Public Meetings - Hawaii County, Hawaii

The Policy Committee met on Tuesday, July 7, 2026, at 11:01 a.m. in the Hilo Council Chambers to consider Bill 170, which amends the Hawaii County Code to distinguish data centers from data processing facilities for zoning and land use purposes. The meeting included extensive public testimony, deliberation among council members, and a vote to forward the bill to the planning director and planning commissions for recommendations. Public Comments & Testimony - Karen Foster (Hawaii resident since 1963) testified in opposition to the proposed data center in Pāhoa, citing concerns over water consumption, electricity demand, and noise/light pollution. She urged the council to protect agricultural and residential areas. - Noelle Lindenman (Kailua-Kona) testified in strong support of Bill 170 and urged adoption of amended language including a 20-megawatt electrical threshold, campus language covering multiple facilities under common ownership, and an explicit prohibition in the zoning code. - Corey Hardin testified in support of Bill 170 and called for additional legislation to ban non-disclosure agreements related to data centers. He cited examples from Virginia, Mississippi, Texas, and Arizona where data centers caused water shortages, noise, and infrastructure strain. - Charmaine Banther (Papaikou) strongly supported Bill 170, noting that an average data center uses 60 megawatts of electricity per day (one-third of Hilo’s electricity) and 5 million gallons of water per day (equivalent to 50,000 people). She questioned whether data centers should take priority over water for people, schools, and farmers. - Tanya Yamanaka Anasasian (Pāhoa) supported doing “absolutely everything we can to stop data centers.” She reported attending a tax conference in Detroit where rural communities described water depletion after approving data centers, and urged banning them in the county code. - Topher Dean (representing Clean the Pacific) strongly supported Bill 170, urging the council to focus on preserving the natural world and the ‘āina rather than rushing into technology. - Chuck Flaherty (Sierra Club, Hawai‘i Island Group) supported the concept of Bill 170 but argued the definition should make clear that hyperscale data centers are manufacturing facilities for artificial intelligence, not mere data processing. He stated that special permits for data centers would likely require state land use commission approval. - Ken Honma (self and ‘ohana) called for a legislative ban on data centers, claiming they enable surveillance and AI-driven autonomous decisions that violate the Bill of Rights. He proposed adding language to Bill 170 to explicitly ban AI agents and machine learning, and include penalties for non-compliance. - Kaleika‘ilikini (Hilo) supported banning AI data centers and urged clear, concise language to avoid litigation. He proposed an amendment stating “AI data centers shall not be allowed in Hawaii County,” along with requirements for transparency, environmental impact statements, and fines/jail time for violations. - Kathy Cohen (Kona) testified in strong support of Bill 170, asking for “airtight” wording to prevent corporate exploitation. She emphasized that a medium-sized data center can use roughly 110 million gallons of water per year, and that the island’s finite resources cannot support such facilities. - Susan Roberts Emery (co-chair, Green Party of Hawai‘i) supported Bill 170 with amendments to ban all industrial data centers. She stated that the Green Party supports only local schools, libraries, and bookstores as “data centers,” and called AI “artificial idiots.” Discussion Items - Councilmember Heather Kimball, the bill’s introducer, explained that Bill 170 is necessary because the current zoning code lists data processing facilities as permitted uses, but data centers are not defined. She noted that the code’s default is that anything not listed as a permitted use is prohibited, and this structure has been upheld in federal court. She expressed openness to refining the definition to better capture industrial-scale data centers (e.g., those using 20+ megawatts) but cautioned against listing prohibited uses, which could create loopholes. She also acknowledged that the bill does not address special permits, which could still be sought for data centers in agricultural districts. - Councilmember Rebecca Villegas thanked Kimball for the legislation and noted that data center jobs are primarily temporary construction jobs. She expressed interest in amendments to close loopholes, including those suggested by constituents. - Councilmember Michelle Galimba asked Planning Director Jeff Darrow about the planning department’s process for evaluating water and electricity use. Darrow responded that the current plan approval process does not address water consumption or electricity use; those factors are considered only in change-of-zone applications. He confirmed that he is not aware of any large-scale data center proposals on the island, only small-scale inquiries. - Councilmember Matt Kaneali‘i-Kleinfelder asked about federal jurisdiction and existing data centers (e.g., at UH Hilo and military facilities). Councilmember Kimball clarified that the bill would not apply retroactively and that federal facilities are generally outside county jurisdiction. Darrow confirmed that county laws cannot supersede federal abilities. - Councilmember Jennifer Kagiwada encouraged the public to follow the planning commission review and submit testimony at that stage. Key Outcomes - Motion and Vote: Councilmember Kimball moved to forward Bill 170 to the planning director and planning commissions for review and recommendation. The motion was seconded by Councilmember Kagiwada. The committee voted 8–0 in favor (Councilmember Onishi was excused). The meeting adjourned at 11:54 a.m. - Next Steps: The bill will be reviewed by the planning director and the county’s planning commissions, who will provide recommendations. The council will consider amendments when the bill returns to committee. The public is encouraged to participate in the planning commission hearings.

[The meeting began at approximately 9:00 AM HST with an invocation and the Pledge of Allegiance. Chair Nabi presided with seven members present (quorum). Councilmember Viegas was excused. The council considered a lengthy agenda including public testimony, routine approvals, and several contested items involving eminent domain, firefighter health screenings, native Hawaiian training, and public land preservation funding.] Consent Calendar - Minutes Approval: The minutes of the April 8, 2026 council meeting were approved without amendment. - GOEC 135, Communication 910: Nomination of Tristy Luquan to the Liquor Commission – closed and confirmed, 8 ayes (Viegas excused). - GOEC 136, Communication 911: Nomination of Anna Leeu to the Board of Appeals – closed and confirmed, 8 ayes (Viegas excused). - Resolution 575-26: Pre-authorization to accept donations (FY 2026-2027) – approved, 8 ayes (Viegas excused). - Resolution 576-26: Grant agreement for the Kuono Lo Business Recovery Program ($500,000) – approved, 8 ayes (Viegas excused). [Discussion noted non-agricultural businesses only; agriculture directed to USDA FSA.] - Resolution 587-26: Hawaii State Association of Counties budget (FY 2026-2027) – approved, 8 ayes (Viegas excused). - Resolution 589-26: Nonprofit grants and aid ($2,515,000 for 62 programs) – approved, 6 ayes (Councilmembers Kirkowitz and Conley-Kleinfelder recused; Viegas excused). - Resolution 590-26: Transfer $3,028 for 4th of July Hilo Bay Blast fireworks – approved, 8 ayes (Viegas excused). - Resolution 591-26: Transfer $7,525 for volleyball equipment in District 9 – approved, 8 ayes (Viegas excused). - Bill 162 (first reading): Paid parking facilities amendment – approved, 8 ayes (Viegas excused). - Bill 166 (second/final reading): Delay transit accommodations effective date to Sept. 1, 2026 – approved, 8 ayes (Viegas excused). - Bill 167 (second/final reading): Appropriation for federal justice assistance grant ($35,002) – approved, 8 ayes (Viegas excused). - Bill 160 (second/final reading): Transfer $1.125M for PONC maintenance – approved, 8 ayes (Viegas excused). - Bill 161 (second/final reading): Appropriation from fund balance ($443,775.57) – approved, 8 ayes (Viegas excused). - Bill 156 (second/final reading): Requires nonprofit grant applicants to certify internal policies – approved, 8 ayes (Viegas excused). - Bill 152 (third/final reading): Charter amendment to authorize a deputy county auditor – approved, 8 ayes (Viegas excused). Public Comments & Testimony - Resolution 567 (Eminent Domain – Government Beach Road): Public speakers (Rolance Ni, Franklin Pacaro, Carl Henry, Erlin Lum, Robert Nash, Alan Silva, Wayland Lum) uniformly opposed the taking. They described the Lum family’s century-long stewardship, lack of due process, increased theft/dumping after earlier widening, and argued the widening is unnecessary. Wayland Lum noted the county continued grading after the 2014 taking was rescinded in 2020. Several speakers requested rejection of the resolution. - Bill 157 (Disaster Recovery): Amadeo Markov and Eileen O’Harrow testified in strong support, emphasizing the need for sustained recovery coordination post-2018 lava flow. - Bill 165 (PONC Maintenance Fund): Tony Wittington supported the charter amendment but urged adding stewardship activities to county code before November. Deborah Ward supported the bill but recommended requirements for yearly deposits and transparency. - Resolution 588 (Firefighter Medical Exams): No public testimony. Discussion Items - Resolution 567 (Eminent Domain): Councilmember Kirkowitz (district) noted the county’s poor communication and proposed postponement to August 5, 2026, to allow renegotiation with the Lum family. Deputy Director of Public Works Neil Azevedo agreed to work with the Lums. After discussion, the council voted 8-0 to postpone to the August 5 meeting (Viegas excused). Councilmember Kirkowitz offered to facilitate meetings. - Resolution 588 (Firefighter Medical Exams): Fire Safety Specialist Chris Sloman explained the donation from 1582 Medical Group – 150 NFPA-compliant exams valued at $131,250 in honor of late Fire Chief Kazul Todd. Temporary Chief Daniel Bulpe thanked the council. The resolution was approved 8-0 (Viegas excused). - Resolution 577 (Native Hawaiian Law Training): Councilmember Kagiwada proposed amendments (deadline within 24 months, exemption for prior training, record-keeping by chair). After debate on enforcement, the amendment passed 7-2 (Conley-Kleinfelder and Viegas absent). A subsequent motion to suspend rules for further discussion failed on a roll call (4-3, two absent). The resolution was deferred to the July 8, 2026 meeting. - Bill 165 (PONC Maintenance Fund – Charter Amendment): Councilmember Kirkowitz introduced an amendment (Communication 915.2) that would make the 0.5% allocation optional (0.25% baseline plus up to 0.25% from acquisition fund at finance director’s discretion). After extensive discussion and public input from Deborah Ward, the amendment was withdrawn to allow public review. The original bill (increasing allocation from 0.25% to 0.5% and removing the $3M cap) passed first reading 7-1 (Galemba opposed, Viegas excused). - Bill 157 (Disaster Recovery): Councilmember Kirkowitz amended the bill (Communication 888.5) to move recovery functions from Civil Defense to the Mayor’s Office. Passed as amended, first reading, 8-0 (Viegas excused). Key Outcomes - Resolution 567 – Postponed to August 5, 2026, second and final reading; county and Lum family to negotiate a solution. - Resolution 588 – Approved (8-0), accepting donation of 150 medical exams for senior firefighters. - Resolution 577 – Amendment approved but rule suspension failed; item deferred to July 8, 2026. - Bill 165 – First reading passed (7-1); amendment withdrawn; next reading on July 8, 2026. - Bill 157 – First reading passed with housekeeping amendment (8-0). - All consent items approved with mostly 8-0 votes (Viegas excused; two recusals on 589).

The Committee on Governmental Operations and External Affairs, chaired by Councilmember Jen Kagiwada, convened on Tuesday, June 16, 2026 at 9:01 a.m. The meeting included discussion and votes on a nomination to the Fire Commission, two resolutions extending deadlines for federal consent agreements on wastewater and cesspool projects, and a bill requiring council confirmation for the Housing Administrator. All items passed with eight ayes (Councilmember Viegas excused). The meeting adjourned at 10:22 a.m. Public Comments & Testimony - One testifier, Cherie Giffer (also identified as Sheree Graf), spoke in person. On Resolutions 592 and 593, she requested that filters for "forever chemicals" (PFAS) be included in projects and that a moratorium be placed on building infrastructure on DHHL properties. She attempted to testify on Bill 163 but was informed it belonged to a later committee. Nomination to Fire Commission - Communication 932: Nomination of Eric Enoy to the Fire Commission (Council District 4) by Mayor Kimo Alameda. Executive Assistant Michael Alameda introduced Mr. Enoy, highlighting his family legacy of service, background as former owner of Hirano Store in Glenwood, and business experience. Mr. Enoy stated he felt a civic duty to serve, especially during the upcoming selection of a new fire chief. Councilmembers praised his qualifications and community service. The committee voted unanimously (8-0) to close the file and send a favorable recommendation to the full council. Discussion Items - Resolution 592-26: Authorized an amendment to the Administrative Order on Consent (AOC) with the EPA under the Clean Water Act, extending deadlines for two wastewater treatment plant rehabilitation projects: - Kulaimano WWTP: 5-year extension (invitation to bid moved from Oct 30, 2026 to Oct 31, 2031; construction completion to June 30, 2035). - Papaikou WWTP: 3-year extension (invitation to bid moved from Oct 30, 2027 to Oct 31, 2030; construction completion to June 30, 2034). - Deputy Corporation Counsel Diana Mellon Lacey and Finance Director Diane Nakagawa presented. A slide heading error was noted. The financial model showed smoothing of annual capital spend from spikes of $260 million to a range of $100-150 million per year, reducing debt service by approximately $10 million annually in some years. The debt service remains high, exceeding 10% of the operating budget but staying below the 15% threshold. Councilmembers questioned cost escalations, change order risks, technology changes, and progress monitoring. Director Nakagawa stated inflation and escalation were factored into estimates. DEM Director Dan Gerbin and Deputy Director Craig Kalogucchi described interim mitigation work (vegetation clearing, headworks repairs, handrail repairs) to maintain operations. Councilmember Kirkowitz requested regular updates to council. The resolution passed (8-0) to full council with a favorable recommendation. - Resolution 593-26: Authorized an amendment to an AOC under the Safe Drinking Water Act for two cesspool closure projects: - Pahala Large Capacity Cesspool: 2-year extension (deadline moved from Dec 31, 2027 to Dec 31, 2029). - Naalehu Large Capacity Cesspool: 5-year extension (deadline moved from Dec 31, 2027 to Dec 31, 2032). - Ms. Mellon Lacy explained that the Pahala project required more time due to equipment procurement and construction complexities; Naalehu is still in planning. Same financial model from Resolution 592 applied. Councilmember Galimba noted progress on land acquisition in Naalehu. The resolution passed (8-0) to full council. - Bill 164: Amends Hawaii County Code to require council confirmation for the Housing Administrator. Introduced by Councilmember Onishi. Corporation Counsel Renan Showen stated no legal impediment. Councilmembers expressed support for oversight given the large funds administered. An amendment by Councilmember Onishi to delay effectiveness until the next mayoral term (December 4, 2028) was withdrawn after discussion; the bill as introduced would apply immediately upon passage but not retroactively affect the current administrator. The bill passed (8-0) to full council with a favorable recommendation. Key Outcomes - Communication 932 (Fire Commission nomination): Closed with favorable recommendation (8-0). - Resolution 592-26: Forwarded with favorable recommendation (8-0). - Resolution 593-26: Forwarded with favorable recommendation (8-0). - Bill 164: Forwarded with favorable recommendation (8-0); amendment withdrawn. - The committee requested that corrected slides for Resolution 592 be uploaded to the legislative portal. - Councilmember Kagiwada asked that future financial updates include current spending charts.

The Policy Committee on Planning, Land Use and Economic Development met on Tuesday, June 16, 2026, at 12:02 p.m. at the West Hawaii Civic Center, with a member in Hilo and remote participation. Chair Ashley Kirkowitz presided until transferring chairmanship to Vice Chair Michelle Galimba due to agenda items being introduced by Chair Kirkowitz. The committee considered three bills (Bill 125, Bill 126, and Bill 124) related to the Pahoa Village Design District and downtown Pahoa commercial zoning. Public testimony was heard on Bill 125 and Bill 126. The meeting concluded after acting on all agenda items. Public Comments & Testimony - Amadio Markov (Main Street Pahoa, Pahoa Amazon Museum) testified in strong support of Bill 125, emphasizing the importance of the Pahoa Village Design District for community improvement. He noted ongoing struggles from the 2018 eruption and COVID-19. - Amadio Markov also testified on Bill 126, expressing strong support for creating a downtown Pahoa Commercial District, stating it provides clarity, supports local business, and protects the town's character while allowing smart growth. - Eileen O'Hara (representing herself and Malamo Puna) testified in support of the entire suite of bills (124–126), praising their flexibility and alignment with community values. She reserved the possibility of later amendments. Discussion Items - Bill 125 (Amends Chapter 25, Article 7, Division 4 – Pahoa Village Design District): Introduced by Councilmember Kirkowitz to clarify duties, procedures, and guidelines for the Pahoa Design Review Committee. Planning Director Jeffrey Darrow presented the amendments, which include clarifying purpose, boundaries, and the role of the Puna Community Development Plan Action Committee (CDPAC) in reviewing committee membership every two years and guidelines every ten years. The Windward Planning Commission voted on May 6, 2026, to send a favorable recommendation. The bill passed on first reading with 7 ayes (Councilmembers Kleinfelder and Viegas excused). - Bill 126 (Creates Downtown Pahoa Commercial District – DPC): Introduced by Councilmember Kirkowitz to establish a voluntary opt-in special zoning district for properties along Pahoa Village Road. Planning Director Darrow detailed permitted uses, height limits (30 feet), minimum lot size (7,500 sq ft), no front/rear/side yard requirements, and no off-street parking requirement (except as required by plan approval). Councilmember Kirkowitz proposed an amendment (Communication 710.3) to make the district opt-in and define boundaries using language from Bill 124. The amendment passed with 8 in favor (Councilmember Viegas excused). The main motion to recommend passage on first reading also passed with 8 in favor (Viegas excused). - Bill 124 (Rezoning to DPC district): Introduced to rezone specific parcels to the new DPC district. Councilmember Kirkowitz withdrew the bill because its mapping and opt-in provisions were incorporated into Bill 126 via the amendment. Key Outcomes - Bill 125: Passed with 7 ayes, 2 excused. Sent to full council with a favorable recommendation. - Bill 126: Amendment (Communication 710.3) passed with 8 ayes, 1 excused. Main motion passed with 8 ayes, 1 excused. Sent to full council with a favorable recommendation including the opt-in provision. - Bill 124: Withdrawn by the introducer. The committee adjourned after completing the agenda.

The Committee on Finance met on June 16, 2026, at 10:31 a.m. in the Kona chambers with members also joining from the Hilo chambers. The meeting was called to order by the Chair and addressed a report of fund transfers, a resolution for Kilauea recovery grant funds, and a bill establishing a new real property tax dedication for ancestral lands. Councilmember Viegus was excused. Consent Calendar - Communication 23.36 – Report of funds transfers authorized April 16–30, 2026, from Controller John Arbos, dated May 14, 2026. Motion to close file by Councilmember Houstis, seconded by Councilmember Kirkowitz. Passed unanimously with 8 members in favor (Councilmember Viegus excused). Public Comments & Testimony - No public testimony was offered or received during the meeting. Discussion Items - Resolution 586-26 – Authorizes the Planning Department to award $142,000 in grant funds to Pohaku Pelemaca through the Kilauea Recovery Grant Program. The funds are for relief, recovery, mitigation, and long-term resilience for disaster damages from the 2018 Kilauea eruption. Introduced by Councilmember Kirkowitz. Councilmember Kirkowitz stated that Patty Pinzel from the recovery division was present and noted that projects requiring a fiscal sponsor (e.g., Red Road Resilience Hub, led by Kristen McCormick) were receiving support. He thanked Layla Kialoha for serving as fiscal sponsor. Motion to forward to council with a favorable recommendation by Councilmember Kirkowitz, seconded by Councilmember Houstis. Passed 8–0. - Bill 163 – Amends Chapter 19, Article 8 of the Hawaii County Code to establish a new real property tax dedication ("Aina Kapuna") for properties owned by a descendant of a person who owned the property at least 100 years ago, subject to the minimum tax. Introduced by Councilmember Houstis. The bill had been postponed on June 2, 2026. A motion to recommend passage on first reading was already on the floor. Councilmember Houstis proposed three amendments: - Amendment 909.3 – Requires the Director of Finance to submit an annual report to council on the Aina Kapuna dedication program, including number of applicants, total applicants, estimated tax relief provided, and average tax relief per participant. Seconded by Councilmember Kalguada. Passed 8–0. - Amendment 909.4 – Clarifies how the $10,000 tax threshold applies to agricultural properties. Ensures that agricultural properties receiving an agricultural use assessment are evaluated based on the taxes that would have been assessed without that assessment, preventing their exclusion. Seconded by Councilmember Oanishi. Passed 8–0. - Amendment 909.2 – Establishes an application and review timeline for the first year: property owners must apply by December 31, 2026, and the Director of Finance must notify applicants of eligibility by February 15, 2027. Real Property Tax Administrator Lisa Mira (via Zoom) confirmed the timeline is doable for her team. Councilmember Kimball suggested reaching out to LRB for drafting language to repeal the section after February 2027 to avoid mucking up the code. Councilmember Houstis clarified the timeline is in the non-codified section of the bill and noted a comma may be needed for clarity. Councilmember Nova requested the comma be included in the next draft; the clerk confirmed LRB can coordinate. Passed 8–0. - Clarifications during discussion: - Councilmember Kalguada asked about the eligibility requirement that total real property taxes assessed for the 10 years preceding petition must be more than $10,000. Councilmember Houstis confirmed the intent is to set that threshold. Administrator Mira clarified it means 10 years of taxes (not assessed value) must total more than $10,000. - Councilmember Kalguada also noted the bill is not limited to native Hawaiian residents but applies to anyone who has owned property since before 1926. Councilmember Houstis confirmed. - Councilmember Kalguada expressed support for the 20-acre cap, stating it prevents large landholders from having a substantial impact on the tax base. Key Outcomes - Bill 163, as amended by communications 909.2, 909.3, and 909.4, was forwarded to the council with a favorable recommendation on first reading. Vote: 8–0 (Councilmember Viegus excused). - Resolution 586-26 was forwarded to the council with a favorable recommendation. Vote: 8–0. - Communication 23.36 was closed. Vote: 8–0. - Meeting adjourned at 10:54 a.m.

On June 4, 2026, the Hawaii County Council met in Hilo to consider and pass the Fiscal Year 2026-2027 operating and capital improvement budgets. The meeting began with an invocation by Pastor Ian Tahon, followed by roll call (8 members present, one absent). No public testimony was offered. The council approved several amendments to Bill 135 (operating budget) and Bill 136 (capital budget) before final passage. Discussion Items Bill 135 – Operating Budget (Draft 3) - Amendment 754.11 (Councilmember Kagiwada): Added $25,000 from fund balance to the Animal Control agency for dangerous dog signage, required under state law (HRS 711-1142). Acting Administrator Sharice Emmons explained the county must provide signs to owners of designated dangerous dogs. Discussion touched on state mandates, county liability, and staffing challenges (30-31 out of 48 positions filled). The amendment passed 8-0-1 (Councilmember Connelly Kleinfelder absent). - Amendment 754.12 (Councilmember Viegas/Chair Inaba): Adjusted Public Access Open Space (PONC) and PONC Maintenance funds to reflect real property tax increases. The amendment increased real property taxes by $16.8 million, decreased fund balance, and allocated $336,000 to PONC and $42,000 to PONC maintenance. Passed by voice vote 8-0-1. - Amendment 754.14 (Councilmember Houstis): Added $2 million of state grant funds for a Safe Routes to School program coordinator contract position. Engineering Chief Kelly Thompson confirmed the position is fully state-funded. Passed by voice vote 8-0-1. - Amendment 754.15 (Councilmember Houstis): Transferred an additional $2 million from fund balance to capital projects, beyond the administration’s proposed $15 million. Director of Finance Diana Kagawa noted the administration reduced the transfer from $30 million (prior year) to $15 million based on departmental capacity to complete projects. Several councilmembers expressed concern about general undesignated funding. The amendment passed 5-3-1 (Councilmembers Galimba, Kagiwada, and Vice Chair Onishi voting no; Councilmember Connelly Kleinfelder absent). Bill 136 – Capital Improvements Budget (Draft 3) - Amendment 755.10 (Councilmember Houstis): Updated the Spencer Colony Shroot District New Community Center/Shelter project to reflect a state commitment of $5 million (down from $7.5 million) and added a $7 million county match. Passed by voice vote 8-0-1. Property Maintenance Concerns (Councilmember Kimball) - Councilmember Kimball raised urgent safety issues regarding county-owned parcels, particularly an 80-acre parcel in Honokaa (near a preschool) where fires, gunshots, and homeless encampments have occurred. He noted the county is one of 40 co-owners and over $250,000 in back taxes are owed. Corporation Counsel Rene Nation confirmed the mayor’s office is taking steps to clear the property. Director Kagawa explained that property management is working to catalog and assign responsibility for all county-owned lands, but the process is complex due to historical assignments. Councilmember Viegas commended finance leaders for addressing systemic inefficiencies. Key Outcomes - Bill 135 (Operating Budget), as amended, passed on second and final reading. Vote: 8-0-1 (Councilmember Connelly Kleinfelder absent). The budget appropriates $975,980,388 with estimated revenues of $976,408,620. - Bill 136 (Capital Improvements Budget), as amended, passed on second and final reading. Vote: 8-0-1. Total appropriations of $380.2 million, with funding from bonds, federal/state grants, private funds, and PONC maintenance. - The council acknowledged Deputy County Clerk Aaron Brown’s 10 years of service. - The meeting adjourned at 10:17 a.m. following a moment of reflection on a fatal crash on Saddle Road.

The 41st session of the Hawai'i County Council convened on June 3, 2026, at 9:06 a.m. in Hilo chambers. The meeting included an invocation, a certificate presentation for IBEW Local 126, extensive public testimony, and votes on several legislative items. The most contentious issue was Bill 66, adopting the General Plan 2045, which passed on second reading after hours of public testimony and council debate. Public Comments & Testimony - The vast majority of testifiers opposed Bill 66 (General Plan 2045), citing concerns about property rights, mapping errors, the use of language like "stakeholder" instead of "residents," and the plan's reliance on climate change policy. Many expressed fears that the plan would lead to loss of agricultural land, increased surveillance, and government overreach. Some testifiers supported the plan, emphasizing the need for sustainable planning, energy independence, and the 11-year process that produced it. - Testimony was also heard on Bill 158 (county manager charter amendment), resolutions for eminent domain and funding, and other items. Public comment was limited to two minutes per person per council rule. Discussion Items - Bill 66 (General Plan 2045): Planning Director Susan Darrow and staff presented the plan's background, noting it began in 2015 and involved extensive public input. Councilmembers discussed implementation, mapping errors, and accountability. Councilmember Kirkowitz offered an alternative plan but it was not considered. The council voted 5-3 to pass the bill on second reading, with Galimba, Houstis, Kagiwada, Kimball, and Viegas in favor; Kirkowitz, Onishi, and Nava opposed; and Kleinfelder absent. - Bill 158 (Charter Amendment – County Manager): Introduced by Councilmember Kimball, this bill proposed converting the county to a hybrid council-manager system. An amendment (Communication 890.2) was approved, altering the selection process for the county manager. After debate, the bill failed on first reading with a vote of 3-5 (Galimba, Kimball, Viegas in favor; Houstis, Kagiwada, Kirkowitz, Onishi, Nava opposed; Kleinfelder absent). - Other Bills: Bills 152, 153, 156, 160, 161, 166, 167, and several resolutions were approved on first or second reading, including funding for lifeguard appreciation, homesteading, and police partnerships. Key Outcomes - Bill 66 (General Plan 2045) – Passed on second reading (5-3). This adopts the Hawai'i County General Plan 2045, replacing the 2005 plan. - Bill 158 (County Manager Charter Amendment) – Failed on first reading (3-5). The bill would have been placed on the ballot if passed. - Bill 152 (County Auditor authority) – Approved on second reading (8-0). - Bill 153 (Coffee berry borer pesticide subsidy) – Approved on second and final reading (8-0). - Bill 156 (Nonprofit grant certification) – Approved on first reading (8-0). - Bill 160 and 161 (Budget appropriations for open space and disaster funds) – Approved on first reading (8-0). - Bill 166 (Delay of transient accommodations registration) – Approved on first reading (8-0). - Bill 167 (Police grant for special response team) – Approved on first reading (7-0, one absent). - Resolutions 556, 567, 569, 578, 579, 580, 581, 582, 584, 585 – All approved (7-0 or 8-0), including the first reading of a resolution authorizing eminent domain for Government Beach Road (Resolution 567). - Executive session held on two claims (Communications 921 and 922); settlement recommendations were approved.

The 35th session of the committee convened at 9 a.m. in the Hilo Council Chambers under Chair Jen Kagiwata. The meeting covered nominations to county boards, a business recovery grant, and two legislative measures. Votes were 7-0-2 on all items (Councilmembers Kleinfelder and Onishi absent). Public Comments & Testimony - On Bill 165 (PONC charter amendment): Deborah Ward, former PONC commissioner, expressed support for many aspects but urged caution, noting that the timeline was too short to fully flesh out charter changes and that critical provisions were omitted. She requested the council read her written testimony. - On Bill 165: Eileen O'Hauer (representing Palama Puna, via Zoom) supported the bill, arguing that the current program has never functioned efficiently due to excessive detail in the charter. - On Bill 165: Amadeo Markov, current PONC commissioner, testified in support, citing three key improvements: increased stewardship allocation, removal of the cap, and prevention of fund reversion. He emphasized the need to move implementation details to county code for flexibility. Discussion Items Communications - Communication 40.7: Minutes from Hawaii State Association of Counties executive committee meetings. Closed and filed unanimously. - Communication 910: Nomination of Tristy Likoan to the Liquor Commission (District 9). Introduced by Executive Assistant Micah Alameda. Ms. Likoan spoke briefly. Councilmembers praised her community involvement. Closed with favorable recommendation to full council. - Communication 911: Nomination of Anna Liu to the Board of Appeals. Introduced by Mr. Alameda. Ms. Liu, a former member of the Banyan Drive Redevelopment Agency, expressed interest in continuing public service. Closed with favorable recommendation. Resolution 576-26 – Kona Low Business Recovery Program - Authorizes the mayor to accept a $500,000 state grant (from DBEDT) to assist Hawaii Island small businesses damaged by the March Kona Low storm. Deputy Director Lynn (Finance) explained funds will be distributed via the county's existing impact grant system, with a new deadline of August 31, 2026. Councilmembers questioned coordination with SBA/FEMA to avoid duplication. The resolution was forwarded favorably. Bill 164 – Housing Administrator Confirmation - Would require council confirmation for the housing administrator. The bill was postponed to the June 16 committee hearing at the sponsor's request. Bill 165 – Charter Amendment Relating to Public Access, Open Space, and Natural Resources Preservation (PONC) - Introduced by Councilmember Kirkowitz. The bill proposes to: (1) increase the annual stewardship allocation from 0.25% to 0.5% of real property tax revenue; (2) remove the $3 million cap on the maintenance fund; (3) prevent unspent funds from reverting to the general fund; and (4) move detailed program requirements from the charter to county code. - Councilmember Kirkowitz stated the intent is to improve long-term sustainability and flexibility. Deputy Director of Finance Malia Kai reported current annual revenue from the quarter-percent is $1.396 million, with a fund balance of $3 million and historical spend of about $500,000. She supported the increase but suggested considering budget neutrality or flexibility to transfer funds from the preservation fund. - Councilmembers Viegas, Kimball, and Galimba expressed support for simplifying the charter but raised concerns about timing, ensuring code amendments are passed concurrently, and the need for more stewards before increasing funding. Councilmember Houstis suggested a future shift from acquisition to maintenance funding. Councilmember Kirkowitz committed to submitting a companion code amendment by July 6 for discussion at the July 22 committee hearing. - The bill was forwarded to the full council with a favorable recommendation (7-0-2). Resolution 577-26 – Native Hawaiian Law Training for Council Members - Introduced by Councilmember Kagiwata. Would require council members to complete the Office of Hawaiian Affairs/Ka Huli Ao Center's Native Hawaiian law training. Councilmember Kagiwata said the free online training provides critical background on Hawaiian history, land, water, and traditional rights. Several councilmembers offered friendly amendments: allowing credit for prior equivalent training (e.g., from board/commission service), including "when available" language, and clarifying enforcement by the clerk. The resolution was forwarded favorably with amendments to be incorporated at second reading. Key Outcomes - Communication 40.7: Closed and filed (7-0-2). - Communication 910 (Likoan nomination): Recommended to council favorably (7-0-2). - Communication 911 (Liu nomination): Recommended to council favorably (7-0-2). - Resolution 576-26 (Kona Low grant): Recommended to council favorably (7-0-2). - Bill 164: Postponed to June 16 committee hearing. - Bill 165 (PONC charter amendment): Recommended to council favorably (7-0-2). Maker to submit code amendment by July 6. - Resolution 577-26 (Native Hawaiian law training): Recommended to council favorably (7-0-2) with friendly amendments to be incorporated.

The Hawaii County Policy Committee on Health, Safety, and Well-Being held its ninth session on June 2, 2026, at 3:00 p.m. in the Hawaii County Building. The committee, chaired by Fresh Wanishi, considered Bill 157, which would establish a county disaster recovery program. Four members of the public testified in support, and the committee adopted an amendment before voting to recommend passage of the bill to the full council. The meeting adjourned at 3:18 p.m. Public Comments & Testimony - Deb Smith (Board President, Vacation Land Hawaii Community Association) testified in support of Bill 157, describing the ongoing struggles of her community since the 2018 lava eruption. She stated that requests for help were pushed aside, restoration plans kept changing, and delays continued due to administration changes and unresponsive departments. She supported a dedicated recovery team to avoid such missteps. - Eileen O'Hara (former council member) testified in support of Bill 157, noting that Hawaii faces multiple disasters and that the 2018 response was poorly coordinated. She described being prohibited from attending civil defense briefings and highlighted communication failures. She urged an amendment requiring the recovery officer to coordinate with the elected official(s) in the affected district(s). - Amadale Markov testified in support of Bill 157, stating that the need for a recovery officer is clear given the frequency of disasters on the Big Island. - Shelley Huty (Hot Yo Hana) testified in support of Bill 157 and suggested additional areas for the recovery officer to address, including a ban on herbicides, compliance with Department of Defense UXO risks, universal tax assessment of Pacalos, aquifer exclusion rules, and an emergency evacuation plan for the Pune Geothermal Venture (PGV). She cited a May 2026 report confirming PGV is not a closed-loop system and that banned chemicals like sulfur hexafluoride are still used. Discussion Items - Bill 157 (Disaster Recovery Program) – Introduced by Councilmember Kerkowitz, the bill amends Chapter 7 of the Hawaii County Code to establish a county disaster recovery program. It would create a recovery officer appointed by the mayor responsible for recovery planning, interagency coordination, community engagement, funding management, and developing recovery and resilience plans. - Amendment (Communication 888.2) – Councilmember Kerkowitz moved to amend Bill 157. The amendment: (1) added a disaster recovery definition aligned with FEMA; (2) shifted the function to the Office of the Mayor for executive-level coordination; (3) clarified that the recovery officer must work with council member(s) of the affected area; and (4) clarified that departments provide immediate support until a recovery team is established, then transition to support as needed. Councilmember Kimball expressed appreciation for the amendments, especially the inclusion of affected council members. The amendment was approved by a vote of 8 ayes, with one absent (Mr. Connelly Kleinfelder). Key Outcomes - Amendment Approved: The committee voted 8 ayes (0 opposed, 1 absent) to adopt Communication 888.2, amending Bill 157. - Main Motion Passed: The committee voted 8 ayes (0 opposed, 1 absent) to recommend passage of Bill 157 on first reading to the full council. - The meeting adjourned at 3:18 p.m.