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Record of Proceedings

Bullhead City Council Work Session on Cat Ordinances, TNR, and Commercial Building Standards – September 15, 2026

City Council — Tuesday, September 15, 2026
BodyBullhead City, Arizona
SessionCity Council
DateTuesday, September 15, 2026
StatusFILED
Video Record
0:00 / 2:27:19

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2:40

Good afternoon.

2:41

Today is Tuesday, September 15th, 3 PM.

2:45

We're here for a special meeting work sessions.

2:48

Can I get a roll call, please?

2:50

All council members are present.

2:52

Thank you.

2:53

First time.

2:54

Good afternoon, Mayor Dolman Council members.

2:56

Welcome to our workshop.

2:58

Today's a discussion only regarding cat ordinances, community cat programs, TNR, and other cat related matters.

3:06

What I would propose, Mayor Dalman, is that our staff give a brief presentation, Mr.

3:11

Jeff Tipton and Alison Harms, and then we invite a spokesperson up from the program.

3:19

I'm not sure if that's Trisha or whomever, I believe that would be.

5:00

The information shows that a community cat program involves more than TNR.

5:04

If Bullit City were to establish a program, clear guidelines would be needed regarding caregiver responsibilities, sterilization, feeding, sanitation, property owner permission, nuisance complaints, and when animal enforcement would have to be involved.

5:21

Council would also need to consider how community cat program would work with our existing pet limit ordinance, the definition of animal ownership and current nuisance ordinances.

5:32

We would need to clearly define both the responsibilities and any protections provided to registered cat caregivers.

5:39

Ultimately, the goal is to determine how Bullhead City can support responsible TNR and humane community cat care while continuing to protect neighborhoods, private property, public health, and city's ability to address problem situations when they occur.

5:55

Then as we prepared for the workshop, we also received an email from Rebecca.

6:01

We care for animals on September 10th.

6:05

We kind of reframe the conversation to what can we do together to help more cats before spring and not what new ordinance can we create?

6:14

Overall, we agree the goal is to have fewer unaltered cats, fewer kittens, healthier cat colonies, and better overall solution for Bohead City.

6:26

We would like to cover a few numbers we have for uh current TNR that we've done and some of our grants that we've had that's helped fund these, and um we're also happy to help promote any TNR or any training or education.

6:40

Um back in 2022 when the animal shelter came over to human services, um, the year calendar year, January to December, in our efforts there was no TNR, and we had 184 feral cat that were euthanized.

6:58

Um we had an assessment showing that that was one of our high one of the key reasons we were considered a higher kill.

7:06

So in we partnered with some of the organizations, including We Care for Animals, Best Friends, and in 2023 we did 49 TNR, and that number that was 184 went down to 103.

7:22

Um in 2024, we received a Rachel Ray grant and partnered with uh We Care for Animals and Feral Cat Warriors in the community for TNR.

7:31

Um we did 176 TNR, and the number went from 103 down to 48 feral cat that were euthanized.

7:40

This past year in 2025, we did 194 TNR, and we had 15, and currently this year in 2026 up from January to September.

7:51

We've had 136 TNR and only seven euthanized.

7:56

So we strongly agree with the TNR program and how it impacts the community.

8:01

Um, some of the grants we care for animals also got a grant and uh donated money towards TNR, uh Rachel Ray Grant, and we have an ASPCA grant that we've used also to help uh support the TNR.

8:15

Um with that being said, Ali and I are happy to answer any questions y'all might have over the information we provided or turn it over to the community.

8:26

Anyone doesn't have any questions, I'd like to hear from the members from the different pet communities.

8:34

Gail, Donna.

8:39

Come on up.

8:43

Hi, I'm Gail Moscato.

8:45

I'm the founder and president of the Positive Pause organization.

8:49

I've been an animal advocate in this community about 17 years.

8:53

I originally heard about TNR, which is what it was called years ago when I was at a Best Friends Animal Society conference, and someone said that, and I just went, what is TNR?

9:06

Never heard of it here in Bullhead City and wasn't aware there were even programs.

9:11

Um the woman that actually began, I feel uh TNR in the United States was Alley Cat Allies.

9:19

Her name was Charlene.

9:20

She was at the conference, and she described how she began TNR and how she is educating the population in the United States.

9:29

So I learned it is not something my program does.

9:33

I am totally focused on dogs, but it is something that I believe we need.

9:39

I have seen the relationship grow within the shelter since I'm a volunteer there.

9:45

I've seen that what I believe is the amount of kittens that I used to see volunteering there has shrunk, as Mr.

9:53

Tipton has said, and that is what we want.

9:56

We want the colonies to shrink.

9:58

We want them to be healthy.

10:00

And to me, there is the only way.

10:03

Killing them is not the answer because they're more prolific than killing them.

10:08

You will never erase the colonies if you do that.

10:12

The only way is to fix them, allow the colonies to be healthy and shrink.

10:17

And the only way you're going to be able to do that is through TNVR.

10:21

They added, I'm not sure Trisha's would know more than me when they added the vaccinations, which is extremely important for the health of these animals.

10:30

That isn't how it began.

10:32

So now we are TNVR, is what we care for animals.

10:36

I will say from what I see, I know of three organizations in Mojave County that are doing the trap neuter vaccinate and return.

Discussion Breakdown — Share of Meeting
Animal Welfare█████████████████████████████████████████████46%
Zoning Regulations████████████12%
Public Engagement███████████11%
Watercraft Safety████████8%
Procedural██████6%
Public Safety████4%
Community Engagement████4%
Education and Workforce███3%
Tourism Promotion██2%
Summary of Proceedings

Bullhead City Council Work Session on Cat Ordinances, TNR, and Commercial Building Standards

The Bullhead City Council met in a special work session on Tuesday, September 15, 2026, at 3:00 PM in the City Council Chambers, 1255 Marina Boulevard, Bullhead City, Arizona. All council members were present. The session was discussion-only; no legal action was taken. The agenda contained two items: (1) cat ordinances, community cat programs, and trap-neuter-release (TNR), and (2) Commercial Building Standards.

Public Comments & Testimony

  • A resident who first learned of TNR at a Best Friends Animal Society conference expressed support for TNR/TNVR and urged the Council to support the organizations carrying out the work, noting that the community does not yet understand what TNVR is.
  • A caregiver spokesperson stated that no one who feeds a community cat can be called its owner, that caregivers perform a service to the community, and that unclear ordinance language makes people afraid to trap or feed community cats. The spokesperson urged the Council to protect caregivers in any new ordinance without treating them as owners of community cats.
  • Multiple speakers emphasized that community cats will not disappear if ignored, that TNR works only when cats are returned to their colonies and food sources are managed, and that a community-wide education program is needed so residents know how TNR works and what caregivers do.
  • A council member asked about a partner group's three-month training program and its 'heat map' feral cat count, which uses statistics, algorithms, and possibly AI to estimate how many community cats exist in Bullhead City.

Discussion Items

Cat Ordinances, Community Cat Programs, and TNR

  • Staff reported that when animal services moved under the Human Services Department in 2022 (four years after separating from the Bullhead City Police Department), no TNR was performed and 184 feral cats were euthanized that calendar year. In 2025, 194 TNR surgeries were completed and 15 feral cats were euthanized; the 2026 year-to-date figure through September is stated in the transcript but the number is cut off.
  • Capacity constraints: the veterinary partner in Kingman accepts only about five cats per visit (two per person), does not perform surgery every day, and has a roughly two-day holding window. The city has run three TNR events this year and discussed whether large-scale quarterly events could be modeled on other jurisdictions.
  • The meeting materials included a petition asking the Council to amend the community cat ordinance to add a registration program, define 'community cat caregiver' and 'TNR,' and include safeguards. Proposed ordinance language would require registration within up to three months after the effective date. Staff research noted that Clark County, Nevada, no longer registers community cat caregivers, so there would be no existing legal registry to rely on if Bullhead City establishes its own program.
  • Council members discussed whether the city should create its own caregiver registry so that BARC could contact the registered caregiver in each area, whether registration should be renewed annually, what documentation should be required before the city responds to a complaint, and when the city should investigate, trap, or act. Staff advice said the city should have clear guidance on when it will respond, investigate, or trap, and that enforcement should be prioritized by call volume.
  • Existing code, including Ordinance 4355 (2015), already contains provisions on humane trapping, humane deterrents, and the use of witness statements. Council and public participants agreed on the need for an education program so residents understand that TNR works only when cats are returned to their community after surgery.

Commercial Building Standards

  • Staff reported they were tasked with researching code requirements in other cities and found no jurisdictions with different rules for specific commercial uses.
  • The current Bullhead City standard applies to commercial and industrial buildings within a certain distance of an arterial (the highway, the parkway, Marina Boulevard, and Hancock Road): they must have at least one-third of the building elevation treated with enhanced architectural materials.
  • Council members discussed whether the requirement should apply equally to industrial buildings on side streets not visible from a highway, and how to update standards to meet enhanced architectural guidelines. A council member cited an attractive all-metal building that uses varied textures, colors, parapet walls, and glass as an example of what can be achieved.
  • A council member referenced the one-third elevation standard in Section 17.06135 for the residential district, recalling that it was developed when that member served on the Planning Commission. Staff noted other cities' standards are location- and climate-specific, with Flagstaff's different climate cited as an example. The supporting materials also referenced a proposed minimum 15 percent window requirement for street-facing ground-floor facades and the goal of improving design quality through objective, administrable standards and buildings scaled to their context.

Key Outcomes

  • No formal action was taken; the session was informational only.
  • Council consensus: continue developing an education program about TNR, explore a Bullhead City caregiver registry and more frequent or quarterly TNR events, and use public and council input to shape potential ordinance amendments and building-standard updates at a future meeting.

Note on Transcript Content

  • The raw transcript also includes a segment on the city's General Plan update featuring Public Information Officer McKenzie Covert and Planning Manager Johnny Loira, covering goals, objectives, and policies for water, transportation, land use, and parks and soliciting public feedback. That segment is not listed on the September 15 agenda and includes a promotional welcome to Bullhead City, indicating the transcript may include content from another event or meeting. It is noted here rather than treated as part of this meeting's record.

Meeting Transcript

Good afternoon. Today is Tuesday, September 15th, 3 PM. We're here for a special meeting work sessions. Can I get a roll call, please? All council members are present. Thank you. First time. Good afternoon, Mayor Dolman Council members. Welcome to our workshop. Today's a discussion only regarding cat ordinances, community cat programs, TNR, and other cat related matters. What I would propose, Mayor Dalman, is that our staff give a brief presentation, Mr. Jeff Tipton and Alison Harms, and then we invite a spokesperson up from the program. I'm not sure if that's Trisha or whomever, I believe that would be. The information shows that a community cat program involves more than TNR. If Bullit City were to establish a program, clear guidelines would be needed regarding caregiver responsibilities, sterilization, feeding, sanitation, property owner permission, nuisance complaints, and when animal enforcement would have to be involved. Council would also need to consider how community cat program would work with our existing pet limit ordinance, the definition of animal ownership and current nuisance ordinances. We would need to clearly define both the responsibilities and any protections provided to registered cat caregivers. Ultimately, the goal is to determine how Bullhead City can support responsible TNR and humane community cat care while continuing to protect neighborhoods, private property, public health, and city's ability to address problem situations when they occur. Then as we prepared for the workshop, we also received an email from Rebecca. We care for animals on September 10th. We kind of reframe the conversation to what can we do together to help more cats before spring and not what new ordinance can we create? Overall, we agree the goal is to have fewer unaltered cats, fewer kittens, healthier cat colonies, and better overall solution for Bohead City. We would like to cover a few numbers we have for uh current TNR that we've done and some of our grants that we've had that's helped fund these, and um we're also happy to help promote any TNR or any training or education. Um back in 2022 when the animal shelter came over to human services, um, the year calendar year, January to December, in our efforts there was no TNR, and we had 184 feral cat that were euthanized. Um we had an assessment showing that that was one of our high one of the key reasons we were considered a higher kill. So in we partnered with some of the organizations, including We Care for Animals, Best Friends, and in 2023 we did 49 TNR, and that number that was 184 went down to 103. Um in 2024, we received a Rachel Ray grant and partnered with uh We Care for Animals and Feral Cat Warriors in the community for TNR. Um we did 176 TNR, and the number went from 103 down to 48 feral cat that were euthanized. This past year in 2025, we did 194 TNR, and we had 15, and currently this year in 2026 up from January to September. We've had 136 TNR and only seven euthanized. So we strongly agree with the TNR program and how it impacts the community. Um, some of the grants we care for animals also got a grant and uh donated money towards TNR, uh Rachel Ray Grant, and we have an ASPCA grant that we've used also to help uh support the TNR. Um with that being said, Ali and I are happy to answer any questions y'all might have over the information we provided or turn it over to the community. Anyone doesn't have any questions, I'd like to hear from the members from the different pet communities. Gail, Donna. Come on up. Hi, I'm Gail Moscato. I'm the founder and president of the Positive Pause organization. I've been an animal advocate in this community about 17 years. I originally heard about TNR, which is what it was called years ago when I was at a Best Friends Animal Society conference, and someone said that, and I just went, what is TNR? Never heard of it here in Bullhead City and wasn't aware there were even programs. Um the woman that actually began, I feel uh TNR in the United States was Alley Cat Allies. Her name was Charlene. She was at the conference, and she described how she began TNR and how she is educating the population in the United States. So I learned it is not something my program does. I am totally focused on dogs, but it is something that I believe we need. I have seen the relationship grow within the shelter since I'm a volunteer there. I've seen that what I believe is the amount of kittens that I used to see volunteering there has shrunk, as Mr. Tipton has said, and that is what we want. We want the colonies to shrink.

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