Fri, Sep 26, 2025·San Leandro, California·City Council

San Leandro Finance Committee: Reserve Policy Debate & Fiscal Updates - September 26, 2025

Discussion Breakdown

Miscellaneous36%
Economic Development33%
Technology and Innovation16%
Procedural6%
Personnel Matters4%
Parks and Recreation3%
Cannabis Regulation2%

Summary

San Leandro Finance Committee Meeting - September 26, 2025

The San Leandro Finance Committee convened on September 26, 2025, to review proposed changes to the city's General Fund Reserve Policy, receive updates on the Project Elevate ERP implementation and the city's year-end financial performance, and discuss departmental performance measures. Discussions centered on ensuring fiscal stability amid revenue declines and structural deficits, with significant deliberation on adjusting reserve targets and funding strategies.

Public Comments & Testimony

  • No members of the public spoke on any of the agenda items.

Discussion Items

General Fund Reserve Policy Update:

  • Staff presented proposed changes to the reserve policy, which currently requires a 20% reserve for economic uncertainty plus a separate $5 million for major emergencies.
  • The proposal is to eliminate the dedicated $5 million emergency fund, retain the 20% target, and rename the combined reserve the "Emergency and Economic Uncertainty Reserve." This change is projected to help the city meet its 20% target in the current fiscal year (FY26), but forecasts show a decline in subsequent years.
  • Committee members expressed varied positions:
    • Councilmember Walton was hesitant to eliminate the entire $5 million at once, suggesting a phased reduction (e.g., to $3 million in FY27) to maintain a cushion.
    • Mayor Gonzalez and other members were concerned about the psychological effect of releasing reserves, potentially reducing pressure to address the structural deficit. There was discussion about using other levers, such as drawing from pension trust funds or making further budget cuts, to balance revenues and expenditures as directed by the council.
    • Staff clarified that the $5 million is not separate cash but part of the overall unassigned fund balance; re-categorizing it would increase the available percentage for the 20% target.
  • Key Information Requested: The committee asked staff to provide:
    1. Expert analysis on the impact of reserve levels on the city's credit rating.
    2. Updated forecasts on CalPERS pension cost projections and their peak timing.
    3. Various budget balancing scenarios incorporating potential cuts, use of trust funds, and phased reduction of the $5 million emergency reserve.

Project Elevate (Workday ERP Implementation) Update:

  • Staff reported that Phase 1 (Payroll and Human Capital Management) go-live is delayed to March 1, 2026, to allow more time for quality end-to-end and parallel payroll testing. The overall project and Phase 2 (Core Financials) remain on schedule for a July 1, 2026, launch.
  • Councilmember Questions and Concerns:
    • Questions were raised about the validity of parallel testing since the city is switching from a semi-monthly to a bi-weekly pay cycle, meaning the existing system (Eden) cannot serve as a true "source of truth" for comparison.
    • Staff outlined mitigation strategies, including hiring additional consultants with relevant experience and engaging with other cities that have undergone similar transitions.
    • The estimated cost for schedule changes and accelerated Phase 2 work is approximately $325,000, which remains within the appropriated project budget.

FY 2024-25 Preliminary Unaudited Financial Report & Performance Measures:

  • Financial Highlights: General Fund revenues came in at $146.8M, $3.4M over budget, driven by higher-than-expected property tax (including ROPs residuals), business license fees, franchise fees, and interest income. These gains were offset by declines in sales tax (down $1.3M from budget) and transient occupancy tax (due to the closure of the Nimitz hotel).
  • Performance Measures Review: The committee reviewed year-end results for departmental performance metrics set in the previous biennial budget cycle.
    • Mayor Gonzalez advocated for improved data presentation, requesting multi-year trend analysis of actual revenues and original vs. final budget comparisons to better assess fiscal conservatism and revenue trends.
    • Councilmember Aguilar requested an analysis of potential revenue from expanding cannabis dispensaries in the city.
    • Department heads answered questions on specific metrics for Parks & Rec, Library, Public Works, and Police. Discussions highlighted the need for updated, relevant metrics in the new budget cycle, including considerations for post-pandemic behavior changes (e.g., digital library usage) and the integration of AI tools in city operations.
    • Police Chief explained that year-over-year property crime comparisons are not available (marked "NA") due to a state-mandated switch from the Uniform Crime Reporting (UCR) system to the NIBRS system, which captures and reports crime data differently.

Key Outcomes

  • Guidance on Reserve Policy: The committee provided preliminary direction to staff:
    • Retain the $5 million major emergency reserve for the current fiscal year (FY26).
    • Be open to a phased reduction (potentially to $3 million) in the following fiscal year (FY27), contingent on further analysis and the incorporation of other budget-balancing strategies.
    • Staff is to return with scenarios exploring different levels of reserve reduction, use of pension trust funds, and expenditure cuts to achieve a balanced budget where revenues meet or exceed expenditures.
  • Consent Calendar Referrals: The following informational items were unanimously referred to the full city council for placement on the consent calendar:
    • Item 2B: Project Elevate Update.
    • Item 2C: FY 2024-25 Preliminary Unaudited Financial Report.
    • Item 2D: (Mentioned but not detailed in transcript) – Presumably another consent item.
  • Next Steps: Staff will incorporate committee feedback, conduct requested analyses, and prepare recommendations for the full city council's consideration.

Meeting Transcript

So it's for the point of order to say a road finance committee today is September 15th of 2025. Would you please take our agenda? Mayor Gonzalez. Present. Council Members Walton. Councilmember Aguilar. Present. Okay, would you please make your announcement? After each agenda item is presented, the mayor will ask for committee member comments and then take public comment. You will have two minutes for your comment, a countdown timer will appear for the convenience of the speaker and attendees. This is my time. So good afternoon. The first item on our agenda this afternoon is the presentation of proposed uh changes to the city's general fund resource policy. So just to kind of kick us off as a reminder of why we have a fund balance, our student where we have a reserve policy, it's really important to understand what fund balance is and why we have it. These slides are similar to what we saw during the budget development process in the spring, but what is a fund balance essentially represents the difference between the city's total assets and current or future liabilities, essentially showing the net available resources that a fund has at any given point. There are five categories when we're talking about fund balance. There's uh non-spendable, which are resources that cannot be spent. Those are typically related to loans and things of that nature. Um there is restricted, which are resources with external restrictions, those are usually centered around things like grants, committed, which is set aside for specific purposes that were um essentially committed by a governing action by the city council. There's the assigned, which is intended for specific purposes but not legally restricted, so there is a little bit of flexibility with assigned, and those are typically associated with our encumbrances, and then assigned, which is the available for any purpose. And so when we're talking about the reserve policy, we're really focused on the assigned uh category. Um, so again, what is what is a fund balance target? Um balance target is a percentage that refers to the desired level of reserves that a government or an organization aims to maintain in its general fund. Um we do uh leverage ourselves in and refer to the government finance officers association or GFOA, kind of as our guide for making recommendations to policy changes within the industry. Their uh recommendation is to have at least two months worth of your total expenditures available in your reserve, which is approximately 16.7 percent, um, and that is just your regular operating expenses, excluding transfers. Um, so why is the 20% uh fund balance important, which is what the city's current policy is, it does um provide us the ability to pivot for unexpected expenses. Um it also uh improves our ability to weather economic uh downturns or time of uncertainty, ability to remain operational during any kind of disaster, including natural disasters. Um it may have an impact or improve our credit ratings again and shows the city um monitors its uh funding availability on any given point, and then of course it enhances the city's financial stability in resilience. Um so wanting to provide an update on the general fund fire forecast. This looks slightly different from what we saw in the spring, but this does uh currently show what the city's I should say what shows our current fund balance policy is. So what we'll see here, focusing really on our column C and D. Row eight shows what the um projected use of fund balance. What has changed here specifically are that we have updated our revenues. Um our revenues are trending uh in a decline in some key areas, and so we have adjusted our revenues based on information that we know as of today, which is different from the information that we do in the spring. So this reflects some changes in those revenues, and we'll talk about those in a couple agenda items uh later. Uh this also reflects the uh operational costs for Moford library and the potential acquisitions that are pending under further discussion, and so those are additional expenses that were not reflected during the spring. And so the fund balance projection or use of fund balance in fiscal year 26 in column C row eight is um 7.9 million and then 11.4 uh in fiscal year 26-27. Um, what we're looking at is that ending balance um on line 10. Um, we are showing an ending balance projected for fiscal year 26 for the end of this year at 46.8 million and 35.5 million in the following year. When we look at our fund balance categories in rows 13 through 17, and really 20, but 15, student 14 through 17 are those categories that are either restricted or have other committed assignments. And so when we're talking about what we have available for fund balance use, we're looking at line 20, which is the unassigned. And so fiscal year 26, our current year, we have a projected use or availability of 33.8 million. For compensated absences, we have to account for about 700,000, or excuse me, yeah, 700,000. And then the city's current policy right now is to also set aside 5 million dollars in the major emergencies. And so that's line 22. Line 23 represents the available percentage that we have set aside for economic uncertainty. So that's that 20% policy that we're talking about. So right now, based on the adjustments of the revenue and the adjustments in projected expenditures, the city is below that 20%. It's 18.8% of total expenditures. And so wanting to provide an update to this committee as far as what the forecast looks with our current policy today.