners expressed concern about characterizing defensible space as a “require” statement in the General Plan, particularly regarding potential impacts on existing homeowners.
- Commissioner questions and positions (selected):
- Commissioner Crockett asked about (1) how the update improves grant eligibility, (2) possible city engagement with insurance issues, and (3) distinctions between existing conditions vs. requirements affecting new development.
- Commissioner Griggy asked how staff incorporated Pacheco Valley input into mapping; raised the question of how findings connect to CIP; flagged possible mapping issues in Marin Valley and urged equitable attention.
- Commissioner Tiernan (Chair) raised concern that utility-caused wildfire risk (e.g., utility failures) should be acknowledged; questioned the shift from “encourage” to “require” in defensible space language and stated they could not support that change as written.
- Commissioner Havill supported the overall plan and stated a preference for “encourage” over “require.”
- Commissioner Roche raised questions about evacuation assumptions (including alternative transportation modes) and the role of open space access points.
- Commissioner Derby asked about hazard overlays relative to Housing Element sites; asked about additional studies developers might need; expressed support for the SH 50 revision and supported changing SH 33 back to “encourage.”
- Staff/Consultant presentation (Brett Walker; Jacqueline Protzman Rohr, Placeworks):
Key Outcomes
- Recommended City Council adoption of:
- the CEQA addendum and
- Safety Element amendments (Exhibits A and B), with modifications (approved 6-0, Commissioner Stuckenbroker absent):
- Modify Policy SH 50 to the staff-recommended language emphasizing collaboration with the Novato Fire Protection District and removing a fixed unit threshold.
- Modify Policy SH 33 to use “encourage” rather than “require” regarding defensible space.
- Revise Safety Element map exhibit CW3 to reflect a 30-unit threshold approach (and staff indicated they would re-check mapping concerns raised for Marin Valley).
- Next steps:
- Staff to incorporate Commission feedback and forward to City Council.
- City Council public hearing scheduled for 2025-12-09 on the Safety Element update.
Liaison/Staff Updates (Future Agendas)
- No meeting on 2025-11-24 (this special meeting held in lieu of that date).
- In December, Planning Commission to review the Draft EIR for the Costco fuel station (comment on adequacy and take public comment).
- Discussion note: Fireman’s Fund site demolition underway; staff anticipated subdivision/project applications possibly in Q1 2026.
Meeting Transcript
Hello everyone, welcome to the special meeting, uh Planning Commission meeting of um November 17th. Thank you all for being here. If you would please join me in the Pledge of Allegiance, allegiance to the flag, United States of America to the Republic for which it stands one nation under God, indivisible, liberty and justice for all. Thank you, everyone. I may start with a roll call. Commissioner Crockett. Here. Commissioner Griggy. Here. Commissioner Tieran. Here. Commissioner Havill. Present. Commissioner Roche. Present. Commissioner Stuckenbroker, not here. Commissioner Derby is here. Wonderful. Okay. Let's start with public comment. If anyone would like to speak on some regarding something that is not on the agenda tonight. You do uh vote on the agenda first. Oh, I'm sorry, forgive me. It's been a little while. Um, have a vote on the agenda for tonight. I would move to approve the final agenda. Second. Wonderful, take a vote. Commissioner Crockett. Hi. Commissioner Griggy. Aye. Commissioner Tiernan. Hi. Commissioner Havill. Hi. Commissioner Roche. Hi. And Commissioner Derby is an I. Forgive me there. Going out of order. Okay, now may I open the public comment for anyone who would like to speak on an item that's not on the agenda? Seeing no one moving in the audience, I will close the public comment hearing. Um let's get into the consent items. Does anyone have a motion or have any questions? No questions. Absolutely. The 11th, but I would move the other three minutes that presented. Seven. Wonderful.