Thu, Nov 6, 2025·San Jose, California·Planning Commission

San Jose Historic Landmarks Commission Meeting — 2025-11-06

Discussion Breakdown

Historic Preservation75%
Parks and Recreation8%
Procedural7%
Pending Litigation6%
Public Safety4%

Summary

San Jose Historic Landmarks Commission Meeting — 2025-11-06

The Historic Landmarks Commission (HLC) held a continuation hearing on amendments tied to the Downtown Strategy 2040 Final EIR and proposed updates to the City’s Historic Preservation Ordinance (Chapter 13.48), particularly new definitions and a City Council “override” pathway when work is found detrimental to historic resources. The meeting featured extensive public testimony—much of it connected to the St. James Park/Levitt Pavilion dispute—followed by commissioner debate over guardrails, subjectivity, and the long-term precedent for all landmarks and historic districts citywide.

Consent Calendar

  • None.

Public Comments & Testimony

  • Phil Moresca (Friends of Levitt Pavilion; nearby resident/business owner): Expressed support for adopting staff-proposed ordinance changes, emphasizing the need to enable intentional, respectful change to activate St. James Park.
  • Dan Orloff (downtown music producer; San Jose Rocks): Expressed support for adopting the proposed changes, citing the importance of downtown venues and moving forward.
  • Grace Pugh (concert attendee): Expressed support for adopting new ordinance language; stated preservation should be balanced with progress and community benefit.
  • Edward Saum (historic preservation architect; former HLC chair; consultant to neighborhood association): Warned the override concept could “open Pandora’s box,” create procedural confusion, and weaken preservation; urged adoption of “Option 2” as a more bounded alternative.
  • Dan Botto (Art Boutique venue operator): Expressed support for passing changes, arguing the need for all-ages music venues and that delays have gone on too long.
  • Sally Schroeder (Friends of Levitt Pavilion board; downtown resident): Expressed support; argued preservation and activation go together and the park’s historic character is part of its appeal.
  • Susan Brant Hawley (attorney in the St. James Park litigation): Opposed the approach; argued the ordinance change cannot properly proceed via an addendum and claimed a supplemental EIR process is needed.
  • Tara Branham (Opera San Jose): Expressed strong support; said amendments would expand flexible approval for arts/public gathering projects.
  • Sean Atkins (St. Clair Historic Preservation Foundation): Opposed; stated their group is not against a compliant pavilion but said the City “broke the law” per the Court of Appeal and warned the amendments would be challenged.
  • Laura Wolford (Friends of Levitt Pavilion board; downtown resident): Expressed support; urged adoption and characterized the lawsuit as holding a public park “hostage.”
  • Michelle Drayband (Friends of Levitt Pavilion board; nearby resident): Expressed support; urged adoption to avoid further delays and sustain fundraising momentum.
  • Suzanne St. John Crane (project advocate): Expressed support; stated the Court of Appeal required the change to allow exceptions for public benefit projects; cited claimed economic activity and stewardship commitments.
  • Ben Leach (Preservation Action Council San Jose): Raised concerns about citywide implications; urged tailoring/guardrails and echoed concerns about ambiguity; emphasized the ordinance affects all landmarks and districts.
  • Aaron Fiddler (downtown resident): Expressed support for recommending adoption; cited activation/vibrancy and comparable policies elsewhere.
  • Adriana (East St. James Community Center board member): Opposed; described noise impacts and quality-of-life/property-value concerns; requested window replacement if the project proceeds.
  • Doug King (San Jose resident): Expressed support for policies enabling pavilion/park revitalization; argued St. James Park’s historic value includes gatherings and events.
  • Julie Wiltshire (Naglee Park resident; attorney): Expressed support; urged recommending adoption and stated the item is properly before the commission.
  • Unidentified downtown resident at “9070 St. James”: Opposed; argued changes would reduce the commission’s ability to influence decisions going forward.
  • Veronica Bernal (resident directly across from proposed site): Mixed view—supported arts generally but opposed siting/intensity here; cited disruption, inability to open windows/doors, traffic, and property value worries.
  • Walter King (student/youth speaker): Expressed support; said the pavilion and park improvements would make it safer and better for youth.
  • Maria (resident in front of St. James Park): Opposed; cited loudness of past concerts and concerns about trash, enforcement, crime, and resource capacity.
  • Sally Zarnowitz (supporting PACSJ): Supported PACSJ’s position; said the initial proposal was too broad; supported Option 2 as more workable.
  • Additional commenter (name unclear): Urged parties to work together; cautioned ordinance change is inconsistent with other cities and is effectively being driven by one project; urged protecting other historic assets.

Discussion Items

Downtown Strategy 2040 Final EIR / Historic Preservation Ordinance Amendments (Chapter 13.48)

  • Staff recap (Dana Peak Edwards):
    • Proposed amendments: clarify definitions of historic district and landmark; add definitions including detrimental historic integrity and substantial alteration; and add City Council authority to make overriding findings based on “economic, legal, social, technical, and other benefits.”
    • Returned with revisions requested at the prior meeting: clearer meaning of “impair,” an approach to ensure compliance with Secretary of the Interior Standards is not treated as substantial alteration (discussed as part of refining definitions), and narrowed/parameterized override findings via two options.
    • Timeline: Planning Commission 11/19/2025; City Council 12/2/2025 (with potential second reading 12/16/2025).
  • Commission concerns and positions:
    • Some commissioners argued the override framework could expand City Council discretion without sufficient parameters, potentially weakening citywide preservation protections.
    • Vice Chair Galandari stated staff’s revised language addressed prior overbreadth concerns and preferred Option 2, but requested adding private-project language from Option 1 requiring that a private-project override show “a clear measurable benefit to the community” and that it is “necessary to achieve a specific public purpose” not reasonably accomplished by preservation/relocation/adaptive reuse.
    • Commissioners discussed subjectivity in historic resource determinations and the purpose of HLC as an advisory expert body versus City Council’s final authority.
    • Commissioner Cohen and Commissioner Camuso expressed opposition to the amendments, arguing they undermine preservation and the commission’s role.
  • Definitions discussion:
    • The commission discussed choosing the definition approach that retains and defines “impair” (rather than removing the term).

Open Forum (Non-agenda items)

  • Larry Ames (creek trail/park advocate): Requested HLC attention to the Coyote Creek/“County Meadows” trestle near Story Rd/Center Rd; urged preserving the trestle in place alongside a new bridge; asked for staff/city updates.
  • Mike Sodegren: Urged action on demolition by neglect, including stronger requirements (e.g., surety bonds/requirements to protect or rebuild) to prevent loss of historic properties.
  • Edward Saum: Supported prioritizing demolition-by-neglect work; also supported putting the trestle topic on an agenda and referenced a book documenting prior trestle preservation efforts.

Key Outcomes

  • Recommendation to City Council (Ordinance amendments / override findings): HLC approved a recommendation using Option 2, with an added private-project requirement imported from Option 1 (clear measurable community benefit + necessary to achieve a specific public purpose not reasonably accomplished through preservation/relocation/adaptive reuse), and adopting the definition approach that includes “impair” within the substantial alteration framework.
    • Vote: 4–2 (Yes: Arnold, Bainwald, Vice Chair Galandari, Chair Royer; No: Camuso, Cohen).
  • Action minutes approved (HLC meeting of 2025-10-01): Unanimous.
  • Design Review Committee: Appointed Chair Royer as chair of the committee (unanimous).
  • Future agenda direction (Open Forum items):
    • Commission directed staff to agendize an update on the Coyote Creek/County Meadows trestle.
    • Commission directed staff to agendize demolition by neglect issues (including related topics such as blighted properties/inspections).
  • No items for deferrals, planning referrals, general business, council referrals, or circulating environmental documents.

Meeting Transcript

No. Yes. The attorney party. Oh what I wasn't there for. Mr. Lost. Um but yeah, she doesn't start. I like that. It's okay. And I had a bunch of record. Yeah, yeah. I guess that's correct. Yeah. Quite a slow. But now we have two days. We're just gonna give everybody a couple more minutes to finish signing in. I know. So I mean what the what's the spoiler change? I know. Is he got a cool stuff to be ever talked about? No. So he used to be one like that. And so I didn't pass. It's fine. I'm perfectly regular. Okay, good evening. Welcome to the historic landmarks commission meeting. Following roll call during summary hearing procedure, we will review how the public may provide comment during today's session. I'm gonna do roll call now. Commissioner Cohen. Present. Commissioner Camuso. Present. Commissioner Bainwalk present. Commissioner Arnold. Present. Um Vice Chair Galandari. Present. And Breyer, I'm present as well. We have full commission tonight. The procedure for this hearing is as follows. After the staff report, applicants and appellants may make a five-minute presentation. I'll be a stickler on time as we have several but we have one item on the one item on the agenda, but we have a lot of comment cards, so we're gonna be very strict about the two minutes tonight. If you wish to speak on an item, complete a card. They're in the back, um, we're near where you signed in, and you can bring it up here and hand it to one of the staff members. When I receive your speaker card, I'll call you forward when it's time for public comment. Each speaker will be given two minutes for public testimony, and speakers using a translator will have up to four minutes. At the discretion of the chair, the time allotted to each speaker may change depending on the number of items on the agenda, number of speakers, and other factors. Speakers using a translator will have double the time allotted. After the public testimony, the applicant may make closing remarks for up to an additional five minutes.