OPENPUBLICA · PUBLIC MEETING RECORD
Record of Proceedings

Public Hearing on Theatrical Wrestling Regulation Amendment Act – March 25, 2026

Council of the District of ColumbiaWednesday, March 25, 2026
BodyWashington, District Of Columbia
SessionCouncil of the District of Columbia
DateWednesday, March 25, 2026
StatusFILED
Video Record

STREAMING COPY IN PREPARATION — RECORDING AVAILABLE FROM THE ORIGINAL SOURCE

Transcript — Verbatim
0:07

Recording in progress.

0:11

Good afternoon.

0:12

I am Councilmember Zachary Parker, Chair of the Committee on Youth Affairs.

0:16

Today is Wednesday, March 25th, 2026.

0:19

The time is now 3 o'clock PM, and I'm calling to order this public hearing on B26-0026, the Theatrical Wrestling Regulation Amendment Act of 2025.

0:33

Today's hearing concerns a subject that may be unfamiliar to some, but has real consequences for communities across the district.

0:41

Wrestling events have long served as a vehicle for cultural expression and community building, particularly for black, Latino, and LGBTQ wrestlers and fans.

0:51

These events are closer in character to theatrical performance than to competitive sport.

0:56

Match outcomes are typically predetermined, moves are choreographed, and participants are working together in performance, not competing against one another.

1:05

Under current district law, a small independent wrestling show at a community venue is governed by the same regulatory framework as a championship boxing bout at Capitol One Arena.

1:16

And we would hear testimony today on whether that should remain the case.

1:20

The result has been that nearly all small independent wrestling events have relocated to Maryland and Virginia.

1:27

The scene has, for all practical purposes, been pushed out of the district.

1:31

B26-0026, introduced by my colleague, Councilmember Node and co-introduced by myself and Councilmember Robert White seeks to address this issue.

1:44

This legislation amends the Boxing and Wrestling Commission Act of 1975 to establish theatrical wrestling as a distinct category of event, one defined by its performative, non-competitive nature, and limited to smaller venues or festival settings.

2:00

In doing so, it removes the regulatory requirements that have made it effectively impossible for independent promoters to operate in the district.

2:09

This legislation is consistent with recent reforms in Washington State and Louisiana and with longstanding practice in states like Missouri and Virginia.

2:18

This legislation was originally referred to the Committee on Business and Economic Development, but following committee reorganization in January of this year, the Committee on Youth Affairs now has jurisdiction over the DC Combat Sports Commission.

2:31

Subsequently, the bill was referred to the Committee on Youth Affairs on March 3rd, 2026.

2:37

This hearing gives us an important opportunity to examine how our regulatory framework can better serve the full range of events at communities that fall under the Commission's scope.

2:48

I want to be clear that this effort is not about weakening oversight of genuine competitive combat sports.

2:55

Rather, it is about ensuring that the Commission's resources and requirements are right-sized appropriately to what is being regulated.

3:02

I look forward to ensuring that this is the case throughout today's hearing.

3:15

The committee looks forward to hearing directly from the Commission about how this legislation would interact with existing regulatory operations, and we appreciate Chairman Huff's willingness to engage with us on this question.

3:28

Before we begin, a few procedural notes.

3:31

Each witness will have three minutes to present your testimony, followed by a 10-minute round of questioning.

3:36

And given that we have uh a short list of witnesses, uh, we will likely only have one round of questions.

3:44

Uh written testimony may be submitted for the record until April 8th, 2026 at 5 30 p.m.

3:50

via the council's hearing management system.

3:54

And with that, I will call our witnesses for the question.

4:00

Oh, I am sorry.

4:01

I totally miss uh the author of this legislation.

4:06

I will turn to my colleague, Councilmember Nodeau, uh, for opening remarks.

4:10

Thank you so much, Chairman.

4:12

It's tough in that room to tell who's online.

4:15

Um in December, Capitol One Center hosted over 19,000 fans for John Cena's Farewell event, which set a record for the highest grossing WWE event in its history and made it clear that the District of Columbia is a destination for pro wrestling and sports entertainment.

4:33

At the same time, however, our local performers and promoters have struggled.

4:37

Despite a long and storied history here, independent pro wrestling in the district has been stifled by regulatory requirements and high costs.

4:45

These wrestling exhibitions are much closer to theater performance than like than sport like boxing.

4:50

Pro-wrestling match outcomes are usually predetermined or non-competitive, and moves are choreographed in advance.

4:57

Even Shakespeare wrote a wrestling scene in As You Like It.

5:00

This legislation defines theatrical wrestling as its own class of events, acknowledging that it should not be treated in the same way we treat competitive combat sports in larger events.

5:10

It's also in line with longstanding policy in states like Missouri and Virginia and legislative reforms passed in Washington State and Louisiana.

5:17

Designating designation as a theatrical wrestling event would apply only to the performances of mock combat for the purposes of entertainment and venues with a capacity under 2000.

5:26

It's my hope we can again see a resurgence in indie wrestling in DC.

5:31

I don't think that this simply that's and I want to say for the record that I don't think that simply granting flexibility to the commission is the solution here.

5:39

We should strive for a streamlined and sensible set of rules that are easy to follow.

5:43

I've met with Chairman Huff and the Combat Sports Commission when this bill was first introduced, and I've appreciated the chairman's openness to collaborating with the council on determining the right regulatory approach for this type of performance.

5:55

Chairman Parker, thank you for holding this hearing today, and thank you to our witnesses who've come out to testify.

6:02

Thank you.

6:23

I am so sorry.

6:24

I really put my foot in my mouth, didn't I?

6:26

No, you know you're good.

6:27

No, we had uh I had the same conversation with Chairman Huff, and it's just a little disheartening.

6:32

But nonetheless, uh impressive.

6:34

Uh so I um I think this bill is really important, all jokes aside, uh, and am looking forward to today's testimony.

6:42

With that, I'm gonna turn to our uh public witnesses.

6:46

We have Billy Dixon, who I believe is virtual, Michael or Mike here sign, and Brandon Skull, who I believe is virtual.

6:59

So as a reminder, you will have three minutes for your testimony followed by a round of questions.

7:14

So when you're ready, uh Billy, you may give your testimony.

7:19

Uh good afternoon, everyone.

7:22

Uh thank you so much, everyone involved for your time.

7:24

My name is Kyle Kiari Dixon, and for 10 years I've been traveling around this country and performing as Billy Dixon.

7:31

I am from the South Bronx in New York City.

7:33

I share a lot of similar experiences and identities with the people of Washington, D.C.

7:39

I am a proud black queer performer, and I have spent my career dedicated to uplifting the voices of marginalized people in this space.

7:48

Unfortunately, my experience with the commission has been very negative as a showrunner and a wrestler.

7:54

Professional wrestling is theatrical in nature.

7:57

It's a collaborative stunt show with constant communication.

8:00

Our goal as performers is to be convincing to the public that our sport is legitimate, even though we all know the outcomes well in advance, so our choreographed matches.

8:08

We have studied and trained for hours and hours on end, learning so many techniques to communicate with each other that the audience wouldn't even notice.

8:15

There have been times where someone has been legitimately injured, it's been communicated, the performer's been taken care of, and the audience is none the wiser.

8:23

Unfortunately, this commission has failed to recognize this fact and difference between us and legitimate sports like MMA and boxing.

8:31

In the history of the sports, we've had performers of all shapes, sizes, and abilities.

8:36

We've even had one-legged wrestlers, I kid you not.

8:38

And through our internal systems, we have ensured the communication and safety of performers and patrons alike.

8:44

In no way throughout my experience with this commission have they aided or made any of these processes easy in my tenure.

8:50

In all reality, unless we are televised companies like the WWE or AEW, the folks in the commission on site for our modest independent wrestling shows are often late to the events to check us in before the doors open, and they clearly do not want to be there.

9:04

They're very dismissive and disrespectful to the performers, and so the showrunners alike.

9:08

Can you imagine how embarrassing and unprofessional you seem to be getting a doctor checking you out as the doors open to patrons?

9:15

That was respect is not reciprocal and not equal to our counterparts who work for televised companies.

9:20

Simply put, the idea of a commission is largely an eptomy and massively overregulated for a fake sport that is an art form.

9:28

Imagine trying to convince David Blaine that he needed to have a commission for his magic show.

9:34

Imagine trying to tell monster trucks that they need a commission.

9:37

I think you would have a sim a similar lack of understanding and respect.

9:41

In my own experience, I've been subjected to body shaming and unhelpful critique of my body.

9:47

If the doctor who is denying my entry to perform, which is essentially a workout, then with that logic, I shouldn't be given access to go to the gym like Planet Fitness to do just that workout if I'm so unhealthy.

10:00

If I'm traveling all over the country, weekend after weekend and performing and safely making it home, I don't need somebody to tell me who spent years and years becoming the doctor that I need to lose quote unquote fucking weight.

10:08

Condescendingly, and then hours later, that same doctor marveled at my obese body, perform moves off the top rope and marvel the crowd.

10:17

It seems like I was able to convince him that what I did was real, even though I've been practicing this for years and I've protected myself, my opponent.

10:25

I have seen with my own eyes and heard from my confiding colleagues who are not able to be here about the sexual objectification of female female performers while they have been taking exams.

10:35

I have, with my own eyes, witnessed doctors fulfilling exams and observing the events under the influence of alcohol, which seems even more unethical.

10:42

Maybe they need their own commission to be a commission.

10:46

I have experienced commission heads at the 11th hour of shows.

10:49

I was co-producing strong arming insurance sales from broker states away were terms that made little to no sense to me and my colleagues.

10:56

These instances have been documented in articles as we as we try to ask for answers and accountabilities.

11:01

If there is a need for a commission, and by that I mean a body that simply wants to tax promoters and performers and performers for the privilege of performing, I personally think that that aforementioned body should stay as far away from us as possible and let us earn their money that they take from us with as little interference as possible.

11:18

Similarly to how the state I currently reside in Virginia runs their commission, which has across my travels throughout this great country of ours, has been the best and most um reciprocal relationship between wrestling promoters, wrestlers, fans, and the commission.

11:34

There has been little to no terms.

11:36

If you could wrap up, I gave you an extra minute.

11:39

Um, but if you can share your final thought and we will have some more questions for you.

11:43

Yeah, absolutely.

11:44

I have one more paragraph and then I'm done.

11:46

Independent wrestling is a low-earning art form that is more centered about community buildings and profitability and outpricing with commission fees for essentially community theater.

11:55

I find it oppressive.

11:56

In an area that has possibly impacted children at risk and families with little to no money from the existential drug that we live in our lifetime, we are pricing out natives from the things that they can have.

12:08

An affordable wrestling show could be a lifeline.

12:10

I think that the bill proposed is an excellent compromise and a way to serve the people of Washington, DC, which is I would hope to be the goal of all parties involved today.

12:19

Thank you very much for your time.

12:20

Thank you for your testimony, and we do have your written testimony.

12:25

Uh next we have Michael Hairson or Mike here.

12:29

And before I move forward, um Kyle.

12:33

Do you prefer Kyle or Billy?

12:36

You can call me Kyle.

12:37

Kyle.

12:38

And Michael or Mike.

12:42

Either or.

12:44

Okay.

12:44

We're gonna go with Michael, uh, as that's what's printed.

12:46

And you may proceed.

12:48

Good afternoon, Council members and staff.

12:51

Thank you for holding this hearing regarding the Theatrical Regulation Amendment Act of 2025.

12:57

My name is Mike or Michael Hair sign, and I'm a career nightlife worker, not a wrestler, despite my aesthetic.

13:05

The reason that this issue matters to me is because there is an inherent intersection of nightlife, entertainment, and culture that exists.

13:12

Most who work in nightlife know that we are barring at new externalities nearing the bottom of the industry's business cycle in DC, and we'll begin be poised to begin moving forward with a more robust nightlife environment in the next two to three years.

13:28

Any upswing in the nightlife industry must coincide with more and varied cultural and entertainment opportunities, especially those that have demonstrated viability in the past, but were choked out by onerous overregulation.

13:43

Reasonable people recognize the risk of professional wrestling, but also recognize that it is made up of predetermined bouts, making it unable to be a combat sport.

13:54

First, there is no combat.

13:56

And second, it is not a sport.

13:59

To involve combat, there must be an intentionality behind striking a blow to overcome another physically.

14:05

This can't be the case with wrestling where performance or performers are actively trying to prevent injury to their scripted opponents.

14:13

To be a sport, the outcome cannot be predetermined.

14:16

In short, there is a wide gap between combat sports like boxing or mixed martial arts, where the intention is to cause so much physical damage that your opponent cannot stand up or slows your opponent enough to rack up points from judges through unpulled blows and protect the mahem.

14:39

And protecting your opponent from being hurt.

14:42

Unlike wrestling, where you are protecting your opponent from being hurt and saving energy for a predetermined flirt finish, often with flourishes of energy to the lighter crowd.

14:52

I'd like to thank the committee for allowing me to testify to this issue today, and I'm always available for any follow-up questions today or in the future.

15:01

Thank you for your testimony.

15:03

And then next we have Brandon Skull.

15:11

And you appear to be muted.

15:16

Hey everybody, how's it going?

15:18

Kyle, great to see you.

15:20

I'll mention really quickly you are on the wall of the brewery over here.

15:33

We've got it up here on the wall with uh you know other accolades and articles about uh the brewery being founded.

15:39

So uh with that, I'll start my testimony.

15:41

Um Good afternoon, Chairperson Parker and members of the council.

15:45

My name is Brandon Skull, and I'm the owner of DC Brow Brewing Company.

15:49

I am writing in strong support of the Theatrical Wrestling Regulation Amendment Act of 2025.

15:55

Over the years, I've had the opportunity to produce independent professionally professional wrestling events at our facility.

16:01

These events were not only successful from a business standpoint, but they also created a unique and inclusive community space, bringing together diverse audiences and performers in a way that few other events can.

16:14

Because of that firsthand experience, I can say with confidence that the current regulatory framework governing these events is far out of proportion with the reality of what they are.

16:25

Theatrical wrestling is scripted, choreographed entertainment.

16:28

Safety is a top priority for performers.

16:31

And the nature of these events is fundamentally different from competitive combat sports like boxing or MMA.

16:37

Naturally, my wife is a proud, my wife is a three-time world champion kickboxer who's won titles in um Italy as well as Thailand.

16:46

And I can tell you firsthand, it is very different.

16:49

Um despite that, we were subject to the same regulatory requirements as major prize fights, which included overwhelming and often unnecessary burden.

16:58

In practice, this means being required to obtain insurance policies that even our own insurance carrier told us were unnecessary.

17:06

It meant navigating a complex and costly approval process that added significant financial strain to events that operate on relatively small margins.

17:15

In one instance, we were contacted shortly before a scheduled event and told that we needed to produce two blankly addressed checks and a last minute insurance policy in order to proceed.

17:26

But not to worry, the commissioner also had a recommended insurance provider out of Dallas, Texas, who could turn the policy around for me in time for the event to occur for only a small fee of twelve hundred bucks.

17:37

We were also told that failure to comply would result in the event being shut down.

17:42

That kind of last minute demand put small businesses in an impossible position.

17:46

It felt less like oversight and more like a form of coercion.

17:50

We did everything we could to comply because we believed in the value of these events for our business, for the performers, and for the community.

17:57

Even then, the cumulative weight of the fees, requirements, and uncertainty ultimately made it unsustainable.

18:05

We were forced to discontinue events that had been providing meaningful post-COVID revenue and drawing people back into shared spaces at a time that really mattered most to us.

18:18

The legislation is a necessary and long overdue correction, in my opinion, creating a clear distinction between theatrical wrestling and true combat sports, um, acknowledging the reality of these events and removing barriers that never should have existed in the first place.

18:43

Thank you all for your time and consideration.

18:47

Thank you for your testimony.

18:49

Uh and we will now uh turn to uh a round of questions.

18:54

Um Mr.

18:56

Skull, I wanted to uh start with you.

18:59

You mentioned in your testimony about this instance where you were contacted shortly before uh an event and told that you had to acquire insurance, but you had to go through a specific vendor out of Texas.

19:15

Um, I'm go for I didn't have to go through that vendor out of Texas, but um just being, you know, less than 24 hours before the event or around 24 hours before the event to contract to get insurance was really hard starting from scratch.

19:32

I tried to find a similar policy other places, and I indeed contacted my own insurance purveyor um for which I have uh a very robust policy, um, and was told by them that they didn't even understand the the policy that was sent to them to review.

19:49

I was I was given an example of a policy that didn't really add up to what I was being asked to produce, and basically it was uh a a very streamlined, quick, easy solution was provided to me through this uh proveyor in in Texas.

20:05

Understood.

20:06

But in uh in addition to the insurance you already have, you were being required to take out more insurance for this event.

20:14

That's correct.

20:16

And I given all of the events that you've hosted, was this the one time that that's happened, or are you required to have that additional insurance for every event?

20:26

I haven't had that additional insurance for any other event.

20:30

Um and the only times I've had it was the multiple times that I produced the wrestling events.

20:37

Understood.

20:38

So every time I got it.

20:39

Okay.

20:40

And it was for a relatively small coverage of I think about $10,000 uh, you know, payout.

20:47

Understood.

20:48

What I imagine we're gonna hear from Mr.

20:50

Huff or Chairman Huff is that safety is paramount.

20:54

And so how would you respond to that?

20:56

That by reducing regulations and um insurance requirements, for instance, puts the entertainers at risk, but also you as a business owner at risk.

21:09

I understand that.

21:10

Um my response would be that these events do not require the same sort of insurance as uh full contact uh sports events where there is actually uh the intent to harm the other opponent.

21:23

These are um, as we've all sort of mentioned, more of a theatrical display.

21:27

In addition to that, the event insurance that I currently have through my current policy um had a much larger um uh I I'm seeing the word payout, but that's not what I want here.

21:41

A much larger compensation in the event of an incident than this policy did um and would have been more helpful in my opinion.

21:48

Now, if I was throwing a true boxing match or a uh mixed martial arts event here, um this insurance policy probably would have made more sense.

22:01

Um however, at the time the the commissioner was having a and I'm not referring to Commissioner Huff here, by the way, was having a hard time really explaining to me the exact policy I needed, um, tried to send me an example which didn't make sense to my insurance company.

22:15

My insurance company kept saying the the coverage that we have is far superior to this and for um a much greater amount of coverage that you are already uh paying for just through the operation of your business and for the events that you already are covered for on site.

22:32

Understood.

22:33

And did you ever figure out where those blank checks were going?

22:37

No, and I did not um send the blank checks um because my accountant would be very upset with me if I issue checks that were not addressed to anybody.

22:47

Understood.

22:48

Um They were they were supposed to be going to um, I believe commissioners who were coming to the event, but they didn't know who they were going to be at that moment or something like that.

23:01

As in you had to pay the commissioner to come to the event?

23:05

Um the commissioner or the officials, there was about six um checks that I was to write that day for people who are coming to supervise the event.

23:15

Got it.

23:15

And is that standard?

23:18

Uh to my knowledge it's standard, but the only time I've ever done this would be in regard to these events.

23:24

Okay.

23:25

Thank you.

23:26

Uh Mr.

23:26

Harrison, I wanted to come to you.

23:28

You are uh I would say a wrestler or entertainer in the sense of what we're talking about based on your testimony.

23:37

No, no, no, not a wrestler.

23:39

Okay.

23:39

Uh maybe.

23:40

I work in nightlife.

23:41

Okay, I I got that part, but I didn't thought you were saying that you had actually just look like a wrestler.

23:47

That's awesome.

23:48

That would okay, I missed that part.

23:49

Um similarly, I would ask you what how would you respond to the concerns around safety um opposed to the entertainers in these matches?

24:01

I mean, obviously there are gonna be safety concerns, but that's not gonna be dissimilar from other events that you do.

24:07

I mean, if you have a theatrical production of, say, Sweeney Todd, you're gonna have trapdoors that are involved.

24:14

You're gonna have a lot more mechanisms beyond two individuals who know their own bodies who have worked with each other before.

24:21

And you have the possibility to have an accent.

24:24

If I'm at work, there's a possibility to have an accent.

24:27

If Brandon's working on the canning line, there is the possibility to have an accident.

24:32

No matter what you do, if you're doing anything physical, there's always the opportunity for an accident.

24:38

And I think that you know, elevating that is not necessarily realistic.

24:44

You know, I've done landscaping in the past, I've climbed trees, cut down trees.

24:48

There's always chance for an accident.

24:50

I think that having that extra layer to cover the same thing as two people very intentionally trying to cause each other bodily harm versus the theatrical performance is a very wide gap, right?

25:03

Even if you're doing, even if it's a points result in boxing, you still have somebody who's trying to slow somebody down with body blows, slow somebody down by causing them physical harm.

25:16

The intention of physical harm exists within combat sports.

25:21

The avoidance of physical harm exists in independent theatrical wrestling.

25:29

But you acknowledge in there's inherent risk.

25:33

There's inherent risk when I took the metro to come here today, sir.

25:36

Like, I mean, there's always inherent risk.

25:38

I walked by a construction site, something could happen.

25:41

I use a trash compactor at the end of the night, something could happen.

25:45

There's a thousand inherent risks to anything that you do.

25:50

I don't think that having the same high bar that combat sports has makes sense for theatrical performance.

26:00

Understood.

26:01

Understood.

26:02

And just very quickly, can you you made the connection between nightlife and these events that are put on?

26:08

Can you just elaborate a little bit more?

26:10

Sure.

26:11

And anytime you have an artistic performance, you allow the opportunity for venues to take advantage of them, to promote them, to allow them to get sort of that crux access point to people.

26:23

If DC didn't have a punk scene, we wouldn't have a black cat or a 930 club, we wouldn't have the anthem, you know, if we choke out these art forms that might be less than popular to everybody else in the room, we deny the opportunity for that to grow.

26:40

Understood.

26:41

Understood.

26:41

And then I wanted to end, Mr.

26:43

Dixon.

26:45

Um really concerning testimony on a number of fronts, and I just wanted to go through some of the things that you shared in terms of just a lack of professionalism, uh late notice, late screenings, sexual harassment that you've heard about from other colleagues.

27:05

Um, these complaints documented anywhere other outside of your testimony, or like have police complaints or formal complaints to the commission been made.

27:17

I do not believe I do not believe that any formal complaints have been filed.

27:23

Um, to the best of my to the best of my knowledge, I think the most documentation that has been done in terms of complaints has been through the uh few articles that have covered um you know the the rising tensions between performers and the commission.

27:40

Understood.

27:40

And if this bill were to pass, what do you think would be the outcome for uh wrestlers or entertainers like yourself?

27:50

Um nothing but positive, a huge net positive.

27:56

Um a lot of the performers that are on these shows are local to the area.

28:02

Um and there's a lot of children that go to these events and they see themselves in the crowd.

28:07

There's a huge cultural benefit um to many of the children who are in disenfranchised areas because independent wrestling is largely affordable, and you know in 2026, our ticket prices are still like sub-20 dollars.

28:24

Um we don't really do well with inflation and getting people to come.

28:29

So we are accessible, and I think that that promotes um community events for uh the audience for the wrestlers.

28:37

It provides them with a place to practice their art, their craft, and to be um to to be celebrated.

28:44

Um, you know, it's like any other kind of career field.

28:48

Not everybody will grow up to be the president of the United States, to be Beyonce winning a Grammy, but you know, there are people who get to have their moments in smaller uh sectors of each field that they go into.

29:01

Um I think the that the benefit for the wrestlers is that they get to make uh additional income.

29:08

Um I you know uh a little aside about me is that during the pandemic um when wrestling was um when wrestling was uh kind of put on hold.

29:20

I did run uh uh I did run um sorry the term is close set, sorry, close at productions with an abundance of protocols and you know, conferring with doctors at the time, so that people could get um employment that came out of my own personal savings account because my passion for the art form is that is that deep.

29:44

Um and I think when we were able to run events again, and the turnouts were so crazy and we sold out so fast.

29:52

Um, it helped the wrestlers use the performances to acquire bookings in other states and other regions of the country, and you know, of course provide to the culture in DC.

30:04

Understood.

30:05

Have you ever been injured?

30:08

Yes, I have been injured in my wrestling career.

30:11

Um the first injury I ever sustained was in training when I um was learning something new and landed wrong and I broke my entire right arm.

30:21

Um my uh best friend who I was learning the move with uh, you know, noticed that something was wrong.

30:27

Said, are you all right?

30:28

I said, I take my arm's out of place, and he escorted me to the hospital, and I was able to get tugged out and get a cast.

30:34

Um I have uh not been injured in a wrestling match um in my career.

30:39

I'm very grateful for that.

30:41

Um but that's the only time I can recall uh sustaining an injury in a rain.

30:49

And uh final question.

30:51

Uh what would you say uh in response to the notion that there's inherent risk, even though this is not a combative sport per se, um, but in these theatrical events, and therefore the regulations are there to keep you safe.

31:11

What would be your response?

31:13

Well, I would first ask the professionals that work in the commission if they know how to apply a headlock safely.

31:21

What is the rubric that they can apply a knowledge and in a and an assessment of safety onto me?

31:28

Outside of you know, a vital.

31:31

You know, for example, there is a there is a way to do and to not do other maneuvers that we have, you know, spent years learning and perfecting.

31:39

Um I think when you talk about risk, like um it was mentioned earlier, there's inherent risk of doing anything all day.

31:48

If you cook dinner, there's a chance that that hot water you're boiling to make rice boils over and burns you and get through third degree burns.

31:57

That happened to me when I was 21 years old.

31:59

I got it.

32:00

I got it.

32:00

So uh, and then I wanted um I know I'm at time, but um Mr.

32:05

Skull, I wanted to come back to you and just can you touch on the competition piece that having these events in DC is becoming harder per the testimony because there is greater competition from Maryland and Virginia given these regulations and the price, et cetera, et cetera, as well as it's just difficult uh securing venues and the such.

32:27

Can you just speak to that as someone that is putting on these events?

32:32

Sure.

32:32

So I mean, um the way the events originally came to us was a promoter um wanted to bring these events back into DC.

32:42

Um and I guess there was some in Virginia and Maryland at the time, and when we you know put on the produced the first event, um I learned that there is apparently some uh beef between like the the boxing commission and wrestling or something.

32:57

I was totally unaware of it, but you know, what I what I saw firsthand through putting it on, I I could tell right away, like something isn't right here.

33:05

You know, I don't know what it is coming into it as that being my first experience.

33:09

I wasn't sure.

33:10

Um, but I could tell that there was some sort of friction.

33:15

Um we continue to push forward and try to do a few more, but the reason we ended up really having to stop do that doing them is because the performers and the promoter who is helping us to put on the events just said we just can't do this anymore.

33:28

We've been too disrespected by the commission, and there's been and there's too many uh loopholes for us to jump through, and we just can't do it.

33:36

And we would have kept doing it, um, but really the talent um, you know, sort of said we we are not gonna subject ourselves to this anymore.

33:45

So at that point, we lost the ability to continue doing the events, and I did see them go into Virginia and Maryland, and um, you know, I I think that there's always going to be um an audience for an art form like this.

34:02

There's always going to be an audience because it is it's it is beautiful, it's novel, the way that the performers address social and political issues is so creative and enthralling.

34:13

People are always going to be pulled into it.

34:15

Um, and you know, I think the district is losing a vital form of expression as um these events go into um Maryland and Virginia, or I should say go back to Maryland and Virginia.

34:28

Um for us, you know, the losing the ability to produce events that um brought a lot of people out to the brewery and helped us to generate funds in the post-COVID world, that was a really big um loss.

34:42

These are some of the best attended events that we've ever put on, quite frankly.

34:46

Um the community support and involvement for them is incredible and inspiring.

34:52

Um and I would love for the chance to go back to putting some of these on.

34:56

Uh it is a really love-filled friendly community.

35:00

Um, you know, you only see the act up on stage, but backstage, everybody is like best friends.

35:06

It's all hugs and you know, everybody's in awe of everybody and what the other performers are doing.

35:12

Uh, and I would love the opportunity to bring that back uh and do it at our little brewery of the question.

35:17

Can you say more about the treatment we heard from Mr.

35:21

Dixon about the treatment with the commission, and you're alluding to that as well.

35:26

The unprofessional treatment that the entertainers are receiving.

35:33

Yeah, I mean oh, I witnessed it firsthand.

35:35

You know, I saw a lot of like jokes cracked.

35:38

Um I saw um uh people being asked to produce um very personal things in public settings um that you would never you know suspect someone to produce uh uh very sensitive blood paper work, let's say in in an area where the public could hear things like that that would be very personal to somebody.

36:01

Um and just sort of a general disregard for um for that performer.

36:07

Um and I definitely wondered if this was uh a boxer or if this was um you know a mixed martial arts fighter, would they be treated the same way?

36:17

Um but definitely a lack of seriousness, I would say.

36:21

Um and I saw not firsthand witnessing what happened, but being in the green room, I saw many wrestlers come back very distraught, disturbed, and offended about what had occurred um, you know, where they were checking it.

36:37

And Mr.

36:37

Dixon, you alluded to some of this where there were comments about your weight and other things.

36:46

Yes, yes, that is something that I did experience.

36:48

So when these moments happen, what action do you feel like you can take?

36:54

Or is there somewhere you can report what's happening?

36:58

Um, you know, I'll I'll be very honest.

37:01

Uh when all of this happened, I was much younger.

37:03

I was in my very early 20s.

37:05

So, you know, with that kind of time in life and mindset, did I go looking for a form on the internet to file a form of complaint?

37:13

I did not.

37:13

I just thought that this was part of that storied combative history between these two entities.

37:20

And I thought it was just something that I had to deal with.

37:22

Now that I'm 30 years old and know a lot more because of life experience, I would go about it a different channel.

37:29

Um that was just uh what I was going through.

37:34

But yes, there were many comments uh about you know my body and um in terms of what that meant for my house or what I could or could not do.

37:42

Understood.

37:43

And in no way was I suggesting you were at fault, but I'm just trying it the these uh anecdotes are a bit concerning to me, and I'm hearing them across witnesses and just trying to see where there might be a paper trill of sorts that we can track this down.

38:01

But I certainly were bringing up with the chairman.

38:04

Um, I would say on behalf of district government, uh I apologize that folks are having to go through this because you don't deserve this, Mr.

38:15

Dixon, but also Mr.

38:17

Skull, uh the entertainers that are doing this either for a living or for fun, uh don't deserve this.

38:25

Um so I again I will be sure to follow up on that.

38:28

I will also add none of that um came from Chairman Huff.

38:32

Um I found him to be very respectful.

38:36

I found him to be very understanding and genuinely working towards trying to find a solution to everything.

38:41

That is fair.

38:41

Do you happen to know who those comments were made by?

38:45

And you can always share them offline if you were to be able to do that.

38:48

I'll share them offline.

38:49

Um I I do have some emails and anecdotes and things like that I can share with you offline.

38:55

That would be really helpful.

38:56

Okay.

38:56

Thank you all for your testimony.

38:58

Uh we are now going to move to our government witness, uh, which is Andrew Huff, the chairman of the Combat Sports Commission.

39:08

And Mr.

39:09

Huff, if you can, while you're up, raise your right hand.

39:13

And I have a script that I'm supposed to read, and so I'm not gonna mess this up.

39:22

It is the practice of this committee to place our government witnesses under oath.

39:27

Do you swear or affirm under penalty of perjury that the testimony you're about to provide to the committee on youth affairs is the truth, the whole truth, and nothing but the truth.

39:35

Thank you.

39:35

Thank you.

39:36

And you may proceed.

39:43

Good afternoon, Chairperson Parker, members of the Committee on Youth Affairs and staff.

39:48

My name is Andrew Huff.

39:50

I am the chair of the DC Combat Sports Commission.

40:00

The Commission regulates boxing, professional wrestling, kickboxing, and mixed martial arts in the District of Columbia and protects both participants and consumers by enforcing the district's combat sports laws and regulations.

40:08

The Commission consists of five volunteer members who are nominated by the mayor and confirmed by the council.

40:16

In addition to myself, the Commission includes Kimberly Lockett, Sean Townsend, and Chris Jenkins.

40:23

Thank you for the opportunity to testify today regarding Bill 26 0026, the Theatrical Wrestling Regulation Amendment Act of 2025.

40:35

As stated, this bill would amend the Boxing and Wrestling Commission Act of 1975 to update its exemptions, including establishing an exemption for a new class of combat sports, theatrical wrestling.

40:49

The bill would also add the term theatrical wrestling to the act, defining it in part as sports entertainment that quote takes place in a venue with a total audience capacity of fewer than 2,000 attendees or as part of a festival or other special event, end quote.

41:09

The Commission supports the intent of this bill, which is ultimately to reduce the barriers to independent professional wrestling events in the district.

41:20

And we welcome the opportunity to work with the council, the community, and our industry partners to continue to support these events.

41:28

In addition to regulating combat sports and protecting both participants and consumers, Commission members also act as unofficial ambassadors for Combat Sporting Events in the district.

41:40

Last year I provided written testimony and support of legislation to designate the district as the official sports capital of the United States.

41:48

And the Commission looks forward to working with Events DC and district government and attracting and retaining sporting events, including professional wrestling.

41:56

Councilmember Nado mentioned the John Cena event down at the Capitol One Arena, set a new gate record as she mentioned, and was an incredible revenue generator for the city.

42:07

And that's a shout out to Angie Gates and her team at Events DC for bringing that show to town.

42:14

The Council and the Commission are aligned in our desire to ease barriers to combat sporting events.

42:20

The Commission strives to encourage these events, including independent wrestling, while also protecting the safety and well-being of participants and attendees.

42:29

To that end, the Commission has modified the medical requirements for a professional wrestling license.

42:36

Whereas wrestlers were previously required to submit medical paperwork to the Commission every six months.

42:43

They now must do so only annually, thereby reducing the administrative and financial burden on wrestlers while continuing to protect health and safety.

42:55

The Commission has also lowered the licensing fees to ease the financial strain of holding independent wrestling events in the district.

43:03

It has lowered the fee for a promoter's license to 130 dollars to help attract promoters and support smaller promotions.

43:11

This is lower than the fee charged by Maryland and Virginia, 150 and 500, respectively.

43:20

Also, during my time as chair, the commission has reduced the fee for a professional wrestler's license from 200 to $25.

43:29

This is more aligned with Maryland and Virginia's fees, which are $10 and $40, respectively.

43:36

While the Commission does support the intent of this legislation, we do have several concerns about the bill as currently drafted.

43:44

First, the legislation would create a new combat sports event, theatrical wrestling, and exempt it from the oversight of the commission.

43:53

Theatrical wrestling is simply another way of referring to professional wrestling.

43:59

This would also be inconsistent with Maryland and Virginia.

44:03

Both states recognize professional wrestling, not theatrical wrestling.

44:08

Maryland licenses professional wrestlers.

44:12

Virginia licenses wrestlers and permits wrestling events.

44:16

These inconsistencies could hinder future commission efforts to adopt license by endorsement and could limit the professional mobility of licensed wrestlers.

44:28

Second, the legislation would exempt professional wrestling that takes place at a venue with a total audience capacity of fewer than 2,000 attendees from commission oversight.

44:39

However, venue and crowd size do not alter the very real health and safety dangers that wrestlers face in the ring.

44:48

There are well known and inherent dangers when an individual jumps 10 feet in the air from a turnbuckle onto a concrete floor, a set of wooden slats, and other people.

45:00

Larger wrestling promotions like World Wrestling Entertainment and all elite wrestling have a traveling medical and training staff, which helps to mitigate many health and safety risks.

45:11

At the independent level, however, wrestlers are responsible for their own health and fitness, making it even more important that commission licensed doctors examine wrestlers pre-event and ensure the availability of emergency medical services on site during the event.

45:29

Venue and crowd size also do not alter the consumer protections that attendees of wrestling events should be afforded.

45:37

Tickets for all wrestling events, regardless of size, should include the price, name of the promoter, date, and place of the event.

45:45

This bill would not require tickets at smaller events to do this and would thus diminish certain protections for consumers.

45:54

In addition to the concerns about the impact of deregulating small venue events on both wrestlers and consumers.

46:01

Recent actions taken by the commission make the bill's proposed exemption of wrestling that takes part as part of, quote, a festival or special event, unquote, unnecessary.

46:13

The commission has updated these requirements regarding licensing for wrestling taking place at a festival or special event.

46:21

Under these new requirements, wrestling at such an event only requires a District of Columbia wrestler's license instead of both a wrestling and promoter's license.

46:32

Accordingly, the commission would advise removing this requirement from the existing bill to avoid any confusion or duplication, as our recent regulatory actions strike the appropriate balance between wrestler safety and reducing costs and administrative burden.

46:50

The commission is amenable to easing burdens to combat sporting events, including independent wrestling in the district.

46:58

My testimony identifies a few changes that have been made to modify the medical requirements and licensing fees for professional wrestlers and wrestling.

47:08

The commission is in constant contact with our stakeholders across the District of Columbia and the combat sports industry, including promoters, and will continue to make changes that do not compromise the health and safety of participants and attendees.

47:35

Thank you.

47:36

Thank you, Chairman Huff.

47:40

As part of your testimony, you make the argument that theatrical wrestling is simply professional wrestling.

47:48

And so is there no distinction in your mind for amateur smaller scale event wrestling versus the John Cena event that happened at Capital One Arena?

48:01

There's not.

48:07

And by an independent promoter as opposed to a large company or corporation.

48:13

So in principle, you just take issue with the exemption that there's a carve out that seems to delineate a type of professional wrestling because in your mind or in the commission's mind, it's all the same thing.

48:26

Correct.

48:27

Professional wrestling.

48:41

Correct.

48:42

And I would even go a step further and say that in some cases it may be more dangerous at an independent level because of the fact that a lot of those athletes, you know, this is not what they do all day, every day, and they don't have the benefit of a training staff and a medical staff to follow them, you know, throughout their career.

49:05

Understood.

49:06

You talked about and highlighted some aspects of comparison between DC and our neighbors in Maryland and Virginia, notably the promoter license.

49:18

You highlighted DC is at 130 dollars compared to 150 and 500 respectively.

49:24

Also the wrestling license is now 25 dollars to $10.40, respectively.

49:32

Does DC align with our neighbors on other aspects of regulations outside of those two?

49:39

I would say generally speaking, yes.

49:42

There's nothing that is so outlandish or out of line about the district's regulations that would necessarily drive a promoter to Virginia or Maryland.

49:54

Outside of the purview of this commission, there are very real issues around affordability of small venues.

50:02

That's not something that's uh in our purview or under our control by any means.

50:08

Um but like I said, we we act also as unofficial ambassadors to the sport.

50:15

So we're always talking to different people.

50:18

Um and and a lot of times promoters, not necessarily for wrestling shows, but for boxing shows will ask us like where can we do a show that's not Capital One Arena?

50:28

Um and there are some, but it's not cheap.

50:32

And would that in your mind be one of the main reasons why a vendor would go to Maryland and Virginia versus DC the venue cost?

50:41

I believe so.

50:42

I believe that is one of the driving factors.

50:44

What are some of the factors that make DC more attractive than our neighboring jurisdictions?

50:49

Well, I think by the very fact that we're D.C., I think it's a lot cooler to put on a wrestling show in DC than it is in Virginia.

50:55

I'm from Virginia, so no offense to anybody from Virginia or Maryland.

50:59

Um but you know, like both Billy and Brandon alluded to, there is a there's a history of professional wrestling in the district that makes it stand out uh a little bit.

51:09

The first televised wrestling match occurred in Washington, D.C.

51:14

And uh uh Vince McMahon Senior's world ro worldwide wrestling federation was headquartered here.

51:22

Uh it was uh those were the days I was watching.

51:25

Right, me too.

51:27

Again, I I this is uh there's an element of nostalgia here, but uh let me just stay on test.

51:34

I I totally understand why DC would be more attractive.

51:37

I also get the barriers that exist uh, namely in terms of venues and costs that might drive a vendor elsewhere.

51:48

Um the wrestling license, what does one have to do to obtain a wrestling license?

51:55

Uh they have to fill out a license application, which includes basic information that you would fill out for any sort of license, whether you're a barber or a funeral director.

52:05

Um you have to have an annual physical examination uh by a licensed physician uh which includes blood work, uh mainly for HIV hepatitis C.

52:17

Um that piece is for the performer's protection, but also uh, you know, to protect the consumer.

52:25

It's not unheard of for at a wrestling show uh for a wrestler to bleed.

52:31

Sometimes it's done intentionally, sometimes it's unintentional.

52:35

Uh and um, you know, we want to make sure that the folks that are attending the show aren't exposed to a blood-borne illness.

52:42

So blood work is a part of the of the medical.

52:44

And is it to say that let's say that blood tests came back and showed that there were signs of various illnesses?

52:53

Would that preclude someone from receiving?

52:57

Even if they are being treated.

53:00

Um that's a good question.

53:03

Uh I've been on the commission for 10 years.

53:05

I've been the chair for the past two, and I we've never encountered that.

53:10

Um I don't have an answer to that, but I'd be happy to go back to you.

53:16

I guess underneath one of your concerns there is that if we reduce certain certain restrictions, there will be less oversight into the health of the entertainers themselves, which poses risks to other entertainers, but also uh attendees at these events.

53:36

Potentially, yeah.

53:37

Our main charge is around the the health and safety of the participants, excuse me, and the attendees.

53:46

That is why we exist.

53:48

And your testimony you also spoke about consumer protections.

53:53

And so uh when an attendee uh signs up for one of these performances, they should know who's hosting it, where is it going to be, et cetera.

54:02

Um how are those protections enforced by DLCP?

54:08

Uh the commission staff.

54:10

Uh so walk me through that.

54:12

So right now, every event would have those consumer protection details provided, date, host, details, et cetera, that this is a sanctioned uh commission event.

54:26

Yes.

54:28

And if not, then what happens?

54:30

Uh well, then we could not issue a permit for the event.

54:34

The event has to have a permit as well as the licenses that the participants have to obtain.

54:38

The event itself has to be.

54:39

But after because I'm assuming the permit is coming before the actual match.

54:43

Um let's say a commissioner is showing up to the event and realizes that, okay, something's not what was submitted on paper is not actually what I'm seeing play out here, or something's off.

54:57

That commissioner has the ability to shut the event down currently.

55:02

Yes.

55:02

Again, in my 10 years on the commission, that has never happened.

55:06

But I think it has happened in Virginia and Maryland in the past, and technically we could.

55:12

That's obviously something that we would want to avoid at all costs.

55:17

We have had a situation in the district during my tenure where a promoter who was putting on shows at DC Browned with the bag for lack of a better word.

55:40

And basically disappeared.

55:45

And individual individuals were not paid.

55:51

And this is the type of situation where the commission can and will revoke that individual's license.

55:57

That individual will never promote a wrestling show in Washington again.

56:01

We would not issue a license for them to do that.

56:06

You noted some of the steps that the commission has taken to reduce regulatory burdens, reducing fees, uh reducing the timeline for, I believe, health physicals, et cetera.

56:22

How are you determining which regulations to ease?

56:26

Walk me through that process.

56:28

And then in terms of these big scale events, WWE comes to town.

56:34

Are they being taxed at the same rate that a DC Bra would be taxed locally?

56:42

Probably at a higher rate, there's a television tax that also applies to televised events.

56:49

So that would not apply to a DC BROW or a small independent event.

56:54

There is a ticket tax that is associated with all of that.

57:00

And what is that ticket tax?

57:01

I do not know that off the top of my head, but um I can get with our staff and provide you with the follow-up.

57:07

But that ticket tax, I'm assuming is the same rate regardless of the size of what we're doing.

57:13

Yes, I believe that's correct.

57:19

And then for these other regulations that you've laxed, how did you arrive at easing those?

57:26

Was it based on feedback?

57:29

Yeah, it was largely based on feedback.

57:30

You know, we hear from people, one of the things that I that I know sets us apart from other commissions because many people have told me that, is that we are open and we're not trying to force our will upon anyone for lack of a better phrase.

57:48

We're open to working with our partners to help these shows uh be successful.

57:55

It's not our main charge, but as ambassadors to the sport, uh, you know, it's vital that we are connected with the folks that are putting on the shows and ask them what's working, what's not working.

58:08

Um then, of course, we always have to look to Virginia and Maryland to see what they're doing to try to keep the playing field as level as possible.

58:17

Understood.

58:19

Um we heard reports today of I think problematic behavior on the part of commissioners or staff from the commission as well as last-minute requirements, whether it be for insurance or other things.

58:38

Like what are the insurance requirements for events to level set?

58:43

Well, I'll say um the insurance requirement was not a last-minute requirement.

58:50

It was a requirement.

58:51

What the promoter of that event chose to tell Brandon or not, or if that person didn't know what they were doing, then that's a different situation.

59:03

I think it was a last-minute request to Brandon.

59:06

I I think that that is the case.

59:08

But that should have been what about the response that hey, this 1,200 insurance that covers 10,000 is a fraction of what my insurance already covers.

59:24

Why might there be an additional insurance requirement if the vendor already has insurance?

59:30

Yeah.

59:30

So the current reg right now, and I'll just read it verbatim for an event.

59:35

Insurance providing medical coverage for each contestant, an amount approved by commission based on prevailing costs of medical treatment and circumstances of event, not less than $10,000.

59:48

And that's the figure that Brandon uh quoted as well.

59:52

Um in Virginia, the participants have to show that they're covered by health insurance.

1:00:00

We don't have that requirement.

1:00:02

But it's a way to it's kind of getting at the same thing.

1:00:15

So again, $10,000.

1:00:17

Yeah.

1:00:17

So we're aligned in the requirement.

1:00:21

The way it went down at the DC Brow show, I wasn't privy to that conversation that Brandon had.

1:00:28

That was with a commission staff member who's no longer an employee of the district.

1:00:33

The way that he described it to me uh was upsetting to me as well, and I would agree with his characterization that it was unprofessional and even the appearance of something shady going on is enough.

1:00:49

But what about this point that let's say he has a hundred thousand dollar coverage?

1:00:54

Right.

1:00:55

Would that not be sufficient?

1:00:56

They have to take out additional insurance?

1:00:59

We're discussing that now, actually.

1:01:02

Okay.

1:01:02

With with the uh with the commission staff at DLCP and with the general counsel at the end.

1:01:07

And are there any uh adjustments to the code that would be necessary for you all to make that change?

1:01:16

That I'm not sure about either, but we would definitely want to talk to you about that if that's if that's the case.

1:01:22

Uh but this is something that we've already started a conversation with internally with the commission staff at DLCP.

1:01:29

Understood.

1:01:30

Um in terms of that same story, the blank checks, is it customary that the commissioners or the staff is paid by the vendor?

1:01:40

It is, yes.

1:01:41

And Brandon was referring to the physicians.

1:01:43

These are all licensees of the commission, the physicians and the quote unquote officials.

1:01:49

And by official I don't mean a referee.

1:01:51

That's part of the show.

1:01:53

Um the official is the person that checks in the wrestler, uh the physician is the one who performs the pre-apportion.

1:02:00

What is the rate for the staff payment?

1:02:03

That I'll have to get to you as well.

1:02:05

I don't think I have that in my binder.

1:02:08

Um but that's the same across the board.

1:02:10

I was gonna say.

1:02:11

And so that would be the same whether it's the WWE event or DC Brow event.

1:02:18

Correct.

1:02:19

Um and the blank check, I think, was because it ends up getting made out to the individual uh licensee.

1:02:27

Uh I think that's why.

1:02:29

Uh but again, I I recognize that being asked for two blank checks is probably not uh That definitely makes the yeah.

1:02:37

The way that that should have gone down.

1:02:38

Understood.

1:02:39

And then we also heard complaints about just uh problematic treatment and conversation.

1:02:46

Um has that been on your radar and what is the protocol there if you receive a complaint that commission staff or commissioners themselves are berating entertainment or something of the sorts.

1:03:02

Yeah, we we we have not received any official complaints from anyone about the behavior of commission officials, and I think that that's what Billy's referring to, Mr.

1:03:14

Dixon, the the officials, not the commissioners like myself and the staff, but our licensees, the folks who are checking in the wrestlers, the physicians who are seeing them.

1:03:23

Um I learned about it through kind of the rumor mill and the city paper article that's been that's been uh spoken about a few times.

1:03:32

Um there's no question that it's highly inappropriate and unprofessional and um unacceptable.

1:03:40

Um I don't have uh there is no excuse that I could provide that would make any of the.

1:03:47

So what is the protocol internally?

1:03:49

So let's say there's another article that comes out, or you sat through today's hearing and you heard these instances, is their internal process that you go through to investigate these reports of problematic behavior.

1:04:06

So that would all go through because they're licensees, just as the wrestlers are, the these officials are also licensees of DLCP.

1:04:16

Uh I believe it would go through the same process of any complaint.

1:04:20

You would be referred to the investigative unit of DLCP to fact-find, gather information, and then make a determination.

1:04:29

Now, with all due respect to my friends at DLCP, I think they have their work cut out trying to investigate illegal businesses that are operating in the city.

1:04:40

Yeah, and shout out to them because they're cracking down on more of those.

1:04:44

But there has to be for the commission a process.

1:04:50

And if one doesn't exist, I would highly recommend the commission exploring what might that look like, whether that's an anonymous tip box, whether that's um uh a survey protocol that you follow up with a vendor or the entertainers themselves so that the commission has line in sight.

1:05:00

Whether that's an anonymous tip box, whether that's a survey protocol that you follow up with a vendor or the entertainers themselves so that the commission has line in sight.

1:05:09

Did my did our people leave a good representation for the commission itself?

1:05:16

Just throwing that out there.

1:05:18

But I hear you.

1:05:19

Yeah.

1:05:20

That right now it seems like that may fall in DLCP's court.

1:05:24

I that wouldn't be satisfactory to me.

1:05:27

And again, with all due respect to the case.

1:05:32

Okay.

1:05:32

So I I want to keep moving here.

1:05:41

Talk to me about the application process.

1:05:43

So a vendor wants to host an event.

1:05:48

And can you just walk me through what steps they should be taking up until having that event?

1:05:54

Yeah, typically the way it works is well, oftentimes a promoter will reach out to us informally kind of as an introduction, especially if they're not local.

1:06:08

We had this situation recently.

1:06:11

There's a promoter who is interested in putting on some MMA events around the White House event in June.

1:06:19

Had not worked with us in the past, so contacted us.

1:06:22

We set up a Zoom call introductory meeting to learn more about them, what they had planned, what they wanted to do.

1:06:30

As often happens, they ask us for uh feedback or ideas about venues, which we provide when we can.

1:06:38

Um then it's really up to them to secure a date and a venue.

1:06:44

Once they have those two uh details confirmed, they can apply for a permit, an event permit.

1:06:51

Um and to do that, do they already have to have licenses in hand for the entertainers?

1:06:59

No.

1:06:59

That can come before the event, 30 days before the event, all that has to be settled.

1:07:04

Got it.

1:07:04

Now the promoter should also should have a promoter's license at the same time they're submitting their event permit.

1:07:12

And where where does one get a promoter license?

1:07:15

Same.

1:07:15

It's all through us.

1:07:16

It's all through DLC.

1:07:17

So they are getting a permit to host an event, a promoter license, uh, and part of that they have to say we will have the event at this venue.

1:07:27

That I'm assuming that's the big piece, a venue.

1:07:30

Yep, absolutely.

1:07:30

Let's so let's say it's at DC Brawl on Sunday.

1:07:36

But this would probably be months in advance.

1:07:39

Now you've given them the permit per se.

1:07:42

Then what happens?

1:07:43

So then it's a process of if it's if it's a if it's a true professional boxing or MMA event, then there is a matchmaker that has to be licensed as well, and that individual will propose fights to the commission.

1:08:00

We think that Joe Smith, who has a record of 20 and one, should fight, you know, Bill Brown, who has this record.

1:08:08

Um and then the staff and myself will determine if we think that fight is appropriate based on the boxers' records, their age, uh any other information that we can gather.

1:08:19

So you all are even regulating who can actually be in a match together.

1:08:25

Yes.

1:08:25

Not in professional wrestling, but in in true combat sports.

1:08:29

In boxing and MMA, yes.

1:08:31

Yes.

1:08:32

We'll and and sometimes we will um deny a fight because uh it's not it's not a good fight.

1:08:40

You know, you don't want a guy who's 10 and one going up against a guy who's you know 0-20.

1:08:46

And sometimes matchmakers will propose that.

1:08:48

So there's a little bit of back and forth that goes on.

1:08:51

And then when the card is settled, then uh it moves through the licensing of the participants.

1:08:59

Um in boxing and MMA, it's not only the fighters that require a license, the managers, the seconds, which are the cut men or women, the folks who come in in between rounds and treat and coach the boxer.

1:09:14

Um it's uh it's a process of the case.

1:09:18

And what about in professional wrestling?

1:09:21

Is uh is it just the entertainer that needs to be licensed there?

1:09:25

Uh the promoter needs a license, and then the wrestlers themselves need licenses as well.

1:09:30

Okay.

1:09:31

Yes.

1:09:31

And we also um there used to be a separate and more expensive license for a pro wrestling referee, and we've also lowered that to the price of a professional wrestler because the referee is not really refereeing.

1:09:48

They are they are in fact part of the show.

1:09:50

And for lack of a better word, they're they're wrestlers in their own right.

1:09:54

They're moving around the ring, kind of controlling the chaos.

1:10:02

Yes.

1:10:02

So everything is coming through you all.

1:10:04

Yes, that's correct.

1:10:05

And then once they have that, then they're ready to go.

1:10:07

Then they're ready to go.

1:10:07

They can begin advertising and have the event.

1:10:10

Staff will show up the day of the event, I'm assuming.

1:10:14

Because now we also have reports that staff are late.

1:10:19

Do you all keep a record of how many shows are delayed or the what time commission staff are showing up?

1:10:28

Not that I'm aware of.

1:10:37

Okay.

1:10:38

I I haven't heard of that issue from the event.

1:10:43

Well, I mean, if they're not there, then the wrestlers or the athletes aren't able to check in.

1:10:49

And so that would be what we heard today was that while people are showing up for the show, they're rushing or being checked out.

1:10:57

Again, going back to what I was saying, if there was a follow-up survey or review, that could be feedback that bubbles up to you.

1:11:08

And it may just be a rogue staffer that, you know, maybe we just need to tighten the reins on.

1:11:14

A few other questions here.

1:11:15

So this would exempt what is dub theatrical wrestling, although you take issue with that definition.

1:11:25

For venues smaller than 2,000 seats?

1:11:29

How many events a year are you licensing that would fall in that category of less than 2,000 seats?

1:11:38

For professional wrestling, few if any currently.

1:11:42

So right now there aren't many happiness.

1:11:45

Correct.

1:11:45

That's correct.

1:11:46

We we do have wrestling that is occurring as part of other special events.

1:11:52

So for example, as part of Art All Night, there's a promoter that will set up a ring on 9th Street.

1:11:58

So but like I mentioned.

1:12:00

But that wouldn't count in.

1:12:07

Are you able to follow up just with concrete numbers?

1:12:09

Let's say over the last five years, how many licensed events fall under the category of less than 2,000 seats?

1:12:18

And it may be zero, but if we can just formally have that number.

1:12:22

And you mean professional wrestling specifically?

1:12:24

Yes, professional wrestling, because that is what this would target in part.

1:12:29

And then it defines amateur as someone who has never participated in boxing martial arts or professional wrestling for pay.

1:12:46

Yeah, that that's a little confusing because typically in the industry when you refer to amateur wrestling, you're referring to collegiate wrestling, which is a a competition, University of Michigan versus Oregon.

1:13:00

That's really what that is.

1:13:03

And we don't have anything to do with that.

1:13:07

So this idea of amateur versus professional doesn't really exist in the world of the U.S.

1:13:11

But it also sounds like for the matches that are happening at a DC brawl, for instance, the wrestlers or the entertainers are getting paid.

1:13:20

Correct.

1:13:21

Yes.

1:13:22

So even that would fall outside of this definition.

1:13:25

I think so.

1:13:26

Yeah.

1:13:27

Okay.

1:13:27

I think independent is the really the right term to use, independent professional wrestling to refer to the shows that you know Billy wrestles in and that branded is hosted in the past.

1:13:39

They're not the you know one of the big four or five wrestling companies that tour the United States.

1:13:58

And how do you how do you define amateur wrestling?

1:14:02

Is that formally defined?

1:14:05

In our regs, I'm not sure.

1:14:08

I don't think it is.

1:14:09

I'll get back to you on that.

1:14:12

I don't believe that it is defined in our regs as they currently are written.

1:14:17

Okay.

1:14:25

But you're either a professional wrestler or you're not.

1:14:32

If you've been doing it for two years, I guess you may be an amateur professional wrestler.

1:14:36

Let me ask it this way.

1:14:38

Are there any exemptions in Maryland and Virginia that don't exist here?

1:14:43

Around the amateur like the independents?

1:14:48

Yes.

1:14:48

No.

1:14:49

Not that I'm aware of, no.

1:14:51

Okay.

1:14:51

No.

1:14:55

In terms of the pre-event checklist.

1:14:57

So there is a pre-event medical checkup that is part of the process.

1:15:01

One report sided testimony that the pre-event medical checkups are often administered late, as I was mentioning as fans are coming into the event.

1:15:20

Are these pre-medical checkups still happening?

1:15:23

Yes.

1:15:24

Before the events.

1:15:25

Yes.

1:15:25

And what is the expectation for them?

1:15:28

So for example, when the John Cena event was in town, you know, each wrestler has to see the doctor for that's a commission sanctioned doctor.

1:15:38

Yes, yeah, commission licensed doctor, one of our physicians.

1:15:44

They'll ask them about their concussion history.

1:15:47

They'll check their pupils for reactivity, they'll take their blood pressure, and they will perform some very basic um strength tests.

1:15:57

I would say in all it takes probably two minutes tops.

1:16:02

Understood.

1:16:06

And zooming back out, um I hear you loud and clear.

1:16:11

There are concerns you have about this legislation, uh, both because you don't differentiate amateur or theatrical or independent wrestling from professional wrestling.

1:16:21

It's all the same.

1:16:22

Because your argument is that risks are inherent.

1:16:25

There are also consumer protection factors that we should keep in mind as well as the health and safety of attendees attending these events.

1:16:38

If not a separate classification by legislation, how can we work together to find additional ways for DC to be a friendly city to these independent wrestling events?

1:16:52

Mm-hmm.

1:16:53

Well, I think that, you know, we've heard from a couple of people already about the financial burden associated with putting these events on.

1:17:01

And so you know, we've had discussions in the past with the council about this idea of a local promoter's incentive fund.

1:17:12

Um small amount of money that can help the smaller independent promoters who are not well resourced like WWE and AEW to cover um some of the costs of commission requirements.

1:17:26

And by that I mean um EMS, you know, having an ambulance on site for the show costs money.

1:17:33

Um things like that.

1:17:35

I think that that that could be helpful and could potentially draw people back.

1:17:41

Because on average, a small producer uh that would host something, let's say a DC Brawl, on average, how much is it costing them to put on an event?

1:17:54

That I don't know.

1:17:55

Okay.

1:17:56

I don't know if that's the same.

1:17:57

But we know that they would have to get at least 10,000 in insurance.

1:18:01

And they would have to pay for commission staff.

1:18:06

In addition to whatever they are paying their own people.

1:18:11

Right.

1:18:11

They'd have to rent the venue.

1:18:13

Okay.

1:18:14

And you're going to follow up in terms of what the payment is for commission staff.

1:18:18

Yes.

1:18:19

I've got that in my notes.

1:18:21

As well as your look the commission is looking at how you might build in flexibility for insurance, perhaps allowing vendors that already have insurance to be exempted from that request.

1:18:37

Correct.

1:18:50

In terms of the insurance uh requirement, is there a provider that vendors have to go through?

1:19:00

No.

1:19:00

No.

1:19:01

There are there are not.

1:19:02

Again, I wasn't privy to the conversation that Brandon had.

1:19:05

So that example of you have to go to this guy in Dallas, Texas.

1:19:09

No.

1:19:10

My understanding was that was a personal connection that former staffer had and was offering to facilitate between the two.

1:19:19

But no, there is no requirement.

1:19:22

You know, they could go to any insurance provided that would meet your requirements, and that would be satisfied.

1:19:28

That's correct.

1:19:31

Awesome.

1:19:32

Um, I look forward to working with you, uh, Chairman Huff on this to see where we might be able to find synergy, because it seems like the antenna of the bill you agree with, but some of the uh specifics you have concerns, namely around health and safety of the entertainers but also district residents, which I think uh you raised very valid points.

1:19:55

I want to thank you for your testimony, and I also want to thank those that uh shared uh today.

1:20:02

Uh, I do want to follow up on the instances that we heard about.

1:20:07

And you know, I don't know if uh Mr.

1:20:09

Dixon is still listening in, but it sounds like he had some examples he too was going to share with us and follow.

1:20:17

I will be sure to follow up with you on that.

1:20:19

These are all these individuals are licensees of the commission, and so we have expectations for how they operate and behave.

1:20:29

Okay.

1:20:29

Well, that is going to conclude uh this portion of today's hearing.

1:20:34

Uh, we will, as a committee, work with councilmember Nadeau and your team to see how we might strike a compromise here.

1:20:43

Um I hear you loud and clear, there are supports that hopefully we can advocate for and secure through the budget that would make DC more attractive for these more smaller amateur independent events.

1:20:58

Uh so with that, I want to again thank all of today's witnesses.

1:21:02

Uh the next meeting on the Committee on Youth Affairs is currently scheduled for Thursday, April 2nd, uh, when we will hold a public hearing on B twenty six-071, uniform unregulated transfer of child custody act of 2025, and B twenty-six-04 seventy-nine, the Youth Villages Grant Establishment Amendment Act of 2025.

1:21:26

Uh I look forward to the hearing and encourage members of the community to sign up to testify on these bills.

1:21:31

With that, the business before the committee today is concluded.

1:21:36

The time is now four twenty-one, uh, and this hearing is adjourned.

1:21:39

Thank you.

Discussion Breakdown — Share of Meeting
Business and Economic Development████████████████████████████████████36%
Cannabis Regulation█████████████████████████████████33%
Procedural████████████████████20%
Public Engagement██████6%
Insurance Regulation█████5%
Summary of Proceedings

Public Hearing on B26-0026, the Theatrical Wrestling Regulation Amendment Act of 2025 – March 25, 2026

Councilmember Zachary Parker, Chair of the Committee on Youth Affairs, called the hearing to order at 3:00 PM on Wednesday, March 25, 2026. The hearing examined legislation to create a new regulatory category for theatrical (independent professional) wrestling, distinct from competitive combat sports. The bill defines theatrical wrestling as scripted, choreographed entertainment in venues with fewer than 2,000 attendees or as part of festivals. Councilmember Nadeau, a co-introducer, delivered opening remarks. Public witnesses testified in strong support, describing regulatory burdens and mistreatment by Commission staff. Government witness Chairman Andrew Huff of the DC Combat Sports Commission supported the bill’s intent but raised concerns about health, safety, consumer protections, and terminology. The committee will work toward a compromise, including a possible local promoter's incentive fund.

Public Comments & Testimony

  • Billy Dixon (Kyle) – A black queer professional wrestler from the South Bronx, New York, with 10 years of experience. He testified that the DC Combat Sports Commission has been dismissive, disrespectful, and unprofessional. He recounted being body-shamed by a Commission doctor, witnessing sexual objectification of female performers, and seeing Commission staff under the influence of alcohol. He argued that independent wrestling is a low-earning art form and that current regulations are oppressive, pricing out local communities. He expressed full support for the bill as a necessary compromise.
  • Michael Hairson (Mike) – A career nightlife worker, not a wrestler. He argued that theatrical wrestling is fundamentally different from combat sports because performers actively avoid injury and outcomes are predetermined. He noted that similar risks exist in other entertainment forms (e.g., theater with trapdoors) and that overregulation chokes out cultural opportunities. He supported the bill.
  • Brandon Skull – Owner of DC Brau Brewing Company. He testified that he previously hosted independent wrestling events that were highly successful but ultimately unsustainable due to Commission requirements. He described a last-minute demand for a $1,200 insurance policy from a Texas vendor, bizarre requests for blank checks, and a general lack of professionalism. He called the regulatory framework “coercive” and stated that the talent pool refused to continue because of disrespect from Commission officials. He strongly supported the bill and said these events brought meaningful post-COVID revenue and community building.

Government Witness Testimony

  • Andrew Huff, Chairman of the DC Combat Sports Commission – The Commission supports the intent to reduce barriers but opposes the specific language of the bill. Key concerns: (1) Creating a separate “theatrical wrestling” category would be inconsistent with Maryland and Virginia, which use “professional wrestling,” potentially hindering license reciprocity. (2) Venue size does not eliminate health and safety risks; independent wrestlers often lack traveling medical staff. (3) Consumer protections (e.g., ticket information) would be weakened for smaller events. (4) The festival exemption is unnecessary because the Commission recently updated rules to allow wrestling at festivals with only a wrestler’s license (no promoter’s license). Huff noted that the Commission has already reduced professional wrestler license fees from $200 to $25 and promoter license fees to $130, and extended medical exam periods from six months to one year. He acknowledged the problematic behavior described by public witnesses and said the former staffer involved is no longer employed. He highlighted the Commission’s role in protecting participants and attendees, and offered to explore a local promoter’s incentive fund as an alternative to deregulation.

Discussion Items

  • Chairperson Parker questioned Chairman Huff on the alleged mistreatment and unprofessionalism. Huff admitted the blank check request was inappropriate and said the commission has not received formal complaints but learned of issues through an article and “rumor mill.” He explained that insurance requirements are not vendor-specific, but the former staffer offered a personal contact. Parker pressed for a complaint process; Huff indicated complaints would go to DLCP’s investigative unit. Parker recommended the Commission develop an internal feedback mechanism (e.g., anonymous tip box or survey).
  • Parker and Huff discussed venue availability and costs as a major barrier. Huff agreed that DC’s high venue rental costs (not under Commission purview) drive promoters to Virginia and Maryland. Parker noted that the current system results in few to no independent wrestling events in DC (nearly zero licensed events under 2,000 seats in recent years).
  • Parker raised the possibility of allowing existing business insurance to satisfy the $10,000 minimum event insurance requirement. Huff said the Commission is already discussing this with DLCP and general counsel.
  • The committee explored the definitions: Huff argued that “theatrical wrestling” is simply another name for professional wrestling, and that the bill’s use of “amateur” (based on pay) is confusing, as independent wrestlers are paid. Huff stated that the bill would exempt professional wrestling if labeled “theatrical,” but the Commission believes it should remain under oversight for safety.

Key Outcomes

  • Chairperson Parker will follow up with Chairman Huff on the specific instances of mistreatment (Dixon and Skull will provide documentation offline).
  • Parker instructed Huff to provide formal data on the number of licensed professional wrestling events with fewer than 2,000 attendees over the past five years, the cost of Commission staff payments, and the ticket tax rate.
  • The committee will work with Councilmember Nadeau and Chairman Huff to find a compromise, potentially via budget provisions for a “local promoter’s incentive fund” to offset commission-related costs (e.g., EMS, insurance).
  • No vote was taken; the hearing was informational. Written testimony may be submitted until April 8, 2026, at 5:30 PM via the council’s hearing management system.
  • The hearing adjourned at 4:21 PM.

Meeting Transcript

Recording in progress. Good afternoon. I am Councilmember Zachary Parker, Chair of the Committee on Youth Affairs. Today is Wednesday, March 25th, 2026. The time is now 3 o'clock PM, and I'm calling to order this public hearing on B26-0026, the Theatrical Wrestling Regulation Amendment Act of 2025. Today's hearing concerns a subject that may be unfamiliar to some, but has real consequences for communities across the district. Wrestling events have long served as a vehicle for cultural expression and community building, particularly for black, Latino, and LGBTQ wrestlers and fans. These events are closer in character to theatrical performance than to competitive sport. Match outcomes are typically predetermined, moves are choreographed, and participants are working together in performance, not competing against one another. Under current district law, a small independent wrestling show at a community venue is governed by the same regulatory framework as a championship boxing bout at Capitol One Arena. And we would hear testimony today on whether that should remain the case. The result has been that nearly all small independent wrestling events have relocated to Maryland and Virginia. The scene has, for all practical purposes, been pushed out of the district. B26-0026, introduced by my colleague, Councilmember Node and co-introduced by myself and Councilmember Robert White seeks to address this issue. This legislation amends the Boxing and Wrestling Commission Act of 1975 to establish theatrical wrestling as a distinct category of event, one defined by its performative, non-competitive nature, and limited to smaller venues or festival settings. In doing so, it removes the regulatory requirements that have made it effectively impossible for independent promoters to operate in the district. This legislation is consistent with recent reforms in Washington State and Louisiana and with longstanding practice in states like Missouri and Virginia. This legislation was originally referred to the Committee on Business and Economic Development, but following committee reorganization in January of this year, the Committee on Youth Affairs now has jurisdiction over the DC Combat Sports Commission. Subsequently, the bill was referred to the Committee on Youth Affairs on March 3rd, 2026. This hearing gives us an important opportunity to examine how our regulatory framework can better serve the full range of events at communities that fall under the Commission's scope. I want to be clear that this effort is not about weakening oversight of genuine competitive combat sports. Rather, it is about ensuring that the Commission's resources and requirements are right-sized appropriately to what is being regulated. I look forward to ensuring that this is the case throughout today's hearing. The committee looks forward to hearing directly from the Commission about how this legislation would interact with existing regulatory operations, and we appreciate Chairman Huff's willingness to engage with us on this question. Before we begin, a few procedural notes. Each witness will have three minutes to present your testimony, followed by a 10-minute round of questioning. And given that we have uh a short list of witnesses, uh, we will likely only have one round of questions. Uh written testimony may be submitted for the record until April 8th, 2026 at 5 30 p.m. via the council's hearing management system. And with that, I will call our witnesses for the question. Oh, I am sorry. I totally miss uh the author of this legislation. I will turn to my colleague, Councilmember Nodeau, uh, for opening remarks. Thank you so much, Chairman. It's tough in that room to tell who's online. Um in December, Capitol One Center hosted over 19,000 fans for John Cena's Farewell event, which set a record for the highest grossing WWE event in its history and made it clear that the District of Columbia is a destination for pro wrestling and sports entertainment. At the same time, however, our local performers and promoters have struggled. Despite a long and storied history here, independent pro wrestling in the district has been stifled by regulatory requirements and high costs. These wrestling exhibitions are much closer to theater performance than like than sport like boxing. Pro-wrestling match outcomes are usually predetermined or non-competitive, and moves are choreographed in advance. Even Shakespeare wrote a wrestling scene in As You Like It. This legislation defines theatrical wrestling as its own class of events, acknowledging that it should not be treated in the same way we treat competitive combat sports in larger events. It's also in line with longstanding policy in states like Missouri and Virginia and legislative reforms passed in Washington State and Louisiana. Designating designation as a theatrical wrestling event would apply only to the performances of mock combat for the purposes of entertainment and venues with a capacity under 2000. It's my hope we can again see a resurgence in indie wrestling in DC. I don't think that this simply that's and I want to say for the record that I don't think that simply granting flexibility to the commission is the solution here. We should strive for a streamlined and sensible set of rules that are easy to follow. I've met with Chairman Huff and the Combat Sports Commission when this bill was first introduced, and I've appreciated the chairman's openness to collaborating with the council on determining the right regulatory approach for this type of performance. Chairman Parker, thank you for holding this hearing today, and thank you to our witnesses who've come out to testify. Thank you.

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